Cheilosia illustrata

Last updated

Cheilosia illustrata
Cheilosia.illustrata.jpg
male
Syrphidae - Cheilosia illustrata (female).JPG
female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Genus: Cheilosia
Species:
C. illustrata
Binomial name
Cheilosia illustrata
(Harris, 1780) [1]
Synonyms

Cheilosia illustrata is a species of hoverfly belonging to the family Syrphidae. [2]

Contents

Distribution

This common species is present in most of Europe and in the eastern Palearctic realm. [3] East to Siberia. [4]

Habitat

These hoverflies can be seen in forest roads, clearings, hedgerows and roadsides. [5] [6]

Description

External images Cheilosia illustrata can reach a length of 9–11 millimetres (0.35–0.43 in). These hoverflies show a black face, a black scutellum, a band of black hair on the thorax and another on the third tergite. They have a dark area in the middle of the wings and long white hairs at the base of the forelegs and below the scutellum. The antennae are dark. The end of the abdomen is covered with reddish orange hair. [5] [7] [8]

Biology

They usually feed on umbellifers flowers, particularly on common hogweed ( Heracleum sphondylium ) and Angelica species. [5] They fly from June to September with a peak during July and August. [9] In autumn the larvae bore galleries into stems of hogweeds and in the roots of parsnip ( Pastinaca sativa ). [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Leucozona lucorum</i> Species of hoverfly

Leucozona lucorum is a Palearctic and Nearctic species of hoverfly.

<i>Scaeva pyrastri</i> Species of fly

Scaeva pyrastri, common name the pied hoverfly, is a species of hoverfly.

<i>Scaeva selenitica</i> Species of fly

Scaeva selenitica is a species of hoverfly.

<i>Cheilosia variabilis</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia variabilis, common name figwort cheilosia, is a species of hoverfly belonging to the family Syrphidae.

<i>Cheilosia pagana</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia pagana is a Holarctic species of hoverfly. Like most Cheilosia it is black, and because of this may often be overlooked as a hoverfly. One identifying feature is a large red to orange 3rd antennal segment.

<i>Eriozona syrphoides</i> Species of fly

Eriozona syrphoides is a European species of hoverfly. A large, bee mimic The thorax has black hairs in the middle and yellow or reddish hairs on the front and hind margins. The scutellum is white to yellow with yellow hairs. The abdomen has white hairs in front, black in the middle and has red hairs at the tip. The wing has a dark patch. The habitat is Picea, Abies forest. It is arboreal descending to feed on white umbellifers, Centaurea, Cirsium, Crataegus, Epilobium, Hypericum, Ranunculus, Sambucus nigra, Sorbus aucuparia, Succisa, Valeriana. It ranges from Fennoscandia south to France and from Ireland eastwards through Central Europe and northern Italy into European Russia and the Russian Far East and on through Siberia to the Pacific coast. The larva feeds on aphids.

<i>Cheilosia grossa</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia grossa is a widespread European species of hoverfly. Adults can be found in spring on sallow catkins and the larvae tunnel in the stems of various thistle species.

<i>Cheilosia latifrons</i> Species of fly


Cheilosia latifrons is a species of 'flower flies' or hoverflies belonging to the family Syrphidae subfamily Eristalinae.

<i>Cheilosia nebulosa</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia nebulosa is a Palearctic species of hoverfly.

Cheilosia ahenea is a Palearctic species of hoverfly.

Cheilosia longula is a Palearctic hoverfly.

<i>Cheilosia psilophthalma</i> Species of insect

Cheilosia psilophthalma is a Palearctic hoverfly closely related and very similar to Cheilosia latigenis, Cheilosia mutabilis and Cheilosia urbana . It is a rare and little known species recorded from Scandinavia, Ireland, Britain, France, Poland, Switzerland, Greece, Montenegro, Serbia, Ukraine and European Russia. Flowers visited include Acer platanoides, Anemone nemorosa, Primula veris, Prunus spinosa and Salix spp. Cheilosia psilophthalma flies in April and May. Open, grassy areas within sparse woodland and unimproved, montane subalpine grassland are preferred habitats. Larvae are recorded as developing in Hieracium pilosella and Hieracium caespitosum.

<i>Cheilosia scutellata</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia scutellata is a Palearctic hoverfly.

<i>Cheilosia vernalis</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia vernalis is a Palearctic hoverfly.

<i>Cheilosia semifasciata</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia semifasciata is a Palearctic hoverfly.

<i>Cheilosia caerulescens</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia caerulescens is a Palearctic hoverfly.

<i>Cheilosia cynocephala</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia cynocephala is a Palearctic species of hoverfly.

<i>Cheilosia fraterna</i> Species of fly

Cheilosia fraterna is a Palearctic hoverfly.

Cheilosia lasiopa is a Palearctic hoverfly. This species was previously misidentified as Cheilosia honesta.

Cheilosia nigripes is a Palearctic hoverfly.

References

  1. 1 2 Harris, M. (1780). An exposition of English insects. Vol. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  2. Biolib
  3. Fauna europaea
  4. "Fauna Europaea". Archived from the original on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Syrphes en Picardie
  6. Speight, M.C.D. (2011). "Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera)" (PDF). Syrph the Net, the Database of European Syrphidae. 65: 285pp.
  7. Stuart Ball,Roger Morris Britain's Hoverflies: A Field Guide
  8. Nature Spot
  9. Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp.