Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.
Bokermannohyla carvalhoi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss, due to deforestation.
Cycloramphus carvalhoi is a species of frog in the family Cycloramphidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
Pristimantis carvalhoi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in the upper Amazon Basin in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It occurs in primary and secondary flooding forest with close canopy. Though it can locally suffer from habitat loss, it is not threatened overall.
Odontophrynus carvalhoi is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil and found east of the Espinhaço Mountains between northern Minas Gerais and Paraíba at altitudes higher than 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level.
Zachaenus parvulus is a species of frog in the family Cycloramphidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and is known from the eastern São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Espírito Santo states.
Chiasmocleis anatipes is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. As currently known, it is endemic to northeastern Ecuador, but it is likely to occur also in adjacent parts of Peru and perhaps Colombia too. The specific name anatipes refers to the "duck-like" feet of this frog, characterized by extensive webbing between the toes. Common name Santa Cecilia humming frog has been proposed for this species.
Chiasmocleis atlantica is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Chiasmocleis capixaba is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Chiasmocleis gnoma is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater marshes, and plantations . It is threatened by habitat loss.
Chiasmocleis hudsoni, also known as Hudson's humming frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Guianan Venezuela, Colombia (Amazonas), and Amazonian Brazil. Chiasmocleis jimi has been included in this species but the most recent genetic analyses support its recognition as a distinct species; both species might include further distinct lineages that warrant recognition as species.
Syncope jimi is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.It is endemic to Brazil and known from Humaitá, Amazonas, its type locality in Amazonas and from the Pará state. It is a common species within its range, found in leaf-litter of old-growth forests.
Chiasmocleis leucosticta is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Chiasmocleis schubarti is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Chiasmocleis shudikarensis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and possibly Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Chiasmocleis antenori, also known as the Ecuador silent frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and western Brazil (Acre). It might be a species complex.
Syncope tridactyla is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It is not present in modified habitats and is thereby locally threatened by habitat loss, but this is not considered to be a significant threat to the species as whole.
Chiasmocleis lacrimae, the central humming frog, is a frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil, where it lives in lowland forest habitats.
