Chondromorpha xanthotricha

Chondromorpha xanthotricha
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Myriapoda
Class:	Diplopoda
Order:	Polydesmida
Family:	Paradoxosomatidae
Genus:	Chondromorpha
Species:	C. xanthotricha
Binomial name
Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems, 1898)
Synonyms
Anoplodesmus xanthotrichus(Attems, 1898) Chondromorpha granosa(Attems, 1913) Dasomus bicolorChamberlin, 1941 Orthomorpha granosaAttems, 1913 Polydesmopeltis xanthotrichus(Attems, 1898) Prionopeltis clarusChamberlin, 1920 Prionopeltis xanthotrichaAttems, 1898 Prionopeltis xanthotrichusAttems, 1898 Xaymacia granulataLoomis, 1948

Chondromorpha xanthotricha, is a species of millipedes in the family Paradoxosomatidae. It is native to South India and Sri Lanka. ^[1] Two subspecies recognized. ^[2]

Distribution

Although native to India and Sri Lanka, with shipping transportation, they have been introduced to many countries such as Brazil, Cuba, Panama, Costa Rica, Mexico, Ecuador, Venezuela, Haiti, Taiwan, Philippines, Bali, New Caledonia, Samoa, Fiji, Mauritius, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Suriname, Puerto Rico and many other Caribbean Islands. ^[3] This species was recorded for the first time from Singapore in 2012. ^[4]

Description

It is about 20–26 mm in length. Adults are chestnut brown to dark grey in color. They can move very fast.

Subspecies

• Chondromorpha xanthotricha hamuligerusVerhoeff, 1936
• Chondromorpha xanthotricha hirsutusVerhoeff, 1936

References

1. "Annotated checklist of millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) of Sri Lanka". Research Gate. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
2. "Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems, 1898) (accepted name)". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
3. Almeida, Thaís Melo de; Iniesta, Luiz Ferreira Martins; Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador; Morais, José Wellington de (2022). "So far from home: first record of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) in the Brazilian Amazon". Acta Amazonica. 52 (4). doi: 10.1590/1809-4392202103141 .
4. "FIRST RECORDS OF TWO INTRODUCED MILLIPEDES ANOPLODESMUS SAUSSURII AND CHONDROMORPHA XANTHOTRICHA (DIPLOPODA: POLYDESMIDA: PARADOXOSOMATIDAE) IN SINGAPORE" (PDF). National University of Singapore. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2016.