Chesterville, Ontario

Last updated

Chesterville
Village of Chesterville
Chesterville ON.JPG
Downtown Chesterville on the South Nation River
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry locator map 2021.svg
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Counties, North Dundas in the South West
Country Canada
Province Ontario
Regional municipality Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Counties
Settled1820s-40s
Incorporated1890 (Village)
Amalgamated1998 (Township of North Dundas)
Founded by George Hummel
Thomas Armstrong
Government
  MayorTony Fraser
   MP Eric Duncan (CPC)
  Federal riding Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry
   MPP Nolan Quinn (PC)
  Prov. riding Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry
Area
  Total
1.860 km2 (0.718 sq mi)
Elevation
70 m (230 ft)
Population
 (2016)
  Total
1,677
  Density900.3/km2 (2,332/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
Forward Sortation Area
K0C
Area code Area code 613
Website www.northdundas.com

Chesterville is a village in the township of North Dundas, within the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. It is located north of Morrisburg, west of Cornwall and south-east of Ottawa. The village is situated along the South Nation River.

Contents

History

Early Settlement

The land in what would become Dundas County was granted in 1784 to United Empire Loyalists, most of whom had fought with the King's Royal Regiment of New York during the American Revolution. [1] Chesterville's first settlement was located along the South Nation River on Lots 17 and 18, in Concession 4 of Winchester Township, which was formed in 1798 from the northern portion of Williamsburg Township. The plot of land was originally granted in 1797 to Maria Anne Duncan, the daughter of UE Loyalist Colonel Richard Duncan, and namesake of Mariatown.

Chesterville pioneer George Hummel purchased the west half of the property from Maria Anne’s estate in either 1817 or 1822 and went about erecting a mill, while John Pliny Crysler purchased the east half of the lot. [2] The loft of Hummel's homestead served as the local gathering place during the early years of the village, and political meetings were often held there. Much of the land Hummel initially purchased was eventually sold off to pioneering settlers, often for a low price, and the land on which the community hall currently stands was once sold by Hummel for a "single barrel of whiskey".

Map of Winchester Township with Chesterville marked in Conc. IV Winchester Township Map.jpg
Map of Winchester Township with Chesterville marked in Conc. IV

In 1825, two Merkley brothers travelled down the Nation River with plans to establish a mill on the banks of the river near Hummel's property. The Merkley brothers travelled to Waddington, New York to secure supplies for a raising bee, but on the return trip their canoe upset and both men drowned. [3]

Around 1828, Thomas Armstrong and his son John established a saw mill and later a grist mill on land purchased from George Hummel that the Merkley's had intended to use, and by 1838 it had attracted many settlers to the area, the settlement subsequently being named Armstrong's Mills. The original mills built by Armstrong burned in a fire around 1867. Many Irish immigrants settled in Chesterville in the 1830s-50s, some fleeing the Great Potato Famine. Many of these Irish settlers were Catholics and established St. Mary’s Catholic parish in the area. The settlements of Limerick, Boyne, and Connaught were originally settled and named by these Irish pioneers.

In the early days of the village, the post and mail had to be collected by individuals from the mail office in Morrisburg or Cornwall, but in 1845 a post office was opened in the village under the name of Winchester and the mail was delivered by horseback from Morrisburg. [4]

Historical records suggest that although the post office and village were officially named Winchester, the community was known locally as Chesterville as early as the 1840s, and for a short time as Hummelville. [5] The name East Winchester also seems to have been briefly used during the 1860s and 1870s. [6] The Canada Directory of 1857-58 notes that Chesterville [Winchester] “has a large trade with the surrounding country which is well settled. It has a tri-weekly mail and a population of about 500”.

Looking south on the Nation River in Chesterville, c.1885. The old mill can be seen on the left and Trinity Anglican Church can be seen on the right. The original 1840s wooden foot bridge spans the river. Chesterville in 1885.jpg
Looking south on the Nation River in Chesterville, c.1885. The old mill can be seen on the left and Trinity Anglican Church can be seen on the right. The original 1840s wooden foot bridge spans the river.

In July 1872, a telegraph office was opened in the village. [7] Because the names of many local communities included the name Winchester (such as Winchester Township, West Winchester, East Winchester, North Winchester, and Winchester Springs), the Montreal Telegraph Company suggested that the name of the village be changed to avoid confusion. After a petition was circulated, the name was officially changed to Chesterville in 1875. [8] [9]

In 1887, the Canadian Pacific Railway opened a station in the town, leading to further settlement and incorporation as a village in 1890. The town hall was built in 1867 and was subsequently used as a fire hall, jailhouse, court house, and movie theatre, and currently serves as the heritage center and village museum. [10]

Sanders, Soule & Casselman's general store on King Street, c.1900 Chesterville buildings 1900s.jpg
Sanders, Soule & Casselman's general store on King Street, c.1900

Local Families

Many of the original early settlers in the Chesterville district were Scottish and Irish immigrants as well as some Loyalist Germans from Williamsburg, Matilda, Stormont, and Grenville. [11]

Early Settler Families of Chesterville
HummelArmstrongBigford/Bickford
MerkleyMoranOuderkirk
CurranForwardCoyne
MarcellusKearnsClement
McCloskeyMcMahonCasselman
RaeHarperDillabough
RoseBogartWheeler
ServageJordanDroppo

Following the destruction of the Second World War in Europe, many Dutch families immigrated to Canada in the early 1950s-60s, settling in the Chesterville area. [12] Many of these immigrants would go on to become successful and prominent members of the community, and Chesterville district continues to be home to a large Canadian-Dutch population. Chesterville held an annual Dutch Dance for many years at the local Legion.

Dutch Settler Families of Chesterville District
Vanden BoschVan KesselDerks
SchoonesLogtensVan Delst
ByveldsVloetScheepers
BrugmansHoogeveenVerhoeven
Van DongenDe JongGeertsma
SandersBerkersDe Rooy

Great Fire of 1909

On 6 April 1909, part of Chesterville's business section was destroyed by fire. Newspaper accounts state that the fire started at the north-east corner of King and Water Streets (now 1 King Street) in a wooden-framed building that contained the tailor shop of W. J. Nash on the first floor and the Masonic Hall on the second. [13] [14] The flames travelled in two directions: East down Water Street to the Chesterville Record office, which destroyed the printing presses; and North up King Street, jumping from one building to the next until it reached Ralph Street. The King Street businesses affected (in order from Water Street to Ralph) were: Nash's tailor shop, Wilford Saucier's jewellery store, Isaac Pelletier's confectionary and fruit store, Gordon Robinson's blacksmith shop, Joseph Fisher and Colborne Robinson's butcher shop and the Sanders, Soule and Casselman general store.

Ruins of the stores on King Street after the great fire. King Street Fire, 1909.jpg
Ruins of the stores on King Street after the great fire.

The village could do very little to stop it, as they had only one hand pump and pails for water. This was the second major fire on that they had seen in a short period; exactly three weeks earlier on 16 March, fire broke out at the North end of King Street, burning down the Temperance Hotel and Foster's Hall and damaging the CPR train station and water tower. [15]

Following these incidents, the village quickly took steps to improve their fire protection. In May, a by-law was prepared by the village council to mandate that only "fireproof" buildings (such as brick and stone) could be constructed in the business section of town. [16] In the summer of 1909, the village purchased a steam pumper fire engine. Frank McCloskey was appointed fire chief and formed a brigade. [17] However, the first fire hydrants were not installed in the village until 1916, when Hires Condensed Milk Co. (later Nestle) installed a water main along Queen and Main Streets. [18]

After losing their printing presses in the fire, the Chesterville Record staff worked from a temporary office in Thomas McMahon's blacksmith shop on Main Street south of the CPR line. They resumed printing on 6 May 1909. Because they were so quick to return to business, news articles and advertisements exist that tell the progress of the town's recovery from this disaster.

In the year that followed, new buildings were erected to replace those that were lost. Sanders, Soule and Casselman rebuilt their store on its previous site (south-east corner of King and Ralph, now 19 King Street). The Fisher Block was constructed next door, and Joe Fisher and Isaac Pelletier continued their businesses there. It burned down in 1989 and now serves as a parking lot. A new office for the Chesterville Record was built at what is now 7 King Street. Part of the building was rented out by Wilford Saucier, who carried on his jewellery business. The Record remained there until the summer of 2018, and the office was demolished in December of that year. The Hamilton Block, built by Wesley Hamilton, replaced W. J. Nash's tailor shop on the north-east corner of King and Water Streets. [19] It includes what is now 1, 3, and 5 King Street. [20]

Later history

In the early 1920s, Chesterville became the first town in Dundas County to get a paved road, and the village flourished with businesses.

Ice storm of 1998

Between January 4 and 10, 1998, over 80 millimeters of freezing rain fell in the area, greatly damaging the power grid and infrastructure. Hydro poles and power lines were crumpled and broken. Shelters were established throughout North Dundas, and Chesterville hosted 100 beds, 75 at the Fawcet Pub, and 25 at the Legion Hall. The village power grid was restored on January 10, but many individual homes were without power for further days. 114 soldiers from the Royal Canadian Dragoons were billeted at North Dundas District High School during Operation Recuperation, the largest peacetime deployment of the Canadian Army. Prime Minister Jean Chretien visited the area along with Ontario Premier Mike Harris.

Military History

Early Militia

The military history of Dundas County and Chesterville dates back to the early settlement days, when Loyalist veterans of the American Revolution were granted plots of land in Upper Canada and raised a local militia. Some of the earliest settlers to Winchester Township were veterans of the Revolution, and many more were veterans of the War of 1812. [21] Dundas County had raised a militia as far back as 1788, and during the War of 1812 the men fought with the 1st Regiment of Dundas Militia. Many of these veterans would be granted plots of land in Dundas County, settling in Winchester Township. [22] Early War of 1812 veterans and settlers in Chesterville District include Henry Hawn and William Casselman who served with the Dundas Militia. [23]

In 1837, the Dundas County Militia was reorganized into two battalions with the 1st Battalion (Winchester and Williamsburg Townships) commanded by Col. John Crysler and Lt-Col. J. McDonell. [24] The Embodied Dundas Militia fought during the Rebellions of 1837–1838 at the Battle of the Windmill. A prominent local man, Major Robert Gray, served as a captain in the 1st Dundas Militia at Prescott in 1838. He later commanded the 4th Winchester Battalion.

In 1842, the Dundas Militia was again reorganized into three battalions, the 3rd Battalion serving Winchester and Mountain Townships, and finally in 1852 into four battalions, the 4th (Winchester) Battalion serving Winchester Township and headquartered in Chesterville. [25]

With the passage of the Militia Act of 1855, the counties of Leeds, Dundas, Stormont and Glengarry became part of Military District No. 2, and in the militia report for 1859, the 4th (Winchester) Battalion, Dundas Militia was commanded by Lt-Col. J.P. Crysler. [26]

An 1863 militia officers list for the 4th (Winchester) Battalion includes some early Chesterville district settlers:

- Major George Fitchel (merchant/tavern keeper)

- Captain Robert H. Rose (merchant)

- Captain Giles W. Bogart (reeve)

- Captain Matthew Rae (cabinet maker)

- Captain John Capel (harness maker)

- Lieutenant John Halliday (general merchant)

- Lieutenant John McCuaig (merchant/clerk of the division court)

- Lieutenant Alexander Stallmire (farmer)

- Lieutenant David Rae (farmer)

- Lieutenant William Hiller (grocer)

- Ensign Henry W. Moad (blacksmith)

- Ensign Ezra Fetterly

- Ensign James O'Brien

Men from Chesterville and district served during the Fenian Raids period, including Isaac Wingard and Joseph Dillabough who served with the Williamsburg Rifles. [27]

Wesley B. Lawson from Chesterville served on active duty in Toronto with the 2nd Queen’s Own Rifles during the North-West Rebellion.

Chesterville area men also served overseas during the Second Boer War including:

- Trooper Alfred E. Ault (1st CMR)

- Trooper Alfred E. Bolster (2nd CMR)

- Trooper Alexander W.C. Munro (4th CMR)

- Trooper Lorne W. R. Mulloy (1st CMR), who was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal and wounded at the Battle of Witpoort. [28]

World War I

Chesterville men of the 154th Battalion, CEF, WW1 Chesterville men, WW1.png
Chesterville men of the 154th Battalion, CEF, WW1

During World War One, many men from Chesterville served with the 154th (Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry) Battalion, CEF and other regiments in France and Belgium. [29] Some of the men from Chesterville district who were killed in the war were:

Chesterville Company, 154th Battalion, CEF, WW1, taken at the C.P.R. Station in Chesterville Chesterville Company, WW1.png
Chesterville Company, 154th Battalion, CEF, WW1, taken at the C.P.R. Station in Chesterville

World War II

During World War Two, men from Chesterville again served with the S.D.& G. Highlanders among other army regiments as well as the Royal Canadian Air Force and Royal Canadian Navy. [30] Some of the men from Chesterville and District who were killed in the war were:

Korean War and Later Engagements

During the Korean War, Private Curtis Archie Hayes (1929-1951) of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, who had grown up south of Chesterville, was one of the ten Canadians killed in action at the Battle of Kapyong.

Major James W. Clement (1931-1970) of Virginia, was the son of a Chesterville native and a nephew of Pte. James A. Clement who was killed in 1917. Major Clement joined the United States Air Force and was killed on active duty in Vietnam.

Men and women from Chesterville and district have since served in United Nations and NATO Peacekeeping missions around the world, and during the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) and the newest generation of Chestervillians continue the legacy of military service.

War Memorials

Chesterville Veterans Memorial Park Chesterville Cenotaph.jpg
Chesterville Veterans Memorial Park

On 10 November 1957, the Chesterville Legion unveiled the cenotaph on the grounds of the Community Hall (1 Mill Street) to honour those lost during the World Wars. Forty years later in 1997, the cenotaph was moved to a park on Queen Street and expanded to include wings on each side with names of local soldiers who died in World War I and II and the Korean War. It was unveiled on 28 September 1997 and in November of that year, the park was renamed Veterans Memorial Park.

In the spring and summer of 2015, the park was updated and a new pathway, flag pole, and benches were installed, along with extra floodlights and shrubbery. A new black granite monument was erected beside the original cenotaph and features the names of all the local veterans who served in the World Wars, Korea, NATO and UN missions, and Afghanistan. Part of this project also included relocating the Nation Valley Cenotaph to the park, which was completed in August. The Nation Valley Cenotaph was originally unveiled on 23 August 1922 on the grounds of Nation Valley Public School (S.S. No. 5) on River Road, west of Chesterville.

Geography

Located in the township of North Dundas, Ontario, it is bordered by North Stormont to the north-east, Winchester to the west, South Dundas to the south, and Russell to the north.

View of downtown Chesterville, c.1940 Chesterville, 1940.jpg
View of downtown Chesterville, c.1940

The village is surrounded by several small settlements and hamlets that comprise the larger Chesterville District:

Demographics

Canada census – Chesterville community profile
2021 2016 2011
Population877 (-4.9% from 2016)1,677 (+15.8% from 2011)1,544 (-0.9% from 2006)
Land area116.72 km2 (45.07 sq mi)1.86 km2 (0.72 sq mi)2.29 km2 (0.88 sq mi)
Population density7.5/km2 (19/sq mi)900.3/km2 (2,332/sq mi)660.2/km2 (1,710/sq mi)
Median age42.4 (M: 42.8, F: 41.6)45.2 (M: 43.4, F: 46.4)44.8 (M: 43.6, F: 45.8)
Private dwellings422 (total)  363 (occupied)699 (total) 673 (total) 
Median household income$72,000$68,267
References: 2021 [31] 2016 [32] 2011 [33] earlier [34] [35]

Politics

Chesterville, Dundas County, has been represented in Parliament by various Ridings during the vast political history of Canada: [36]

Political Representation and Ridings
ParliamentYearsRiding
Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada 1792 - 1840 Riding of Dundas
Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada 1840 - 1867 Riding of Dundas
Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1867 - 1934 Riding of Dundas
Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1934 - 1975 Riding of Grenville-Dundas
Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1975 - 1995 Riding of Stormont-Dundas and Glengarry
Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1995 - 1999 Riding of Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry and East Grenville
Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1999 - 2007 Riding of Stormont-Dundas and Charlottenburg
Legislative Assembly of Ontario 2007–Present Riding of Stormont-Dundas-South Glengarry

From incorporation as a village in 1890 until amalgamation into the township in 1998, Chesterville was represented by many Reeves and Councillors: [37]

Chesterville Village Municipal Officers
YearReeve & Deputy ReeveCouncillors
1890 - 1891Miles BrownMichael Grady
Francis Sharkey
Chester Casselman
J.G. Gillespie
1891 - 1892W.N. BarrieMichael Grady
Chester Casselman
Allan Merkley
James Bogart
1892 - 1893W.N. BarrieJ.C. Casselman
Michael Grady
Miles Brown
George Hamilton
1893 - 1896W.B. LawsonMiles Brown
J.C. Casselman
Michael Grady
Isaac Garrow
1896 - 1898W.B. LawsonMiles Brown
J.C. Casselman
P.D. Grady
A.C. Garrow
1898 - 1899J.G. GillespieP.D. Grady
C.J. Soule
A.C. Garrow
A.S. Morrison
1899 - 1900J.G. GillespieP.D. Grady
Irwin Ball
Cephrenus Hummel
C.B. Rae
1900 - 1901George HamiltonIrwin Ball
Vene Robinson
J.P. Bogart
Wm. Huxtable
1901 - 1903W.B. LawsonMiles Brown
J.C. Casselman
P.D. Grady
Wm. Huxtable
1903 - 1904William RaeHugh Kearns
P.D. Grady
Thomas McGee
Giles Whiteside Bogart
1904 - 1905William RaeP.D. Grady
P.P. Coyne
Wm.A. Merkley
Wm. Huxtable
1905 - 1906W.B. LawsonA.M. Fulton
Wm. Huxtable
F.W. Merkley
L.A. Zufelt
1906 - 1907L.A. ZufeltT. Houlehan
Chas. Chambers
F.W. Merkley
Wm. Huxtable
1907 - 1908Wm. HuxtableL.A. Zufelt
Chas. Chambers
W.F. Fulton
C.F. Robinson
1908 - 1909Vene RobinsonThomas McGee
Chas. Chambers
John Jordan
Calvin Simser
1909 - 1910Vene RobinsonW. Brown
Geo. Ellis
Chas. Chambers
Thomas McGee
1910 - 1911Wesley HamiltonGeo. Ellis
Chas. Chambers
Hugh Kearns
Harry G. Merkley
1911 - 1912W.A. Brown Orren Casselman
Geo. Ellis
Chas. Chambers
H.G. Merkley
1912 - 1913Chas. ChambersH.G. Merkley
Geo. Ellis
Thomas Houlehan
Wesley Hamilton
1913 - 1914Giles Whiteside BogartJ.H. Fulton
F.M. Sanders
Lawrence Jordan
Thomas Houlehan Jr.
1914 - 1915Giles W. BogartJ.H. Fulton
T.O. Keyes
Lawrence Jordan
Thomas Houlehan Jr.
1915 - 1916Wesley HamiltonF.W. Merkley
John Murphy
Lawrence Jordan
Thomas Houlehan
1916 - 1917Wesley HamiltonThomas Ellis
John Murphy
Lawrence Jordan
Thomas Houlehan
1917 - 1918Giles W. BogartIsaac Pelletier
F.W. Merkley
Thomas Ellis
J.T. Kearns
1918 - 1919Wesley HamiltonF.W. Merkley
Ed. Flynn
W.O. Dixon
Thomas Houlehan
1919 - 1920Wesley HamiltonA.H. Forbes
Cephrenus Hummel
Thomas Houlehan
Chas. Chambers
1920 - 1921Wesley HamiltonA.H. Forbes
Cephrenus Hummel
Thomas Houlehan
Isaac Pelletier
1921 - 1922Wesley HamiltonJ.H. Fulton
Cephrenus Hummel
Thomas Houlehan
David Allison
1922 - 1923Wesley HamiltonIsaac Pelletier
Cephrenus Hummel
Lawrence Jordan
A.H. Forbes
1923 - 1924Wesley HamiltonIsaac Pelletier
Cephrenus Hummel
W.O. Dixon
C.W. Casselman
1924 - 1925Wesley HamiltonIsaac Pelletier
C.W. Casselman
Frank Dwyer
A.H. Forbes
1925 - 1928Wesley HamiltonW.B. Lawson
S.H. Hutt
Jas. Masterson
Isaac Garrow
1928 - 1929J.H. BrownleeW.B. Lawson
S.H. Hutt
Jas. Masterson
Isaac Garrow
1929 - 1930Wesley HamiltonC. Hummel
S.H. Hutt
Jas. Masterson
G.H. Barkley
1930 - 1931Wesley HamiltonIsaac Pelletier
C. Hummel
R.J. Barrie
A.B. Clayton
1931 - 1932 W.H. Casselman A.B. Clayton
David Allison
Thomas Allen
R.J. Barrie
1932 - 1933 W.H. Casselman A.B. Clayton
David Allison
J.T. Kearns
G.H. Barkley
1933 - 1934 W.H. Casselman Thomas Flynn
F.W. Merkley
C.F. Marshall
G.H. Barkley
Chesterville Village Municipal Officers
YearReeve & Deputy ReeveCouncillors
1934 - 1935 W.H. Casselman C.F. Marshall
Melvin Durant
P.S. Boyd
D.A. McDonald
1935 - 1936 W.H. Casselman R.J. Barrie
Melvin Durant
P.S. Boyd
Thomas Allen
1936 - 1937 W.H. Casselman W.H. Fairbrass
Melvin Durant
P.S. Boyd
Thomas Allen
1937 - 1938 W.H. Casselman W.H. Fairbrass
G.H. Barkley
R.J. Barrie
H.C. Hummel
1938 - 1939 W.H. Casselman Ralph G. Smith
G.H. Barkley
R.J. Barrie
H.C. Hummel
1939 - 1940 W.H. Casselman Thomas Allen
G.H. Barkley
R.J. Barrie
H.C. Hummel
1940 - 1942 W.H. Casselman Thomas Allen
Herman Hummel
Geo. Barkley
Ralph Smith
1942 - 1944George BarkleyThomas Allen
Herman Hummel
Robert J. Barrie
Ralph Smith
1944 - 1945George BarkleyThomas Allen
Herman Hummel
Robert J. Barrie
Leon Marcellus
1945 - 1946George BarkleyCharles McMillan
Sidney Morris
Robert J. Barrie
Leon Marcellus
1946 - 1947George BarkleyCharles McMillan
Perley Boyd
John Morris
George Gillard
1947 - 1948Perley BoydCharles McMillan
John Turner
Glen Merkley
Matthew Flynn
1948 - 1949Charles McMillanJohn Turner
Carl McMillan
Harold Hamilton
Milton Phillips
1949 - 1951Charles McMillanHaldane Durant
John Turner
James Brannen
Lawrence Doering
1951 - 1952Charles McMillanHaldane Durant
Carl McMillan
James Brannen
R.G. Smith
1952 - 1953Charles McMillanHaldane Durant
Carl McMillan
James Brannen
Marshall Page
1953 - 1954Charles McMillanCarl McMillan
John Turner
Marshall Page
Gordon Lannin
1954 - 1955Charles McMillanCarl McMillan
John Turner
Stella Campbell
Anna Marcellus
1955 - 1956Charles McMillanStella Campbell
Anna Marcellus
Frank Arnold
Harold Sharkey
1956 - 1958Charles McMillanCarl Merkley
Edwin Merkley
Frank Arnold
Harold Sharkey
1958 - 1959Charles McMillanJ.A. Butcher
Edwin Merkley
Frank Arnold
Harold Sharkey
1959 - 1960Carl MerkleyJ.A. Butcher
Keith Graham
George LaFlamme
Harold Sharkey
1960 - 1964Carl MerkleyJames Fyke
Keith Graham
George LaFlamme
Harold Sharkey
1964 - 1965Carl MerkleyJames Fyke
Garnet Droppo
George LaFlamme
Harold Sharkey
1965 - 1966Carl MerkleyKeith Graham
Garnet Droppo
George LaFlamme
Harold Sharkey
1966 - 1967Carl MerkleyKeith Graham
James Fyke
Allan Clement
James Moran
1967 - 1968Carl MerkleyKeith Graham
Gordon Lannin
Allan Clement
Lorne Trimble
1968 - 1969James BrannenAdolphe Lauzon
Fred Coons
Harry Allison
Ernest Kelly
1969 - 1971James BrannenArchie Black
Fred Coons
Harry Allison
Ernest Kelly
1971 - 1975Keith GrahamArchie Black
Fred Coons
Stuart Allan
Jack Lannin
1975 - 1977Keith GrahamArchie Black
Nelson LaPrade
Stuart Allan
Garnet Droppo
1977 - 1979James BrannenStuart Allan
Mac LaSalle
Bert Van Kessel
Garnet Droppo
1979 - 1981James BrannenAl Kennedy
Erik Thompson
Bert Van Kessel
Carl Ward
1981 - 1983Carl Ward
Bert Van Kessel
Bryan Beazer
W. James Cook
Michael Coyne
1983 - 1985Carl Ward
W. James Cook
Michael Brannen
Rudi Derstroff
James Sullivan
1985 - 1989Carl Ward
Bert Van Kessel
Roger Cole
Shirley Coons
Mike McMahon
1989 - 1991James Cook
Shirley Coons
Roger Cole
Peter Van Kessel
Mike McMahon
1991 - 1995James Cook
Shirley Coons
Martin Derks
Roger Cole
Peter Van Kessel
1995 - 1997James Cook
Shirley Coons
Sharon Casselman
Gail Parker
Peter Van Kessel

In 1998, the villages of Winchester and Chesterville amalgamated with Winchester and Mountain Townships to form the Township of North Dundas . The township has since been represented by many Mayors and Councillors: [38]

North Dundas Township Officers
YearMayor & Deputy MayorCouncillors
1998 - 2000Claude Cousineau*Ward 1 (Winchester Township)
Alvin Runnalls
Martin Schoones
*Ward 2 (Mountain Township)
Keith Fawcett
Estella Rose
*Ward 3 (Winchester Village)
Bob Riddell
David Sloane
*Ward 4 (Chesterville Village)
Gail Parker
Roger Cole
2000 - 2003Claude Cousineau*Ward 1
Alvin Runnalls
Martin Schoones
*Ward 2
Keith Fawcett
Estella Rose
*Ward 3
Allan Armstrong
David Sloane
*Ward 4
Gail Parker
Roger Cole
2003 - 2006Alvin Runnalls
Bill Smirle
Allan Armstrong
Estella Rose
Martin Schoones
2006 - 2010Alvin Runnalls
Estella Rose
Allan Armstrong
Eric Duncan
John Thompson
2010 - 2018Eric Duncan
Gerry Boyce
Allan Armstrong
Tony Fraser
John Thompson
2018 - 2022Tony Fraser
Allan Armstrong
Gary Annable
Tyler Hoy
John Thompson

Clubs and Community Groups

Current Groups

Past Groups

Chesterville Oddfellows in 1929: Geo. Brooks, Eric Casselman, Arth. Peake, Perley Boyd, Geo. Gillard, Milton Shaver, Dr. D.C. Seymour Chesterville Oddfellows 1929.jpg
Chesterville Oddfellows in 1929: Geo. Brooks, Eric Casselman, Arth. Peake, Perley Boyd, Geo. Gillard, Milton Shaver, Dr. D.C. Seymour

Community Events

Education

Current Schools

Former Schools

Maple Ridge became a senior public school in 1973, amidst controversy about a large addition to the school. Due to declining enrollment, Maple Ridge closed in June 2011. [55]

Landmarks

Nestlé factory

In 1918, Nestlé opened its first Canadian milk plant in Chesterville and began operation as The Maple Leaf Condensed Milk Company. [56] The factory operated in Chesterville until 2006, when it ceased operations.

Clock Tower

Chesterville clock tower Chesterville Clock Tower.jpg
Chesterville clock tower

The Chesterville “clock tower” was unveiled on July 8, 2000, as part of a millennial project by the Rotary Club of Chesterville. It is located downtown at the intersection of Main and King streets. A kiosk stands beside the clock, built in honour of Leon Marcellus, a prominent Chesterville businessman, and hosts regular historical displays. The clock tower was refurbished in 2022.

Chesterville Bridge

Iron Chesterville bridge that spanned the Nation River from 1888 to 1950 Chesterville Iron Bridge.jpg
Iron Chesterville bridge that spanned the Nation River from 1888 to 1950

The old iron bridge, built in 1888 to cross the Nation River and connect both sides of town, was replaced by a larger concrete bridge on November 21, 1950, which remains to this day. The old iron bridge had replaced a smaller wooden one originally built in the 1840s. The current concrete bridge spans the river from behind the Community Centre across to the Gathering House and waterfront.

Churches

Murals

Chesterville Scotiabank mural Chesterville Scotiabank Mural.jpg
Chesterville Scotiabank mural
Chesterville "Years Gone By" mural Chesterville Mural.jpg
Chesterville “Years Gone By” mural

Newspapers

Notable people

Politicians

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Dundas, Ontario</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

North Dundas is a township in Eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Stormont</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

North Stormont is a lower tier township in eastern Ontario, Canada in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.

Dundas County is a former county in the province of Ontario, Canada. It was named after Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, who was the British Home Secretary (1791–1794), with responsibility for the colonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry</span> County in Ontario, Canada

The United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry (SDG) is an upper-tier municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario that comprises three historical counties and excludes the City of Cornwall and the Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne. However, both Cornwall and Akwesasne form part of a larger census division named for the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. The municipality's administrative office is located within Cornwall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Glengarry</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

South Glengarry is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada on the Saint Lawrence River in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. South Glengarry borders Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glengarry—Prescott—Russell (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Glengarry—Prescott—Russell is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Stormont</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

South Stormont is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. It is located 53 kilometres (33 mi) southeast of Ottawa. South Stormont borders on, but does not include, the city of Cornwall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders</span> Military unit

Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of 33 Canadian Brigade Group, 4th Canadian Division and is headquartered in Cornwall, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">154th (Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry) Battalion, CEF</span> Military unit

The 154th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Cornwall, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 from the 59th Stormont and Glengarry Regiment and in Stormont, Dundas, and Glengarry Counties. The battalion is perpetuated by the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders.

Maple Ridge may refer to a location in North America:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arza Casselman</span> Canadian politician

Arza Clair Casselman, was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Grenville in 1921 and then Grenville—Dundas from 1925 to 1958 in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative and later Progressive Conservative member.

North Dundas District High School (NDDHS) is a high school located in Chesterville, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Upper Canada District School Board along with 78 other Ontario schools. It features grades 7 through 12 and has approximately 500 students. However, this number is expected to go down, as a decline in enrolment has been seen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William H. Casselman</span> Canadian politician (1868–1941)

William H. Casselman was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Dundas as a United Farmers of Ontario member from 1919 to 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orren D. Casselman</span> Canadian politician

Orren D. Casselman was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Dundas in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1921 as a Unionist member.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Holmes Challies</span> Canadian politician

George Holmes Challies was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Dundas and then Grenville—Dundas in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative and then Progressive Conservative member from 1929 to 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Duncan (politician)</span> Canadian politician

Eric Dawson Duncan is a Canadian politician who was elected to represent the riding of Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2019 Canadian federal election. He is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada. Prior to his election to Parliament, Duncan served as mayor of the township of North Dundas from 2010 to 2018. He is the first Conservative MP to be elected as openly gay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dundas County Militia</span> Regiment of the provincial militia of Upper Canada

The Dundas County Militia was a regiment of the provincial militia of Upper Canada that was raised in Dundas County, Ontario, in the 1780s. The battle honours and legacy of the Dundas Militia are perpetuated by the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Hummel (pioneer)</span>

George Hummel Sr. was a miller and early pioneer in Upper Canada, establishing a settlement that would eventually become the village of Chesterville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander G.F. Macdonald</span> Canadian soldier and publisher

Alexander George Fraser Macdonald was a Canadian soldier and publisher who commanded the 154th Battalion, CEF during the First World War. He was also a good friend of Sir Sam Hughes.

References

  1. Carter, J. Smyth. "The story of Dundas, being a history of the county of Dundas from 1784 to 1904". Internet Archive. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  2. "DUNDAS (08), WINCHESTER, Book 21: Concession 3; Concession 4". ONLAnd. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  3. Carter, J. Smyth. "The story of Dundas, being a history of the county of Dundas from 1784 to 1904". Internet Archive. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  4. Carter, J. Smyth. "The story of Dundas, being a history of the county of Dundas from 1784 to 1904". Internet Archive. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  5. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2021). Bridging the Centuries: The History of Chesterville: 1988-2020. pp. 4–5.
  6. "Farms for Sale". Ottawa Daily Citizen. 11 September 1863. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  7. "New Office". Ottawa Daily Citizen. 23 July 1872. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  8. Carter, J. Smyth. "The story of Dundas, being a history of the county of Dundas from 1784 to 1904". Internet Archive. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  9. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2021). Bridging the Centuries: The History of Chesterville: 1988-2020. pp. 4–5.
  10. Carter, J. Smyth. "The story of Dundas, being a history of the county of Dundas from 1784 to 1904". Internet Archive. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  11. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  12. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  13. "Resuming Business". Chesterville Record. 6 May 1909.
  14. Casselman, Orren D. (1938). A History of Chesterville. p. 50.
  15. "Disastrous Fire". Chesterville Record. 18 March 1909.
  16. "Chesterville Council". Chesterville Record. 6 May 1909.
  17. "Village Council". Chesterville Record. 23 September 1909.
  18. "Laying Water Main" (PDF). Chesterville Record. 17 August 1916. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  19. Casselman, Orren D. (1938). A History of Chesterville. p. 43.
  20. Harper, Ashley. "Look Back at the Past: Chesterville King Street Fire (1909)". Chesterville and District Historical Society. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  21. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  22. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  23. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  24. Croil, James (1861). "Dundas: or, a Sketch of Canadian History". Google Books. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  25. Croil, James (1861). "Dundas: or, a Sketch of Canadian History". Google Books. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  26. Croil, James (1861). "Dundas: or, a Sketch of Canadian History". Google Books. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  27. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  28. Carter, J. Smyth. "The story of Dundas, being a history of the county of Dundas from 1784 to 1904". Internet Archive. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  29. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  30. Harkness, John Graham. "Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry : a history, 1784-1945". Internet Archives. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  31. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  32. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  33. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  34. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  35. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census . Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  36. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2020). Bridging the Centuries; History of Chesterville 1988-2020. Chesterville: Gilmore Doculink International. pp. 48–50.
  37. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2020). Bridging the Centuries; History of Chesterville 1988-2020. Chesterville: Gilmore Doculink International. p. 40.
  38. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2020). Bridging the Centuries; History of Chesterville 1988-2020. Chesterville: Gilmore Doculink International. p. 41.
  39. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. pp. 41–44.
  40. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. pp. 33–39.
  41. "North Dundas District High School". Upper Canada District School Board. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  42. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. Chesterville Women's Institute. p. 27.
  43. "$300,000 Fire Destroys Winchester High School" (PDF). Vol. 74, no. 40. Winchester Press. 15 Feb 1962. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  44. Smith-Millar, Amanda (17 February 2010). "Maple Ridge school closure on track for 2011" (PDF). Vol. 121, no. 49. Winchester Press. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  45. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. pp. 24–25.
  46. "Letter to the Editor" (PDF). Chesterville Record. 28 December 1911. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  47. "Keith Graham Heads New High School District Board" (PDF). Winchester Press. 1 February 1951. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  48. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. pp. 25, 27.
  49. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. Chesterville Women's Institute. p. 27.
  50. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. p. 27.
  51. "$300,000 Fire Destroys Winchester High School" (PDF). Winchester Press. Vol. 74, no. 40. 15 Feb 1962. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  52. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. p. 27.
  53. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. p. 63.
  54. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2021). Bridging the Centuries: The History of Chesterville: 1988-2020. p. 76.
  55. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2021). Bridging the Centuries: The History of Chesterville: 1988-2020. p. 78.
  56. Nestle. "History of Nestle Canada". Nestle Canada. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  57. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. p. 21.
  58. "History of The United Church of Canada". The United Church of Canada. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  59. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. p. 23.
  60. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2021). Bridging the Centuries: The History of Chesterville: 1988-2020. p. 56.
  61. Zandbergen, Nelson (24 March 2019). "The Gathering House marks 25th anniversary in Chesterville". Nation Valley News. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  62. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2021). Bridging the Centuries: The History of Chesterville: 1988-2020. pp. 57–58.
  63. Smith-Millar, Amanda (8 June 2011). "Church settles into new home" (PDF). Winchester Press. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  64. Chesterville Women's Institute (1988). A History of Chesterville and District: 1977-1987. pp. 5–6.
  65. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. p. 18.
  66. Chesterville Women's Institute (1988). A History of Chesterville and District: 1977-1987. pp. 5–6.
  67. Chesterville and District Historical Society (2021). Bridging the Centuries: The History of Chesterville: 1988-2020. p. 61.
  68. Chesterville Women's Institute (1978). The Time That Was: A History of Chesterville and District. p. 159.
  69. Sawyer Helmer, Kalynn (14 August 2018). "Etcetera Publications Under New Ownership". Chesterville Record. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  70. Van Dusen, Tom (5 May 1978). "Publisher breaking new ground with farm paper". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 1 April 2022.