Chisocheton macrophyllus

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Chisocheton macrophyllus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Chisocheton
Species:
C. macrophyllus
Binomial name
Chisocheton macrophyllus

Chisocheton macrophyllus in the Mahogany family (Meliaceae) is a pachycaul rainforest tree of the East Indies and Malay Peninsula with very few upright limbs (reiterations) ultimately reaching a height of 115 feet (35 meters). Each reiteration is topped by a tight rosette of once-pinnate leaves up to ten feet (three meters) in length (the longest once-pinnate leaves of any dicot) with up to 28 pairs of leaflets at any given time, each up to 15.5 inches (39 centimeters) long by 4.5 inches (11 centimeters) in width. Like all Chisocheton species, these leaves are indeterminate, forming a new pair of leaflets every few weeks or months. [2] [3] while the oldest pair may die. The cream-colored flowers, 1.5 inches (4 cm ) long with 4 or 5 petals, are arranged in a thyrse up to 32 inches (81 centimeters) long, followed by pyriform capsules up to six inches (15 centimeters) in diameter with 2 to 4 seeds each the size and shape of a brazilnut. [4]

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Chisocheton pohlianus belonging to the Mahogany Family (Meliaceae), is a small, lower story, leptocaul rainforest tree from New Guinea no more than 26 feet in height and 2.75 inches thick. Like all Chisocheton species it has indeterminate, pinnate leaves in this case up to 6 ft 7 in in length and having as many as 28 pairs of leaflets at any given time. Each time the tiny circinate bud at the tip of the leaf forms a new pair of leaflets, the leaf simultaneously produces, further back, a small 2-inch (5.1 cm) inflorescence, but not at the same spot as where a pair of leaflets are attached, but halfway between two pairs of leaflets. The jury is still out as to whether these are inflorescences fused to a leaf or whether the leaves have assumed reproductive function. The difficulty is in reconciling an indeterminate leaf with determinate inflorescences. The flowers are tubular, about one-half inch in length with 3 to ten petals, crème de menthe in color and said to have the fragrance of Cymbopogon.

Chisocheton polyandrus, of the mahogany family (Meliaceae), is a species of pachycaulous, unbranched trees variously called "palmoids", "maypole trees" or "Corner model trees" occurring among several families of unrelated trees.

Mora megistosperma also called Mora oleifera is a species of rainforest tree in the Bean Family (Leguminosae, or Fabaceae and in the Cassia subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is commonly called Mora or Mangle Nato It is found in Costa Rica, Panama Colombia and Ecuador. It grows 147 feet in height and up to thirteen feet diameter at breast height. It is most noted for producing the largest seeds of any Dicot plant ; and up to 7 inches long by six inches wide, and up to four inches thick. and can weigh up to 2.2 pounds. and is exceeded only by Lodoicea and Cocos nucifera var. gigantea. The white flowers are in little spikes about five inches long. The leaves are paripinnate with just two pairs of ovate or oblong leaflets, each leaflet up to seven inches long.

Pentagonia gomez-loritoi is a "palmoid" or "Corner Model Tree" of the Costa Rican and Panamanian rainforest belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It is usually single-trunked up to 19.5 feet in height. It is most noteworthy for its pairs of huge, entire margined, shiny oblanceolate leaves; each leaf up to 4 ft.7in. in length by up to 22 inches in width. petiole very short or none. The pairs of leaves are spaced several inches apart along the stem. This species was totally unknown prior to 2014.

References

  1. Oldfield, S. (2020). "Chisocheton macrophyllus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T149621312A149822186. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  2. Mabberley, D. J. (1979). "Species of Chitocheton". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany. 6 (4): 307 (figure 1).
  3. anonymous (n.d.). "PROSEA -Plant Resources of Southeast Asia" . Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  4. PROSEA loc. cit.