Chaetothyriales

Chaetothyriales
Fonsecaea pedrosoi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Eurotiomycetes
Subclass:	Chaetothyriomycetidae
Order:	Chaetothyriales M.E.Barr (1987)
Families
Chaetothyriaceae Coccodiniaceae Cyphellophoraceae Epibryaceae Herpotrichiellaceae Lyrommataceae Microtheliopsidaceae Paracladophialophoraceae Pyrenotrichaceae Trichomeriaceae

The Chaetothyriales are an order of ascomycetous fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae. ^[1] The order was circumscribed in 1987 by mycologist Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow. ^[2]

Families and genera

As of October 2021 ^[update] , Species Fungorum includes 9 families, 97 genera, and 691 species in the Chaetothyriales. ^[3] The following list shows the families, genera, and number of species in the Chaetothyriales, adapted from a recent (2020) taxonomic and nomenclatural review of the order. ^[4]

• Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E.Barr (1979) ^[5]

Actinocymbe – 3 spp.

Aithaloderma – 12 spp.

Aphanophora – 1 sp.

Arthrophiala – 1 sp.

Camptophora – 2 spp.

Ceramothyrium – 39 spp.

Ceratocarpia – 3 spp.

Chaetothyriomyces – 1 sp.

Chaetothyrium – 67 spp.

Cyphellophoriella – 1 sp.

Euceramia – 3 spp.

Longihyalospora – 2 spp.

Microcallis – 9spp.

Nullicamyces – 1 sp.

Phaeosaccardinula – 41 spp.

Stanhughesia – 4 sp.

Treubiomyces – 7 spp.

Vonarxia – 2 spp.

Yatesula – 2 spp.

• Coccodiniaceae Höhn. ex O.E.Erikss. (1981)

Coccodinium – 4 spp.

Dennisiella – 9 spp.

Limacinula – 17 spp.

• Cyphellophoraceae Réblová & Unter. (2013) ^[6]

Anthopsis – 3 spp.

Cyphellophora – 25 spp.

• Epibryaceae S.Stenroos & Gueidan (2014) ^[7]

Epibryon – 47 spp.

• Herpotrichiellaceae Munk (1953) ^[8]

Aculeata – 1 sp.

Atrokylindriopsis ^[9] – 1 sp.

Brycekendrickomyces – 1 sp.

Capronia – ca. 81 spp.

Cladophialophora – 41 spp.

Exophiala – 59 spp.

Fonsecaea – 16 spp.

Marinophialophora – 1 sp.

Melanoctona – 1 sp.

Metulocladosporiella – 6 spp.

Minimelanolocus – 34 spp.

Phialophora – 7 spp.

Pleomelogramma – 2 spp.

Rhinocladiella – 21 spp.

Sorocybe – 3 spp.

Thysanorea – 14 spp.

Veronaea – 20 spp.

• Lyrommataceae Lücking (2008) ^[10]

Lyromma – 7 spp.

• Microtheliopsidaceae O.E.Erikss. (1981) ^[11]

Microtheliopsis – 4 spp.

• Paracladophialophoraceae Crous (2018)

Paracladophialophora – 2 spp.

• Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr (1926)

Pyrenothrix – 2 spp.

Neophaeococcomyces – 4 spp.

• Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D.Hyde (2013)

Arthrocladium – 4 spp.

Bacillicladium ^[12] – 1 sp.

Bradymyces – 3 spp.

Knufia – 14 spp.

Lithohypha – 1 sp.

Neostrelitziana – 1 sp.

Strelitziana – 8 spp.

Trichomerium – 36 spp.

Genera incertae sedis

Several genera have been included in the Chaetothyriales although their familial placement is unknown. These include:

• Lichenodiplis Dyko & D.Hawksw. (1979) ^[13] – 13 spp.
• Lichenodiplisiella S.Y.Kondr. & Kudratov (2002) ^[14] – 1 sp.
• Melnikomyces Crous & U.Braun – 1 sp.
• Minutoexcipula V.Atienza & D.Hawksw. (1994) ^[15] – 7 spp.
• Muellerella Hepp ex Müll. Arg. (1862) ^[16] – 14 spp.
• Pleostigma Kirschst. (1939) ^[17] – 9 spp.
• Sarcinomyces Lindner (1898) ^[18] – 5 spp.
• Uncispora R.C.Sinclair & Morgan-Jones (1979) ^[19] – 3 spp.

References

1. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .
2. Barr, Margaret E. (1987). "New taxa and combinations in the Loculoascomycetes". Mycotaxon. 29: 501–505.
3. Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Chaetothyriales". Catalog of Life Version 2021-09-21. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
4. Quan, Yu; Muggia, Lucia; Moreno, Leandro F.; Wang, Meizhu; Al-Hatmi, Abdullah M.S.; da Silva Menezes, Nickolas; Shi, Dongmei; Deng, Shuwen; Ahmed, Sarah; Hyde, Kevin D.; Vicente, Vania A.; Kang, Yingqian; Stielow, J. Benjamin; de Hoog, Sybren (2020). "A re-evaluation of the Chaetothyriales using criteria of comparative biology". Fungal Diversity. 103: 47–85. doi: 10.1007/s13225-020-00452-8 . hdl: 11368/2992455 . S2CID   225414021.
5. Barr, Margaret E. (1979). "A classification of Loculoascomycetes". Mycologia. 71 (5): 935–957. doi:10.2307/3759283. JSTOR   3759283.
6. Réblová, Martina; Untereiner, Wendy A.; Réblová, Kamila (2013). "Novel evolutionary lineages revealed in the Chaetothyriales (Fungi) based on multigene phylogenetic analyses and comparison of ITS secondary structure". PLOS ONE. 8 (5) e63547. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863547R. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063547 . PMC   3665825 . PMID   23723988.
7. Gueidan, Cécile; Aptroot, André; Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva; Badali, Hamid; Stenroos, Soili (2014). "A reappraisal of orders and families within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae (Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota)". Mycological Progress. 13 (990): 1027–1039. Bibcode:2014MycPr..13..990G. doi:10.1007/s11557-014-0990-2. S2CID   6891401.
8. Munk, A. (1953). "The system of the Pyrenomycetes". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 15 (2): 131.
9. Ma, Ying-Rui; Xia, Ji-Wen; Gao, Jian-Mei; Castañeda Ruíz, Rafael F.; Zhang, Xiu-Guo (2015). "Atrokylindriopsis, a new genus of hyphomycetes from Hainan, China, with relationship to Chaetothyriales". Mycological Progress. 14 (77): 1–5. Bibcode:2015MycPr..14...77M. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1071-x. S2CID   18702822.
10. Lücking, R. (2008). Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. New York Botanical Garden Press. p. 184. ISBN   978-0-89327-491-7.
11. Eriksson, O.E. (1981). The families of bitunicate Ascomycetes. Opera Botanica. Vol. 60. p. 97.
12. Réblová, Martina; Hubka, V.; Thureborn, O.; Lundberg, J.; Sallstedt, T; Wedin, M; Ivarsson, M. (2016). "From the tunnels into the treetops: New lineages of black yeasts from biofilm in the Stockholm metro system and their relatives among ant-associated fungi in the Chaetothyriales". PLOS ONE. 11 (10) e0163396. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163396R. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163396 . PMC   5061356 . PMID   27732675.
13. Hawksworth, D.L.; Dyko, B.J. (1979). "Lichenodiplis and Vouauxiomyces: two new genera of lichenicolous Coelomycetes". The Lichenologist. 11 (1): 51–61. Bibcode:1979ThLic..11...51H. doi:10.1017/S0024282979000062. S2CID   84816513.
14. Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kudratov, I.; Bielczyk, U. (2002). "Lichenodiplisiella makarevichae, a new lichenicolous coelomycete from Tajikistan". Polish Botanical Journal. 47 (1): 1–3.
15. Atienza, V.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1994). "Minutoexcipula tuckerae gen. et sp. nov., a new lichenicolous deuteromycete on Pertusaira texana in the United States". Mycological Research. 98 (5): 587–592. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80484-X.
16. Müller, J. (1862). "Principes de classification des lichens et énumeration des lichens de Genève". Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève (in French). 16 (2): 419.
17. Kirschstein, W. (1939). "Über neue, seltene und kritische Ascomyceten und Fungi imperfecti. II". Annales Mycologici (in German). 37: 91.
18. Lindner, P. (1898). Mikroskopische Betriebskontrolle in den Gährungsgewerben (in German) (2nd ed.). p. 228.
19. Sinclair, R.C.; Morgan-Jones, G. (1979). "Notes on hyphomycetes. XXVI. Uncispora harroldii gen. et sp.nov". Mycotaxon. 8 (1): 140–143. doi: 10.5962/p.417900 .