This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(August 2016) |
Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes | |
---|---|
Company | MSG Entertainment |
Genre | Musical |
Show type | Annual holiday production |
Date of premiere | December 21, 1933 |
Location | Radio City Music Hall New York City |
Creative team | |
Director & Choreographer | Julie Branam |
Writer | Mark Waldrop |
Lyricist | Mark Waldrop |
Composers | Gary Adler Mark Hummel |
Set Designer | Patrick Fahey 8 Hands High Inc. |
Costume Designers | Frank Krenz Gregg Barnes Martin Pakledinaz |
Sound Designer | SCK Sound Design |
Lighting Designer | David Agress |
Musical Director | Fred Lassen |
Official website |
The Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes is an annual musical holiday stage show presented at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. The 90-minute show features more than 140 performers and an original musical score, and combines singing, dancing, and humor with traditional scenes. The star performers are the women's precision dance troupe the Rockettes. Since the first version was presented in 1933, the show has become a New York Christmas tradition.
The "Christmas Spectacular" began in 1933 when the Music Hall presented lavish live stage shows along with the latest Hollywood feature films. The first Christmas show was produced December 21, 1933, along with the RKO musical movie Flying Down to Rio and The Night Before Christmas, a Walt Disney Silly Symphony , and ran for two weeks. [1] This was just one year after the opening of the Music Hall in 1932. The show was created by the Music Hall's stage producer Leon Leonidoff and designer Vincente Minnelli. It consisted of an overture with Ernö Rapée and the Radio City Symphony; a solo on the Mighty Wurlitzer Organ; a performance by Jan Peerce; a Toy Shop Ballet; The Rockettes' performance of "Parade of the Wooden Soldiers", choreographed by their founder, Russell Markert; and "The Living Nativity". These last two scenes have continued in every edition of the annual show up to the present day. The Christmas show, like all the Radio City stage shows, continued to be produced and choreographed by Leonidoff and Markert through the early decades of the Music Hall's history. Later, Peter Gennaro and others produced the annual show. [2]
In addition to the annual Christmas show at Radio City, road companies have presented a touring version in theaters throughout the United States. The first Christmas Spectacular outside of Radio City was presented in Branson, Missouri at the Grand Palace Theatre in 1994. The Rockettes, having been founded in St. Louis (where they were called the Missouri Rockets), returned home for the extravaganza. The successful show launched a national tour the following year. The original touring show was presented in conjunction with Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation and ran from 1994 to 2003. In 2008, a new tour consisting of the 2007 edition was launched, playing at select theaters and arena venues around the country.
In 2007, to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Christmas show, an entirely new edition of the Radio City Christmas Spectacular was updated, designed, and choreographed under the direction of Linda Haberman. For a brief time, it was one of the few shows playing in New York in December 2007, during a strike which closed most Broadway theaters. [3] This edition of the show was filmed and has been released on DVD.
In 2011, the show was titled The Rockettes Magical Journey. The production featured an updated 3DLIVE scene and new musical numbers in addition to "The Parade of the Wooden Soldiers" and "The Living Nativity." The 2011 program's story focused on the Rockettes as they traveled through the Northern Forest to the castle of the Humbug King who had stolen toys from Santa Claus' workshop. In 2012, a slightly altered version was titled The Rockettes Celebration!, celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Rockettes with an additional scene. In 2013, an updated finale entitled "Snow" replaced "Let Christmas Shine." In 2014, Julie Branam was hired as director and choreographer of the Christmas Spectacular. The 3DLIVE scene was removed and restoring the number "Rag Dolls" as well as adding an updated subplot surrounding Ben and Patrick, two young boys trying to find a Christmas present for their younger sister.
In 2018, the "Snow" number was replaced with a new, updated finale called "Christmas Lights". This year also introduced electronic drones in the show, and multiple numbers in the show were updated with new visual effects.
On August 4, 2020, it was announced that the 2020 production would be canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but an hour special aired called Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes At Home Holiday Special on December 2, 2020 on NBC. [4]
The show returned in November 2021 and was to run through January 2022, but on December 17, 2021, following a breakthrough COVID case situation cancelling four shows that day, the rest of the 2021 show performances were cancelled for the season.
In 2021, "Snow" was brought back in the show, coming after the "Rag Dolls" number and before the Living Nativity scene.
In 2022, the number "Snow" was renamed to "Dance of the Frost Fairies." The Rockettes, now dressed as fairies with wings adorned onto their costumes danced as fairies were projected onto the walls of Radio City. This year also introduced new drones that looked like fairies and flew across the theater.
A spring show corresponding to the "Christmas Spectacular", titled the Radio City Spring Spectacular, was produced for several years until 1997. [5] It included the traditional "Easter Parade" number with the Rockettes.
In September 2013, Radio City Music Hall and Madison Square Garden attempted to produce an annual spring corresponding show titled Heart and Lights, which was to be directed and choreographed by Linda Haberman who had been director, choreographer, and artistic director of the Rockettes and the Christmas Spectacular since 2006. [6] The show was scheduled to be performed from March 27 through May 4, 2014; however, one week before previews were to start, the program was canceled. [7] Following several revisions, the show opened as the New York Spring Spectacular, which was directed and choreographed by Warren Carlyle and ran from March 12 to May 7, 2015. Alongside the Rockettes, the show starred Derek Hough and Laura Benanti.
After the closing of the "New York Spring Spectacular," it was announced the show would return the following year, shifting its run from the spring to the summer months. Directed and choreographed by Mia Michaels and written by Douglas Carter Beane, the program, now called the New York Spectacular, performed from June 15 to August 7, 2016. [8] The show was suspended after the 2016 season and did not return. [9]
Released by Time Life Entertainment on November 4, 2008, the DVD features the complete 75th anniversary edition of the show, filmed in 2007. A two disc version also includes a behind-the-scenes documentary called Diamond at the Rock. A 60-minute special version premiered on NBC December 1, 2007, hosted by Matt Lauer and Meredith Vieira. [10]
Produced by HBO in 1986, the show was at the time titled The Magnificent Christmas Spectacular. The special was hosted by Joel Grey and included highlights of the Christmas show along with special performances from Leslie Uggams, Peggy Fleming, and Robin Cousins. The special has never been released to the public commercially, but clips of it can be viewed on YouTube.
Produced by Grammy award winner John Porter. [11]
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Winter Wonderland" | 2:46 |
2. | "Jingle Bells" | 3:24 |
3. | "Merry Christmas Everybody" | 3:31 |
4. | "Blue Christmas" | 2:51 |
5. | "The Christmas Song" | 4:15 |
6. | "Let it Snow" | 2:19 |
7. | "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" | 3:12 |
8. | "Caribbean Christmas" | 2:48 |
9. | "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" | 4:28 |
10. | "Here Comes Santa Claus" | 3:16 |
11. | "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" | 4:00 |
12. | "Christmas Time Is Here" | 3:56 |
13. | "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" | 2:42 |
14. | "White Christmas" | 3:22 |
15. | "Auld Lang Syne" | 1:35 |
A cast recording of the music from the 1999 and 2000 shows, recorded in 2000. [12]
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Overture" | 3:05 |
2. | "Santa's Gonna Rock and Roll" | 2:43 |
3. | "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" | 2:53 |
4. | "First Letter/Parade of the Wooden Soldiers" | 5:07 |
5. | "Second Letter/Here Comes Santa Claus" | 5:27 |
6. | "Third Letter/White Christmas in New York" | 14:32 |
7. | "The Man With the Bag" | 1:56 |
8. | "Toyland Ball" | 3:15 |
9. | "Welcome Christmas" | 2:22 |
10. | "Jing-A-Ling/The Reindeer Dance/The Fly-Away" | 5:28 |
11. | "The Living Nativity" | 9:56 |
The 1990 edition of the show. [13]
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "A Christmas Fanfare" | 2:10 |
2. | "Christmas Is Coming" | 4:30 |
3. | "A New York Christmas" | 7:42 |
4. | "Sing a Little Song of Christmas" | 2:26 |
5. | "A Christmas Sleigh Ride" | 3:49 |
6. | "Ringing of the Bells/Carol of the Bells" | 3:38 |
7. | "A Children's Christmas" | 3:22 |
8. | "Christmas Classics" | 5:52 |
9. | "One Solitary Life" | 1:41 |
10. | "The Glory of Christmas" | 6:01 |
Featuring Raymond Paige and the Radio City Music Hall Symphony, Richard Leibert at the Mighty Wurlitzer Organ, and the Radio City Music Hall Choral Ensemble.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Medley #1: Silent Night, O Holy Night, Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, O Come, All Ye Faithful" | 8:54 |
2. | "Cinderella Ballet" | 13:45 |
3. | "The First Noel" | 2:23 |
4. | "Medley #2: I'll Be Home for Christmas, Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas, Christmas Waltz, Picnic for Strings" | 4:27 |
5. | "Chances Are" | 1:48 |
"The Snow Queen" is an original fairy tale by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. It was first published 21 December 1844 in New Fairy Tales. First Volume. Second Collection. The story centers on the struggle between good and evil as experienced by Gerda and her friend, Kai.
Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue and theater at 1260 Avenue of the Americas, within Rockefeller Center, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Nicknamed "The Showplace of the Nation", it is the headquarters for the Rockettes. Radio City Music Hall was designed by Edward Durell Stone and Donald Deskey in the Art Deco style.
In the Christian tradition, a nativity scene is the special exhibition, particularly during the Christmas season, of art objects representing the birth of Jesus. While the term "nativity scene" may be used of any representation of the very common subject of the Nativity of Jesus in art, it has a more specialized sense referring to seasonal displays, either using model figures in a setting or reenactments called "living nativity scenes" in which real humans and animals participate. Nativity scenes exhibit figures representing the infant Jesus, his mother, Mary, and her husband, Joseph.
The Nutcracker is an 1892 two-act "fairy ballet" set on Christmas Eve at the foot of a Christmas tree in a child's imagination. The music is by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, his Opus 71. The plot is an adaptation of E. T. A. Hoffmann's 1816 short story The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. The ballet's first choreographer was Marius Petipa, with whom Tchaikovsky had worked three years earlier on The Sleeping Beauty, assisted by Lev Ivanov. Although the complete and staged The Nutcracker ballet was not as successful as had been the 20-minute Nutcracker Suite that Tchaikovsky had premiered nine months earlier, The Nutcracker soon became popular.
The Main Street Electrical Parade is a nighttime parade, created by Robert Jani and project director Ron Miziker. It features floats and live performers covered in over 600,000 electronically controlled LED lights, and uses a synchronized soundtrack triggered by radio control along key areas of the parade route.
Susan P. Stroman is an American theatre director, choreographer, film director and performer. Her notable theater productions include The Producers, Crazy for You, Contact, and The Scottsboro Boys. She is a five-time Tony Award winner, four for Best Choreography and one as Best Director of a Musical for The Producers. In addition, she is a recipient of two Laurence Olivier Awards, five Drama Desk Awards, eight Outer Critics Circle Awards, two Lucille Lortel Awards, and the George Abbott Award for Lifetime Achievement in the American Theater. She is a 2014 inductee in the American Theater Hall of Fame in New York City.
The Rockettes are an American precision dance company. Founded 1925 in St. Louis, they have, since 1932, performed at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. Until 2015, they also had a touring company. They are best known for starring in the Radio City Christmas Spectacular, an annual Christmas show, and for performing annually since 1957 at the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York.
The Little Prince is a 1974 British-American sci-fi fantasy-musical film with screenplay and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, music by Frederick Loewe, arranged and orchestrated by Angela Morley. It was both directed and produced by Stanley Donen and based on the 1943 classic children-adult's novella, The Little Prince, by the writer, poet and aviator Count Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who disappeared near the end of the Second World War some 15 months after his fable was first published.
A musical fountain, also known as a fairy fountain, prismatic fountain or dancing fountain, is a type of choreographed fountain that creates aesthetic designs as a form of entertainment. The displays are commonly synchronised to music and also feature lighting effects that are refracted and reflected by the moving water. Contemporary multimedia fountains can include lasers, video projection and three-dimensional imagery.
Pantomime is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and in other English-speaking countries, especially during the Christmas and New Year season. Modern pantomime includes songs, gags, slapstick comedy and dancing. It generally combines gender-crossing actors and topical humour with a story more or less based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or folk tale. Pantomime is a participatory form of theatre, in which the audience is encouraged and expected to sing along with certain parts of the music and shout out phrases to the performers.
The Tiller Girls were among the most popular dance troupes of the 1890s, first formed by John Tiller in Manchester, England, in 1889. In theatre Tiller had noticed the overall effect of a chorus of dancers was often spoiled by lack of discipline. Tiller found that by linking arms the dancers could dance as one; he is credited with inventing precision dance. Possibly most famous for their high-kicking routines, the Tiller Girls were highly trained and precise.
The Roxy Theatre was a 5,920-seat movie palace at 153 West 50th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues, just off Times Square in New York City. It was the largest movie theater ever built. It opened on March 11, 1927 with the silent film The Love of Sunya starring Gloria Swanson. It was a leading Broadway film showcase through the 1950s and also noted for its lavish stage shows. It closed and was demolished in 1960.
World of Color is a nighttime show at Disney California Adventure in the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. Conceived by Vice President of Parades and Spectaculars Steve Davison, and designed by Disney Live Entertainment, the show has 1,200 water fountains and includes lights, fire, lasers, and fog, with high-definition projections on mist screens. The show is inspired by Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color anthology television series, as evidenced by the use of its eponymous theme song written by the Sherman Brothers.
Wonderworld is a musical with lyrics by Stanley Styne and music by Jule Styne written specifically for presentation at the 1964 New York World's Fair's huge 11,000-seat amphitheatre. The large-scale "aqua-stage spectacle" used 250 performers and starred Chita Rivera. The expensive show filed for bankruptcy after two months.
Dave Pierce is a Canadian songwriter, composer, producer and arranger. Pierce was the music director for the opening, closing, and victory ceremonies of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, for which he received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Direction in 2010, arranger for Twyla Tharp's Frank Sinatra musical, Come Fly Away in New York at the Marquis Theatre on Broadway and later that year opening as Sinatra Dance With Me at the Wynn Las Vegas; and music director of the Calgary Stampede Evening Grandstand Show. Pierce was also the musical director of the 2009 Gemini Awards television show in Canada. He is the father of two daughters.
Nativity: A Life Story is an African American Christmas-themed musical based on the Black Nativity written by Langston Hughes, that was intended to become a holiday tradition, appearing annually in various venues in New York City since its inception in the mid-1990s. The performances have been sponsored by the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Bruce Weber of The New York Times called it "a quirky combination of spiritual fervor, showbiz glamour, African-American pride and a celebration of women".
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a musical with music by Frank Churchill and Jay Blackton, lyrics by Larry Morey and Joe Cook, and book by Joe Cook. Adapted from Walt Disney Productions' 1937 animated musical film of the same name – which in turn had been based on the classic 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm – about a princess banished from her kingdom by her vain stepmother, and she comes to live with seven dwarfs in their woodland home.
The Parade of the Tin Soldiers, also known as The Parade of the Wooden Soldiers, is an instrumental musical character piece, in the form of a popular jaunty march, written by German composer Leon Jessel, in 1897.
Jennifer Jones is an American dancer and actress. In 1987, she became the first African American Radio City Music Hall Rockette.
Emilio Sosa is a costume designer for Broadway and is the current Chair for the American Theatre Wing Board of Trustees in New York City. He is a Tony Award nominated costume designer and is best known for his works Topdog/Underdog, Porgy and Bess, and By the Way, Meet Vera Stark.
Media related to Radio City Christmas Spectacular at Wikimedia Commons