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چکارویلی | |
---|---|
(Sub Division) | |
Chikar Valley | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Azad Kashmir |
District | Jehlum Valley District |
Area | |
• Total | 150 km2 (60 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,607 m (5,272 ft) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 5,196 |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Postal code span | |
Area code | 13170 |
The earth quake of 2005 Created a natural fresh water lake near to Chikar which is known as Zalzaal lake. [3]
Notable caste families in Chikar are the indigenous/earliest inhabitants of Muzaffarabad division, descendents of Raja Khakha Khan,a Janjua Chieftain, mainly decedents of his two sons, namely Raja Sangi and Raja Mangi; f(P)irouziyaal, Tezyaal, Bakaal, Hatmaal and other respective Rajpoot clans [4] lives here in majority [5] . [6] and other notable casts are Sheikhs, Shal, Thakiyals, Gujjars, Chohan, Dar, Khawajas ,Bhats, Syeds( Gillani, Bukhari and others), Awaan, Chaudhary, Kayani, Siyaal,etc.
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The history of Azad Kashmir, a disputed part of the Kashmir region currently administered by Pakistan, is related to the history of the Kashmir region during the Dogra rule. Azad Kashmir borders the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the south and west respectively, Gilgit–Baltistan to the north, and the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the east. The region is claimed by India and has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947.
The Azad Kashmir Regular Force (AKRF), formerly known as the Kashmir Liberation Forces(KLF), were the irregular forces of Azad Kashmir until 1948. They then were taken over by the government of Pakistan and converted into a regular force. In this form, the unit became part of the country's paramilitary forces, operating out of the nominally self-governing territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The AKRF was altered from a functioning paramilitary force and merged into the Pakistan Army as an infantry regiment following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
In spring 1947, an uprising against the Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir broke out in the Poonch jagir, an area bordering the Rawalpindi district of West Punjab and the Hazara district of the North-West Frontier Province in the future Pakistan. It was driven by grievances such as high taxes, the Maharaja's neglect of World War veterans, and above all, Muslim nationalism with a desire to join Pakistan. The leader of the rebellion, Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, escaped to Lahore by the end of August 1947 and persuaded the Pakistani authorities to back the rebellion. In addition to the backing, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan authorised an invasion of the state, by the ex-Indian National Army personnel in the south and a force led by Major Khurshid Anwar in the north. These invasions eventually led to the First Kashmir War fought between India and Pakistan, and the formation of Azad Kashmir provisional government. The Poonch jagir has since been divided across Azad Kashmir, administered by Pakistan and the state of Jammu and Kashmir, administered by India.
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Kashmiris in Azad Kashmir are the ethnic Kashmiri people who reside in Azad Kashmir, a territory which constitutes part of Pakistani-administered Kashmir since the end of the First Kashmir War. Their demographic includes up to 40,000 registered Kashmiri refugees who have fled the Kashmir Valley, located in Indian-administered Kashmir, to Pakistan since the late 1980s due to conflict in the region. As of 2010, only around 60 percent of Kashmiri refugees had acquired Pakistani citizenship.