Cethana Dam | |
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Location of the Cethana Dam in Tasmania | |
Country | Australia |
Location | North-western Tasmania |
Coordinates | 41°28′47″S146°8′1″E / 41.47972°S 146.13361°E Coordinates: 41°28′47″S146°8′1″E / 41.47972°S 146.13361°E |
Purpose | Power |
Status | Operational |
Opening date | 1971 |
Owner(s) | Hydro Tasmania |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Embankment dam |
Impounds | Forth River |
Height | 113 metres (371 ft) |
Length | 213 metres (699 ft) |
Dam volume | 1,407 thousand cubic metres (49.7×10 6 cu ft) |
Spillways | 1 |
Spillway type | Uncontrolled |
Spillway capacity | 1,980 cubic metres per second (70,000 cu ft/s) |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Lake Cethana |
Total capacity | 112,210 megalitres (3,963×10 6 cu ft) |
Catchment area | 610 square kilometres (240 sq mi) |
Surface area | 41.4 hectares (102 acres) |
Cethana Power Station | |
Operator(s) | Hydro Tasmania |
Commission date | 1971 |
Type | Conventional |
Hydraulic head | 98 metres (322 ft) |
Turbines | 1 x 100 MW (130,000 hp) Fuji Francis turbine |
Installed capacity | 100 megawatts (130,000 hp) |
Capacity factor | 0.85 |
Annual generation | 434 gigawatt-hours (1,560 TJ) |
Website hydro | |
[1] |
The Cethana Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in north-western Tasmania, Australia.
A power station, also referred to as a power plant or powerhouse and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. Most power stations contain one or more generators, a rotating machine that converts mechanical power into three-phase electric power. The relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor creates an electric current. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. Most power stations in the world burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate electricity. Cleaner sources include nuclear power, biogas and an increasing use of renewables such as solar, wind, wave and hydroelectric.
Tasmania is an island state of Australia. It is located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 533,308 as of March 2019. Just over forty percent of the population resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.
Part of the Mersey – Forth scheme that comprises seven hydroelectric power stations, the Cethana Power Station is the fifth station in the scheme. The power station is located underground and is supplied with water from Lake Cethana, the Wilmot Power Station located below Lake Gairdner, and uncontrolled flow from the Forth River. Water from the station is returned to the Forth River through a tailrace tunnel which has a tailrace gate structure at the outlet portal. [2]
The Mersey River is a river on the north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. The city of Devonport is situated at the river's mouth on Bass Strait.
The Forth River is a perennial river located in northwest Tasmania, Australia.
The Wilmot Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in north-western Tasmania, Australia.
The power station was commissioned in 1971 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) and the station has one Fuji Francis turbine, with a generating capacity of 100 megawatts (130,000 hp) of electricity. The station output, estimated to be 434 gigawatt-hours (1,560 TJ) annually, [1] is fed to the outdoor switchyard via a three single-phase 13.8 kV/220 kV Fuji generator transformer. [3]
Hydro Tasmania, known for most of its history as the Hydro-Electric Commission or The Hydro, is the trading name of the Hydro-Electric Corporation, a Tasmanian Government business enterprise which is the predominant electricity generator in the state of Tasmania, Australia. The Hydro was originally oriented towards hydro-electricity, due to Tasmania's dramatic topography and relatively high rainfall in the central and western parts of the state. Today Hydro Tasmania operates thirty hydro-electric and one gas power station, and is a joint owner in three wind farms.
The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine that was developed by James B. Francis in Lowell, Massachusetts. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts.
A water turbine is a rotary machine that converts kinetic energy and potential energy of water into mechanical work.
The Bastyan Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in Western Tasmania, Australia.
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