Christia vespertilionis

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Christia vespertilionis
Christia vespertilionis Blanco1.201-original.png
Red Butterfly Wing Plant (Christia vespertilionis) 2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Christia
Species:
C. vespertilionis
Binomial name
Christia vespertilionis
(L.f.) Bakh.f.
Synonyms
  • Hedysarum vespertilionisL.f.
  • Lourea vespertilionis(L.f.) Desv.

Christia vespertilionis, the red butterfly wing, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. Its native range extends from Southeast China to Tropical Asia. [2] Additionally, it has been introduced into multiple territories, ranging from the Philippines to Myanmar to Pakistan, also reaching countries such as Jamaica and the Dominican Republic. [2]

Contents

Description

A tropical subshrub or perennial that can grow up to 60-120 cm tall.

The most characteristic organ of the species, the leaves, are compound, trifoliate. The terminal leaflet is larger than the two lateral leaflets. When provided adequate access to light, they have a burgundy color. Otherwise, they lose the color and revert to green. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus the Younger in 1782 as Hedysarum vespertilionis, but has since been reclassified by Nicaise Auguste Desvaux in 1813 under the Lourea genus as Lourea vespertilionis until it was transferred to the genus Christia in 1961 under its current binomial name. [2]

Subtaxa

The following subspecies are accepted: [2]

References

  1. Chadburn, H. 2012. Christia vespertilionis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T19892028A20042444.en. Accessed on 03 October 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Christia vespertilionis (L.f.) Bakh.f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. "Christia vespertilionis". National Parks Board. Retrieved 1 October 2025.