Charles O'Rear

Last updated

Charles O'Rear
Charles O'Rear, full (cropped).jpg
O'Rear in 2007
Born (1941-11-26) November 26, 1941 (age 82)
Butler, Missouri, U.S.
Occupations
  • Photographer
  • author
Notable work Bliss
Spouse
Daphne Larkin
​
(m. 2001)​

Charles O'Rear (born November 26, 1941) is an American photographer and author, known for photographing Bliss , the default wallpaper of Microsoft's Windows XP operating system, and for being a National Geographic photographer from 1971 to 1995.

Contents

O'Rear was born in Butler, Missouri, and developed an interest in photography at a young age. He started his career at the Butler Daily Democrat and later worked as a photographer for the Emporia Gazette , The Kansas City Star , and Los Angeles Times newspapers. He then worked as a freelancer for The New York Times and Western Airlines. O'Rear participated in the Environmental Protection Agency's Documerica project in the 1970s, where he is credited with the most photographs. He was hired by National Geographic in 1971, where he covered Old Believers, Napa Valley, and various international stories. He worked for the magazine until 1995 and is the only photographer to have appeared on its cover.

Following his Napa Valley assignment in 1978, O'Rear developed an interest in wine photography, relocated to St. Helena, California, and formed the Los Angeles-based stock photo agency Westlight in 1980. In January 1998, he captured a stock photo of a green rolling hill and cirrus clouds during a daytime sky in southern Sonoma County. After the acquisition of Westlight by Bill Gates' Corbis, O'Rear was approached by Microsoft, who offered to buy full rights to the photograph; they renamed it Bliss and chose as the default wallpaper of Windows XP. Journalists have speculated it to be the most-viewed photograph in history. O'Rear continued to cover Napa Valley by authoring coffee table books and books about wines and vineyards with his wife, Daphne Larkin. The couple moved to Brevard, North Carolina, in 2017, and by 2020, O'Rear had retired.

Early life

Charles O'Rear was born on November 26, 1941, in Butler, Missouri. [1] [2] [3] His mother, a Humansville native, was a journalist, home economist, and social worker. [4] [5] O'Rear grew up in his home state and was interested in aircraft during his youth, obtaining a pilot license by the age of 16. [2] [6] During his elementary education, O'Rear participated in a shuffleboard competition in 1952 and authored his first newspaper article for Bates County Democrat in 1955. [5] [7] [8] He also worked as a sports reporter on behalf of Butler High School. [9] He graduated from the school in 1959, [10] and attended the University of Central Missouri, then known as State Teachers College, in the 1960s. [11] [12]

Photographic career

Throughout his career, O'Rear photographed in all 50 states in the United States and 30 countries. [2] [13] Most of his photographs were shot in black-and-white with film cameras, [11] though by 2014, he advocated for the use of digital cameras. [14] O'Rear is a member of The Photo Society, a group of prominent magazine photographers. [12]

Early career

Hitchhiker With His Dog was one of the photographs O'Rear took as part of the Documerica project. Hitchhiker with his dog on U.S. 66 (1972).jpg
Hitchhiker With His Dog was one of the photographs O'Rear took as part of the Documerica project.

O'Rear has been interested in photography since he was ten years old, when he obtained a Kodak Brownie camera. [6] He started his photographic career as a sports reporter for the Butler Daily Democrat. [2] In 1960, he joined the daily newspaper Emporia Gazette as a photographer, during which the World Book Encyclopedia selected one of O'Rear's photographs of Kansas as its "Pictures of the Year" in 1961. [10] [15] A year later, in 1962, O'Rear joined The Kansas City Star as a reporter-photographer. [5] [11] During his time at The Kansas City Star, he covered stories about society and politics, [16] [17] and was commissioned by Time as their Kansas City photographer. [3] His role at the newspaper slowly changed to that of a photographer, as the editors were more satisfied with his photographs than with his writing. [11] In 1966, he moved to Los Angeles to join as a staff photographer for the Los Angeles Times . [11] [17] He covered the first Super Bowl game for the newspaper, [18] but left the newspaper in 1968, after which he began working as a freelance photographer. [11] During his time as a freelancer, he was hired as a photographer by The New York Times and Western Airlines. [19] [20]

From 1972 to 1977, O'Rear was part of the Environmental Protection Agency's Documerica project, aimed at "photographically documenting the subjects of environmental concern in America during the 1970s" along with 70 other photographers, including Bill Strode, Danny Lyon, and John H. White. [21] [22] [23] O'Rear is credited with the most photographs in the final Documerica collection. [24] He took photographs of Honolulu, Hawaii, [25] Nebraska, [26] Las Vegas, [27] Arizona, California, [28] and Hoover Dam on the Colorado River. [29] C. Jerry Simmons of Prologue saw O'Rear's work in Nebraska as "a lasting snapshot of Midwest America." He noted that O'Rear's Hitchhiker With His Dog photograph from May 1972 was considered one of the most popular photographs from the Documerica project. [30] Regarding his nature photographs, O'Rear shown the destruction of the environment "as a threat to the social future of the United States," according to historian Caleb Wellum. [31]

National Geographic

The National Geographic magazine hired O'Rear in 1971 to document the lives of Old Believers, a group of Russian Eastern Orthodox Christians who live in Alaska. [2] [12] [20] The magazine sent him to Napa Valley later that year, but the assignment was cut short considering that National Geographic did not yet cover alcohol in their magazine. O'Rear said that the National Geographic editors did not know that Napa Valley was a vineyard region. [5] [32] The magazine then tasked him with an assignment in Acapulco, Mexico instead. [5] When the magazine started covering wine, he was sent back to the Napa Valley in 1978 to photograph the vineyards. [6] [32] During his time at Napa Valley, O'Rear established connections with winemakers Robert and Margrit Mondavi. [11] He became interested in wine photography after the assignment. [6]

O'Rear was tasked by the magazine with covering international stories in the 1980s. [5] During this period, he was one of the four winners of the 1984 AAAS Science Photography Contest. [33] He traveled to Indonesia in 1985 on another assignment, during which he used 500 rolls of film and took over 15,000 photographs. [2] [6] O'Rear later recalled that his photographs from Indonesia, France, and Turkey are some of his most favorite. [20] He was also assigned with photographing at the Mexican Riviera, and in Canada and Siberia. [12] In 1993, O'Rear covered a story about bacteria in St. Helena, California. [6]

O'Rear worked for National Geographic until 1995. [5] He is the only photographer to ever appear on the magazine's cover, [6] [12] having appeared twice, on the cover of "The Chip: Electronic Mini Marvel That is Changing Your Life" in 1982, regarding microchip production in the Silicon Valley, and "The Bird Men," appearing as an aircraft pilot, in 1983. [11] [34] [35] The photograph for "The Bird Men" was taken in North Dakota; he hoped that he would capture a pelican flying to their roost but was unsuccessful. He also recalled that he earned more than US$ 100,000 from his photographs after the 1982 story. [11] While working with National Geographic, he learned to use small strobes and taught the subject at the Santa Fe Photographic Workshop. [12]

Bliss and Corbis

Photographers like to become famous for pictures they created. I didn't 'create' this. I just happened to be there at the right moment and documented it.

— O'Rear on making Bliss [2]

O'Rear co-founded Westlight, a Los Angeles-based photo agency, with photographer Craig Aurness in 1980. [5] [12] [36] Westlight offered photographs that could have been bought or rented. [36] While on his way to visit his girlfriend, Daphne Larkin, in Marin, O'Rear made a photograph of a lush green rolling hill and cirrus clouds during a daytime sky. [6] [37] [38] The photograph was taken in January 1998. [37] [39] He recalled that he was looking for an opportunity to shoot a photograph that day, considering that a storm had passed over and winter rains had left the hill green. [40] : 1:10  He drove along the Sonoma Highway, California State Route 121 intersecting 12, and came to a stop in southern Sonoma County. [6] [41] O'Rear used a Mamiya RZ67 medium-format camera and Fujifilm's Velvia color film to take the photograph. [40] : 2:29  [42] Despite being widely believed that the photograph was manipulated or created with software such as Adobe Photoshop, O'Rear said that he did not digitally enhance or manipulate the photograph in any way. [2] [37] [38]

O'Rear made it available as a stock photo through Westlight, which was bought by Bill Gates' Corbis in May 1998. [36] [43] The photograph was initially titled Bucolic Green Hills. [42] [44] By the time of its acquisition, Westlight was estimated to have been one of the largest stock photo agencies in the United States. Corbis digitized its images after its acquisition. [36] Corbis had previously hired O'Rear to photograph wine auctions in Burgundy in 1995. [45] Microsoft contacted O'Rear through Corbis in 2000, wanting to buy full rights to the photograph. [40] : 3:37, 3:50  [6] O'Rear had to personally deliver the film to Microsoft in Seattle, Washington, due to delivery services declining because of its high value. The Napa Valley Register reported that O'Rear was paid "in the low six figures." [6] [40] : 3:57  He had signed a confidentiality agreement and cannot disclose the exact amount. [2] [46] Microsoft renamed the photograph to Bliss and chose it as the default wallpaper of Windows XP. [6] [37] Another photograph of his, titled Red Moon Desert in Windows XP, was initially considered the default wallpaper. [47] [48]

Bliss received a positive reception after the release of Windows XP. [49] Hannah Rooke of Digital Camera World said that the photograph became a metaphor for peace, nostalgia, and natural charm, [43] while Wayne Freedman of ABC7 called it the contemporary version of Ansel Adams' Monolith photograph. [50] Because of Windows XP's success, Bliss has been speculated to be the most viewed photograph in history by journalists and Microsoft. [6] [40] : 0:02  [51] O'Rear estimated that the photograph was seen on a billion computers worldwide. [2] Meg McConahey of Sonoma Magazine said that a cult following emerged around the photograph. [52] Microsoft used Bliss in several promotions after the release of Windows XP, notably adding a modified version of the photograph as a Microsoft Teams background in 2021 and featuring it on a limited-edition holiday sweater in November 2023. [53] [54]

After Bliss

O'Rear continued to work on covering Napa Valley after Bliss, publishing several coffee table books and books about different types of wines, as well as a book about Beringer Vineyards. [5] He also launched a website dedicated to wine photography. [14] In Napa Valley: The Land, the Wine, the People (2011), O'Rear covered vineyards in varied environmental conditions, vineyard history, wineries, and wine's presence in restaurants and excursions. He also discussed custom vehicle registration plates that included wine. Larkin contributed to the book by writing prose. [32] The book also includes a photograph of Bliss, which Microsoft allowed O'Rear to include in the book. [20]

In 2017, O'Rear was hired by Lufthansa to work on the "New Angles of America" project. He captured the Maroon Bells, the White Pocket in Arizona, and the Peek-A-Boo Slot in Utah. The photographs were made available as free wallpapers for mobile phones. [55] [56] By 2020, O'Rear had retired. [57] In September 2023, The Transylvania Times named O'Rear the "Transylvanian of the Week" in recognition of his career accomplishments. [39]

Personal life

O'Rear is also known as Chuck. [5] [58] He has been married three times and has one child with his first wife, Mary Wright. [10] [11] [59] He had another child with Wright in 1961 which died shortly after birth. [59] After being sent to work in Napa Valley, O'Rear developed an interest in vineyards and ultimately relocated to St. Helena during the 1980s. [6] [11] He had previously lived in an apartment and a condominium until purchasing a home in St. Helena in 1989. [5] There he met Larkin, a journalist by profession, [32] whom he married in June 2001. [6] [14] [58] Together they own Wineviews Publishing, a book publishing company. [32] The couple relocated to Brevard, North Carolina in 2017. [39] Their hobbies include hiking and swimming. [58]

O'Rear is a conservationist who advocates for affordable housing. He also enjoys piloting rental aircraft. [5] He is a user of Apple Inc. products. [60] [61]

Bibliography

O'Rear has written, produced, and photographed books about wine and wine regions since 1989. [37] [62] He has worked with his wife on several books, including Wine Across America (2007) and Napa Valley: The Land, the Wine, the People (2011), and with designer Jenny Barry. [11] [32] Dan Berger of Los Angeles Times positively received O'Rear's 1990 book about Napa Valley, calling it "one of the most spectacular coffee-table books ever." [63] Alfred Borcover of the Chicago Tribune recommended the book for fans of Napa Valley. [64] Fred Tasker of Miami Herald positively received the Chardonnay: Photographs from Around the World book. [65]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Napa County, California</span> County in California, United States

Napa County is a county north of San Pablo Bay located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 138,019. The county seat is the City of Napa. Napa County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county's territory were given to Lake County in 1861.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wine Country</span> Area of Northern California known as a wine-growing region

Wine Country is a region of California, in the northern San Francisco Bay Area, known worldwide as a premier wine-growing region. The region is famed for its wineries, its cuisine, Michelin star restaurants, boutique hotels, luxury resorts, historic architecture, and culture. Viticulture and wine-making have been practiced in the region since the Spanish missionaries from Mission San Francisco Solano established the first vineyards in 1812.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BENlabs</span> American licensing company

BENlabs, formerly BEN Group Inc, is a Los Angeles–based product placement, influencer marketing and licensing company. The company offers AI-driven product placement, influencer marketing services, music partnerships, rights clearance, and personality rights management services for the entertainment industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallpaper (computing)</span> Decorative background on electronic devices

A wallpaper or background is a digital image used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, smartphone or other electronic device. On a computer, wallpapers are generally used on the desktop, while on a mobile phone they serve as the background for the home screen. Though most devices include a default background image, modern devices usually allow users to manually change the background image.

<i>Bliss</i> (photograph) Default wallpaper of Windows XP

Bliss, originally titled Bucolic Green Hills, is the default wallpaper of Microsoft's Windows XP operating system. It is a photograph of a green rolling hills and daytime sky with cirrus clouds. Charles O'Rear, a former National Geographic photographer, took the photo in January 1998 near the Napa–Sonoma county line, California, after a phylloxera infestation forced vineyards to be cleared from the hill years prior. He used the Mamiya RZ67 camera and Fujifilm's Velvia film to create the photograph; O'Rear remarked that he did not enhance or manipulate the photograph.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California State Route 12</span> State highway in California, United States

State Route 12 is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that travels in an east–west direction from State Route 116 in Sebastopol in Sonoma County to State Route 49 just north of San Andreas in Calaveras County. The route connects the Sonoma and Napa valleys with the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and the Sierra Foothills. It is constructed to freeway standards from the Fulton Road/South Wright Road stoplight in Santa Rosa, to its partial interchange with Farmers Lane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Napa Valley AVA</span> Wine region

Napa Valley is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in Napa County, California. It was established by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) on January 27, 1981. Napa Valley is considered one of the premier wine regions in the world. Records of commercial wine production in the region date back to the nineteenth century, but premium wine production dates back only to the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonoma County wine</span> Wine made in Sonoma County, California

Sonoma County wine is wine made in Sonoma County, California, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of American wine</span>

The wide variety of wild grapes in North America were eaten by the indigenous people. The first Europeans exploring parts of North America called it Vinland because of the profusion of grape vines found there. The various native grapes had flavors which were unfamiliar to European settlers and did not like using them in the initial production of American wine. This led to repeated efforts to grow familiar Vitis vinifera varieties. The first vines of Vitis vinifera origin came up through New Spain (Mexico) and were planted in Senecu in 1629, which is near the present day town of San Antonio, New Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Carneros AVA</span> American Viticultural Area in California

Los Carneros AVA is an American Viticultural Area which includes parts of both Sonoma and Napa counties in California, U.S.A. It is located north of San Pablo Bay. The proximity to the cool fog and breezes from the bay makes the climate in Los Carneros cooler and more moderate than the wine regions farther north in Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley. The cooler climate has made Los Carneros attractive for the cultivation of cooler climate varietals like Pinot noir and Chardonnay. Many of the grapes grown in Los Carneros are used for sparkling wine production. Receiving its AVA status in 1983, the Carneros area was the first wine region in California to be defined by its climate characteristics rather than political boundaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Mountain District AVA</span> American Viticultural Area in California, United States

The Spring Mountain District AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the Napa Valley AVA in California. Spring Mountain District AVA was officially established as an American Viticulture Area in 1993. Encompassed within its bounds are about 8,600 acres (3,480 ha), of which about 1,000 acres (400 ha) are planted to vineyards. Given the small crop yields on hillsides, the region represents less than 2% of Napa Valley wine. Currently the region has just over 30 winegrowers.

Gundlach Bundschu Winery is a historic winery and an outdoor concert venue located in Sonoma County. It is California's oldest continuously family-owned winery, and is the second oldest winery after Buena Vista Winery. It is still owned and operated by the founder's heirs and today led by the sixth generation, Jeff Bundschu. The winery's 320-acre (130 ha) regenerative organic certified estate vineyard, named Rhinefarm by Bavarian-born Jacob Gundlach in 1858, is located within the Sonoma Valley AVA of Sonoma County, at the crossroads of the Sonoma Valley, Los Carneros AVA and Napa Valley AVA, along the Mayacamas Mountains. They specialize in estate-driven, organically farmed Bordeaux reds and cool climate varietal wines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buena Vista Winery</span> Winery in California

Buena Vista Winery is a winery located in Sonoma, California, United States. It is the second oldest winery in California after the D'Agostini Winery, which was founded a year prior in 1856. It was founded by Agoston Haraszthy in 1857. The winery is located on its original grounds, just east of Sonoma, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake County wine</span> Appelation designating wine from Lake County, California

Lake County wine designates wine made from grapes grown mostly in Lake County, California. The region is located north of Napa County and east of Mendocino County. Although each region within Lake County has unique viticultural attributes, many are influenced by Clear Lake, the largest inland body of water in California.

Goldin+Senneby is the collaborative duo of artists Simon Goldin and Jakob Senneby. They have worked together under this name since 2004 and are based in Stockholm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Documerica</span> US documentary photography project

Documerica was a program sponsored by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to "photographically document subjects of environmental concern" in the United States from about 1972 to 1977. The collection, now at the National Archives, contains over 22,000 photographs, more than 15,000 of which are available online.

George Rose is an American photographer and writer whose career has included work for the National Football League, Rolling Stone, Time, Life, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, USA Today and the Los Angeles Times. He spent 20 years in the California wine industry, holding prominent public relations positions while amassing a significant body of award-winning food and wine photography.

Burgess Cellars is a historic California wine producer in Napa Valley on the hillsides of Howell Mountain. It was founded in 1972 by Tom Burgess on a hillside vineyard and winery, and has been continuously family owned and operated. It is run by Lawrence Wine Estates and includes 65 acres across its two estate vineyards, which are at elevations of 800 to 1,000 feet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Baron</span> American winemaker

Daniel Baron is an American winemaker. He is best known for his work with the Duncan family-owned Silver Oak Cellars and Twomey Cellars, and was Director of Winemaking for both. After his retirement in 2017, he launched Complant Wine with his son, Sam Baron, to produce small production, artisanal, single vineyard wines. Originally a field worker for John Rolleri at Chateau Montelena, he gained experience in the Bordeaux region of France and was mentored by the likes of grape geneticist Professor Harold Olmo, and winemakers Jean-Claude Berrouet and Justin Meyer. He became general manager of Christian Moueix's Dominus Estate in the 1980s. He became winemaker for Silver Oak, an exclusive Cabernet Sauvignon producer, in 1994, and was trained by Justin Meyer to follow in his footsteps as Silver Oak's winemaker before Meyer’s retirement in 2001. In 1999, Baron was instrumental in persuading the Duncans to establish Twomey to pursue Merlot, Pinot noir, and Sauvignon blanc after discovering high quality Merlot grapes on Silver Oak’s Soda Canyon Ranch Vineyard. He has served on boards such as the American Society of Enology and Viticulture and the Napa Valley Wine Technical Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Charles Boisset</span> French vintner and winery owner

Jean-Charles Boisset is a French vintner and the proprietor of the Boisset Collection, which operates 28 wineries in California, France, and Canada.

References

  1. ↑ U.S. National Archives (2011). "Documerica – Charles O'Rear – Southwest". Flickr . Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Younger, Carolyn (January 18, 2010). "Windows XP Desktop Screen Is a Napa Image" . Napa Valley Register . Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Moore Jr., C. A. (May 30, 1963). "Charles O'Rear Makes Big Time on K.C. Star". Bates County Democrat. p. 1. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "Ada Laura O'Rear". The Kansas City Star . January 10, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2024– via Legacy.com.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Worthington, Julie (October 17, 2013). "Chuck O'Rear". St. Helena Historical Society. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sweeney, Cynthia (March 26, 2014). "Say Goodbye to 'Bliss'" . Napa Valley Register . Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Recreation Field Day Held Tuesday". The Butler Times-Press. August 7, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ O'Rear, Charles (January 13, 1955). "Butler Jr. High Wins 2 Out of 3 at Nevada". Bates County Democrat. p. 8. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ O'Rear, Charles (August 28, 1958). "Butler Bears Begin Football Workouts". Bates County Democrat. p. 1. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  10. 1 2 3 "New On Gazette". Emporia Gazette . May 25, 1960. p. 5. Retrieved October 14, 2024– via NewspaperArchive.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hender, Ron (August 10, 2001). "Planted in the Valley / Former National Geographic Photographer Celebrates the Place He Calls Home". SFGate . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Charles O'Rear". The Photo Society. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  13. ↑ Page, Karen; Dornenburg, Andrew (December 5, 2007). "Perfect Presents to Keep Under Wraps". The Washington Post . pp. F5. ProQuest   410196606 . Retrieved October 13, 2024– via ProQuest.
  14. 1 2 3 Savvides, Lexy (March 30, 2014). "It's Bliss: Behind the Iconic Windows XP Photo". CNET . Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  15. ↑ "O'Rear's Photos Chosen for World Book Display". Bates County Democrat. December 28, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ Rollins Hockaday, Laura (April 24, 1966). "Flowers Enhance Room Vignettes". The Kansas City Star . Retrieved October 13, 2024– via NewspaperArchive.
  17. 1 2 "Charles O'Rear To Job With Los Angeles Times". Bates County Democrat. May 12, 1966. p. 1. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ Harrison, Scott (February 1, 2019). "From the Archives: Green Bay Packers Win First Super Bowl Game". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  19. ↑ Roberts, Steven V. (June 22, 1969). "In Defense Cutback, Affluent Worker Becomes Just Another Job Hunter". The New York Times . p. 55. ProQuest   118564676 . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Winsa, Patty (May 1, 2016). "This Windows Wallpaper Was a Real Photo — and Here's the Guy Who Took It". Toronto.com . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  21. ↑ "The George Washington Bridge in Heavy Smog, View Toward the New Jersey Side of the Hudson River". World Digital Library . May 1973. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
  22. ↑ Documerica: The Environmental Protection Agency's Program to Photographically Document Subjects of Environmental Concern, 1972–1977. Record Group 412: Records of the Environmental Protection Agency, 1944 – 2006. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
  23. ↑ Grubb, Ben (March 26, 2014). "Man Behind Famous Windows XP Wallpaper Wishes He'd Negotiated a Better Licensing Deal". The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  24. ↑ Falvey, Jeanethe (February 24, 2012). "Documerica in Focus: Charles "Chuck" O'Rear". United States Environmental Protection Agency . Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  25. ↑ Shute, Megan (April 7, 2016). "What Hawaii's Capital Looked Like In The 1970s May Shock You. Waikiki Especially". Only in Your State . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  26. ↑ Simmons, C. Jerry (Spring 2009). "Documerica: Snapshots of Crisis and Cure in the 1970s". Prologue . Vol. 41, no. 1. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  27. ↑ Taylor, Alan (November 16, 2011). "Documerica: Images of America in Crisis in the 1970s". The Atlantic . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  28. ↑ Taylor, Alan (July 23, 2013). "America in the 1970s: The Southwest". The Atlantic . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  29. ↑ Gilmore, Nicholas (December 2, 2020). "Forgotten Images of 1970s America". The Saturday Evening Post . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  30. ↑ Simmons, C. Jerry (Spring 2009). "Documerica: Snapshots of Crisis and Cure in the 1970s". Prologue . Vol. 41, no. 1. pp. 48–49.
  31. ↑ Wellum, Caleb (October 2017). "The Ambivalent Aesthetics of Oil: Project Documerica and the Energy Crisis in 1970s America". Environmental History . 22 (4): 724. doi:10.1093/envhis/emx085.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paulsen, Sasha (June 22, 2011). "Photographer Comes Out With Book on Napa Valley" . Napa Valley Register . Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  33. ↑ Wrather, Joan (May 1984). "Presidents of Affiliate Societies Voice Concerns". Science . 224 (4648): 483. doi:10.1126/science.224.4648.483.a. PMID   17753766.
  34. ↑ Boraiko, Allen A. (October 1982). "The Chip: Electronic Mini Marvel" . National Geographic . Vol. 162, no. 4. p. 421.
  35. ↑ Marden, Luis (August 1983). "The Bird Men" . National Geographic . Vol. 164, no. 2. p. 198.
  36. 1 2 3 4 Pickerell, Jim (May 20, 1998). "Corbis Acquires Westlight". Selling Stock. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 Clark, David (May 28, 2012). "Bliss by Charles O'Rear – Iconic Photograph". Amateur Photographer . Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  38. 1 2 Taylor, Victoria (April 12, 2014). "The Story Behind the Famous Windows XP 'Bliss' Wallpaper". New York Daily News . Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  39. 1 2 3 Rich, Jonathan (September 18, 2023). "Transylvanian of the Week: Charles O'Rear" . The Transylvania Times . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 The Story Behind the Wallpaper We'll Never Forget (Video). Microsoft. 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2024– via Internet Archive.
  41. ↑ Newman, Lily Hay (April 11, 2014). "The Most Famous Desktop Wallpaper Ever Is a Real, Unaltered Photo". Slate . Archived from the original on October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  42. 1 2 Burton, Poppy (September 15, 2023). "'Bliss': The Photograph Viewed by Billions". Far Out . Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  43. 1 2 Rooke, Hannah (August 7, 2023). "Have You Seen the "Most Viewed Photo Ever"?". Digital Camera World . Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  44. ↑ O'Rear, Charles (2000). Bliss.jpg (Windows XP Beta 2). Corbis, Microsoft. Headline: Bucolic Green Hills.
  45. ↑ Copetas, A. Craig (November 27, 1995). "Lure of the Grape Draws Distance Runners to Burgundy". The Wall Street Journal . p. 10. ProQuest   308205383 . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  46. ↑ Cain, Abigail (July 3, 2017). "The Story Behind the World's Most Famous Desktop Background". Artsy . Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  47. ↑ Chen, Raymond (August 25, 2003). "Windows Brings Out the Rorschach Test in Everyone". The Old New Thing. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  48. ↑ Ridley, Jacob (July 2, 2021). "The Best Windows Wallpapers, Ranked". PC Gamer . Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  49. ↑ Gupta-Nigam, Anirban (July 2021). "After Bliss: Visual Infrastructures of Technostalgia". Theory & Event. 24 (3): 818. ISSN   2572-6633.
  50. ↑ Freedman, Wayne (April 7, 2014). "Windows XP Background Is Photo of Sonoma Hillside". ABC7 . Archived from the original on April 12, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  51. ↑ Heisler, Yoni (July 23, 2015). "The Most Viewed Photo in the History of the World". Boy Genius Report . Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  52. ↑ McConahey, Meg (April 28, 2014). "Lucky Shot – Most Viewed Photograph in the World". Sonoma Magazine . Archived from the original on April 15, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  53. ↑ Endicott, Sean (July 8, 2021). "Microsoft Releases Teams Backgrounds Featuring Clippy, Solitaire, MS Paint, and More". Windows Central . Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  54. ↑ Cunningham, Andrew (November 28, 2023). "Microsoft's Ugly Sweater for 2023 Is Windows XP's Iconic Default Wallpaper". Ars Technica . Archived from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  55. ↑ "The Man Behind the World's Most Viewed Picture Releases New Wallpapers". Amateur Photographer . November 24, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  56. ↑ Aldred, John (November 21, 2017). "The Windows XP 'Bliss' Photographer Just Released Three New Wallpapers". DIYPhotography. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  57. ↑ Bacic, Ryan (November 6, 2020). "Ever Want to Jump Into Your Screensaver? These Are the Destinations Behind Them". The Washington Post . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  58. 1 2 3 DeSantis, Rachel (April 14, 2021). "Inside the Real-Life Love Story That Inspired Microsoft's 'Bliss,' the Most Viewed Photo Ever". People . Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  59. 1 2 "An Infant Son Dies". Plattsburg Leader. February 2, 1961. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  60. ↑ Thévenot, Juliette (March 1, 2021). "Le célèbre arrière-plan de Windows XP existe vraiment" [The Famous Windows XP Background Really Exists]. Slate (in French). Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  61. ↑ Marek, Grant (October 1, 2023). "I Found the Bay Area Hill in Windows XP's Iconic Wallpaper". SFGate . Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  62. ↑ Younger, Carolyn (July 14, 2011). "Napa Valley: Up Close and Personal" . Napa Valley Register . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  63. ↑ Berger, Dan (November 8, 1990). "Reading Food: The Best of This Year's Wine Book Harvest". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  64. ↑ Borcover, Alfred (December 2, 1990). "Memorable gifts Books worth reading again and again". Chicago Tribune . p. 2. ProQuest   283034652 . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  65. ↑ Tasker, Fred (June 16, 2002). "A Summertime Reading List for Those Who Love Wine". Newspapers.com . p. 71. Retrieved October 27, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.