Cethana Power Station

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Cethana Dam
Relief Map of Tasmania.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the Cethana Dam in Tasmania
CountryAustralia
LocationNorth-western Tasmania
Coordinates 41°28′47″S146°8′1″E / 41.47972°S 146.13361°E / -41.47972; 146.13361 Coordinates: 41°28′47″S146°8′1″E / 41.47972°S 146.13361°E / -41.47972; 146.13361
Purpose Power
StatusOperational
Opening date1971 (1971)
Owner(s) Hydro Tasmania
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Embankment dam
Impounds Forth River
Height113 metres (371 ft)
Length213 metres (699 ft)
Dam volume1,407 thousand cubic metres (49.7×10^6 cu ft)
Spillways 1
Spillway type Uncontrolled
Spillway capacity1,980 cubic metres per second (70,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Creates Lake Cethana
Total capacity112,210 megalitres (3,963×10^6 cu ft)
Catchment area 610 square kilometres (240 sq mi)
Surface area41.4 hectares (102 acres)
Cethana Power Station
Operator(s) Hydro Tasmania
Commission date1971 (1971)
Type Conventional
Hydraulic head 98 metres (322 ft)
Turbines 1 x 100 MW (130,000 hp)
Fuji Francis turbine
Installed capacity 100 megawatts (130,000 hp)
Capacity factor 0.85
Annual generation 434 gigawatt-hours (1,560 TJ)
Website
hydro.com.au/energy/our-power-stations/mersey-forth
[1]

The Cethana Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in north-western Tasmania, Australia.

Power station facility generating electric power

A power station, also referred to as a power plant or powerhouse and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. Most power stations contain one or more generators, a rotating machine that converts mechanical power into three-phase electric power. The relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor creates an electric current. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. Most power stations in the world burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate electricity. Cleaner sources include nuclear power, biogas and an increasing use of renewables such as solar, wind, wave and hydroelectric.

Tasmania island state of Australia

Tasmania is an island state of Australia. It is located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 533,308 as of March 2019. Just over forty percent of the population resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

Contents

Technical details

Part of the Mersey Forth scheme that comprises seven hydroelectric power stations, the Cethana Power Station is the fifth station in the scheme. The power station is located underground and is supplied with water from Lake Cethana, the Wilmot Power Station located below Lake Gairdner, and uncontrolled flow from the Forth River. Water from the station is returned to the Forth River through a tailrace tunnel which has a tailrace gate structure at the outlet portal. [2]

Mersey River (Tasmania) river in Australia

The Mersey River is a river on the north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. The city of Devonport is situated at the river's mouth on Bass Strait.

Forth River (Tasmania) river in Australia

The Forth River is a perennial river located in northwest Tasmania, Australia.

Wilmot Power Station dam in North-western Tasmania

The Wilmot Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in north-western Tasmania, Australia.

The power station was commissioned in 1971 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) and the station has one Fuji Francis turbine, with a generating capacity of 100 megawatts (130,000 hp) of electricity. The station output, estimated to be 434 gigawatt-hours (1,560 TJ) annually, [1] is fed to the outdoor switchyard via a three single-phase 13.8 kV/220 kV Fuji generator transformer. [3]

Hydro Tasmania hydro electricity developer, and electricity provider in Tasmania, Australia

Hydro Tasmania, known for most of its history as the Hydro-Electric Commission or The Hydro, is the trading name of the Hydro-Electric Corporation, a Tasmanian Government business enterprise which is the predominant electricity generator in the state of Tasmania, Australia. The Hydro was originally oriented towards hydro-electricity, due to Tasmania's dramatic topography and relatively high rainfall in the central and western parts of the state. Today Hydro Tasmania operates thirty hydro-electric and one gas power station, and is a joint owner in three wind farms.

Francis turbine type of water turbine that was developed by James B. Francis in Lowell, Massachusetts

The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine that was developed by James B. Francis in Lowell, Massachusetts. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts.

Water turbine type of turbine

A water turbine is a rotary machine that converts kinetic energy and potential energy of water into mechanical work.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Register of Large Dams in Australia" (Excel (requires download)). Dams information. Australian National Committee on Large Dams. 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  2. "Mersey - Forth". Energy. Hydro Tasmania . Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  3. "Cethana Power Station: Technical fact sheet" (PDF). Mersey-Forth Catchment. Hydro Tasmania. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.