Arthurs Lake Dam | |
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Location of the Miena Rockfill Dam in Tasmania | |
Country | Australia |
Location | Central Highlands Tasmania |
Coordinates | 41°59′24″S146°54′36″E / 41.99000°S 146.91000°E Coordinates: 41°59′24″S146°54′36″E / 41.99000°S 146.91000°E |
Purpose | Power |
Status | Operational |
Opening date | 1965 |
Owner(s) | Hydro Tasmania |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Embankment dam |
Impounds | Lake River |
Height | 17 metres (56 ft) |
Length | 482 metres (1,581 ft) |
Dam volume | 113 thousand cubic metres (4.0×10 6 cu ft) |
Spillways | 1 |
Spillway type | Controlled and uncontrolled |
Spillway capacity | 43 cubic metres per second (1,500 cu ft/s) |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Arthurs Lake |
Total capacity | 511,390 megalitres (18,060×10 6 cu ft) |
Catchment area | 259 square kilometres (100 sq mi) |
Surface area | 645.9 hectares (1,596 acres) |
Tods Corner Power Station | |
Coordinates | 41°57′00″S146°46′48″E / 41.95000°S 146.78000°E |
Operator(s) | Hydro Tasmania |
Commission date | 1 January 1966 |
Type | Pumped-storage |
Hydraulic head | 41 metres (135 ft) |
Turbines | 1 x 1.7 MW (2,300 hp) Maier Francis-type turbine |
Installed capacity | 1.7 megawatts (2,300 hp) |
Annual generation | 8 gigawatt-hours (29 TJ) |
Website hydro | |
[1] |
The Tods Corner Power Station is a pumped-storage [2] hydroelectric power station located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The power station is situated on the Great Lake and South Esk catchment and is owned and operated by Hydro Tasmania.
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (PSH), or pumped hydroelectric energy storage (PHES), is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems for load balancing. The method stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water, pumped from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation. Low-cost surplus off-peak electric power is typically used to run the pumps. During periods of high electrical demand, the stored water is released through turbines to produce electric power. Although the losses of the pumping process makes the plant a net consumer of energy overall, the system increases revenue by selling more electricity during periods of peak demand, when electricity prices are highest.
A power station, also referred to as a power plant or powerhouse and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. Most power stations contain one or more generators, a rotating machine that converts mechanical power into three-phase electric power. The relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor creates an electric current. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. Most power stations in the world burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate electricity. Cleaner sources include nuclear power, biogas and an increasing use of renewables such as solar, wind, wave and hydroelectric.
The Central Highlands is a region in Tasmania, Australia where geographical and administrative boundaries closely coincide. It is also known as The Lake Country of Tasmania.
Located in the Great Lake and South Esk catchment area, the Tods Corner Power Station was developed to recover the available energy from the water out of the Arthurs Lake Pumping Station. In order to increase the size of the reservoir at the Great Lake, and increase the water available to the important Waddamana Power Stations, Arthurs Lake was created in the 1920s with the damming of several creeks and water was pumped from it into the Great Lake as required by the station. With the construction of the much larger Poatina Power Station in 1966 to replace Waddamana, Tods Corner was added to recover some of the energy used by the pump systems. The power station is located on the south-eastern shore of Great Lake and is supplied with water via a 105-metre (344 ft)-long penstock connected to an open flume which carries the discharge from Arthurs Lake Pumping Station. [3]
Waddamana Hydro-Electric power station was the first hydro-electric power plant ever operated by the Tasmanian Hydro-Electric Department, opened in 1916.
The Arthurs Lake is a man-made reservoir located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The lake was created in the 1920s by the Hydro-Electric Commission of Tasmania damming the Upper Lake River, Blue Lake and Sand Lake as well as the Morass Marsh. The principal purpose of the lake is to support the generation of hydroelectricity.
The Poatina Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The power station is situated on the Great Lake and South Esk and is owned and operated by Hydro Tasmania.
Commissioned in 1966 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS), the station has a single Maier Francis-type turbine with capacity of 1.7 megawatts (2,300 hp) coupled to a Siemens induction generator. [4] The station output, estimated at 8 gigawatt-hours (29 TJ) annually, [1] is fed to TasNetworks' transmission grid at its output voltage of 6.6 kV via a circuit breaker located in the exterior switchyard. [4]
Hydro Tasmania, known for most of its history as the Hydro-Electric Commission or The Hydro, is the trading name of the Hydro-Electric Corporation, a Tasmanian Government business enterprise which is the predominant electricity generator in the state of Tasmania, Australia. The Hydro was originally oriented towards hydro-electricity, due to Tasmania's dramatic topography and relatively high rainfall in the central and western parts of the state. Today Hydro Tasmania operates thirty hydro-electric and one gas power station, and is a joint owner in three wind farms.
The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine that was developed by James B. Francis in Lowell, Massachusetts. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts.
A water turbine is a rotary machine that converts kinetic energy and potential energy of water into mechanical work.
Miena is a small town at the southern end of the Great Lake in the Central Highlands of Tasmania, Australia. At the 2016 census, Miena and the surrounding area had a population of 87.
The Bastyan Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in Western Tasmania, Australia.
The Mackintosh Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in Western Tasmania, Australia.
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The Tribute Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in Western Tasmania, Australia.
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The Rowallan Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in north-western Tasmania, Australia. The station is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Liena.
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The Gordon Power Station is the largest conventional hydroelectric power station in Tasmania, Australia; located in the South West region of the state. The power station is situated on Gordon River. Water from Lake Gordon descends 183 metres (600 ft) underground past the Gordon Dam and into the power station.
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