Winter Wonderland

Last updated

"Winter Wonderland"
Winter Wonderland sheet music.png
1934 sheet music cover
Song
Published1934 by Bregman, Vocco and Conn
Genre Christmas
Composer(s) Felix Bernard
Lyricist(s) Richard Bernhard Smith

"Winter Wonderland" is a song written in 1934 by Felix Bernard and lyricist Richard Bernhard Smith. Due to its seasonal theme, it is often regarded as a Christmas song in the Northern Hemisphere. Since its original recording by Richard Himber, it has been covered by over 200 different artists. Its lyrics are about a couple's romance during winter. [1]

Contents

A later version of "Winter Wonderland" (which was printed in 1947) included a "new children's lyric" that transformed it "from a romantic winter interlude to a seasonal song about playing in the snow". The snowman mentioned in the song's bridge was changed from Parson Brown to a circus clown, and the promises the couple made in the final verse were replaced with lyrics about frolicking. Singers like Johnny Mathis connected both versions, adding a verse and chorus. [2]

History

Smith, a native of Honesdale, Pennsylvania, was reportedly inspired to write the lyrics after seeing Honesdale's Central Park covered in snow. He wrote the lyrics while being treated for tuberculosis in the West Mountain Sanitarium in Scranton. [3]

The song was originally recorded in 1934 for RCA Victor. At the end of a different recording session by Himber and his Hotel Ritz-Carlton Orchestra, with extra time to spare, RCA Victor suggested arranging and recording "Winter Wonderland" using some additional members of its own orchestra, which included Artie Shaw and other established New York City studio musicians.

Guy Lombardo’s version that same year would go on to be one of the biggest hits of 1934.[ citation needed ]

In 1946, Perry Como recorded the song on his album Perry Como Sings Merry Christmas Music .

Also in 1946, The Andrews Sisters recorded the song with Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians.

In Johnny Mathis' version, heard on his 1958 LP Merry Christmas , the introduction is sung between the first and the second refrain.

In 1960, Ella Fitzgerald recorded a jazz arrangement of the song for her Verve release, Ella Wishes You a Swinging Christmas .

In 1963, Phil Spector recorded an energetically paced version of the song, employing his characteristic Wall of Sound production technique for the A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector album. Darlene Love performed lead vocals.

In 1968, Tony Bennett recorded the song on his album Snowfall: The Tony Bennett Christmas Album . He recorded it again in a duet with Lady Gaga in 2014.

In 1971, Elvis Presley recorded the song on his album Elvis Sings The Wonderful World of Christmas . [4]

In 1999, Ringo Starr recorded the song on his album I Wanna Be Santa Claus .

In 2023, Chlöe covered the song for Amazon Music as part of their Amazon Original Music series. The cover peaked at number 87 on the Billboard Hot 100, [5] making her version of the song the first to enter the chart. [6]

Also in 2023, Laufey covered the song for Spotify as part of their Spotify Singles Holiday series. The cover became the highest-charting version of the song in the Core Anglosphere countries, excluding the United States. [7]

Sheet music

The sheet music for the song is in the key of E major for the verses and chorus and G major for the bridge, with a moderate tempo of 72 bpm and a time signature of cut-time, according to Musicnotes.com. [8]

Awards and achievements

Guy Lombardo's version was the highest on the charts at the time of introduction. Johnny Mercer's version of the song placed at No. 4 on the Billboard airplay chart in 1946. The same season, a version by Perry Como hit the retail top ten; Como would re-record the song for his 1959 Christmas album.

In November 2007, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) listed "Winter Wonderland" as the most-played ASCAP-member-written holiday song of the previous five years, and the Eurythmics' 1987 version as the one most commonly played. [9]

In December 2023, Chlöe's version was the first version to enter the Hot 100 ever and Laufey's version became the highest-charting version of the song in the Core Anglosphere countries, excluding the United States.

Charts

Tony Bennett version

Chart (1968–2023)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [10] 40
Denmark (Tracklisten) [11] 35
Hungary (Stream Top 40) [12] 34
Ireland (IRMA) [13] 69
Italy (FIMI) [14] 44
Lithuania (AGATA) [15] 98
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [16] 55
New Zealand (RMNZ) [17] 39
Norway (VG-lista) [18] 35
Portugal (AFP) [19] 68
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) [20] 42
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) [21] 64
UK Singles (OCC) [22] 94
US Holiday 100 ( Billboard ) [23] 87

Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga version

Chart (2014)Peak
position
US Holiday Digital Song Sales ( Billboard ) [24] 20

Bing Crosby version

Chart (2017–2024)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [25] 89
Global 200 ( Billboard ) [26] 133
Hungary (Stream Top 40) [27] 21
US Holiday 100 ( Billboard ) [28] 66

Michael Bublé version

Chart (2017–2025)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [25] 84
Germany (GfK) [29] 60
Global 200 ( Billboard ) [30] 142
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) [31] 83
US Holiday 100 ( Billboard ) [32] 93

Darlene Love version

Chart (2018–2025)Peak
position
Global 200 ( Billboard ) [33] 93
US Billboard Hot 100 [34] 48
US Holiday 100 ( Billboard ) [35] 31
US Rolling Stone Top 100 [36] 41

Chlöe version

Chart (2023–2024)Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100 [5] 87
US Holiday 100 ( Billboard ) [37] 57
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs ( Billboard ) [38] 19

Laufey version

Chart (2023–2025)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [39] 28
Canada (Canadian Hot 100) [40] 55
France (SNEP) [41] 106
Global 200 ( Billboard ) [42] 70
Greece International (IFPI) [43] 52
Ireland (IRMA) [44] 7
Lithuania (AGATA) [45] 22
Luxembourg ( Billboard ) [46] 24
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [47] 84
New Zealand (RMNZ) [48] 26
Singapore Regional (RIAS) [49] 9
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) [50] 100
UK Singles (OCC) [51] 24
UK Independent Singles (OCC) [52] 3
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 ( Billboard ) [53] 2
US Holiday 100 ( Billboard ) [54] 72

Certifications

Tony Bennett

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [55] Platinum90,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [56] Gold400,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Michael Bublé

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI) [57] Silver200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Bing Crosby

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI) [58] Silver200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Darlene Love

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA) [59] Platinum1,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Last Christmas</span> 1984 single by Wham!

"Last Christmas" is a song by British pop duo Wham!. Written and produced by George Michael, it was released on 3 December 1984 via CBS Records internationally and as a double A-side via Epic Records with "Everything She Wants" in several European countries. The song has been covered by many artists including Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande, Whigfield, Crazy Frog and Billie Piper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jingle Bells</span> American Christmas carol

"Jingle Bells" is one of the most commonly sung Christmas songs in the world. It was written by James Lord Pierpont. It is an unsettled question where and when Pierpont originally composed the song that would become known as "Jingle Bells". It was published under the title "The One Horse Open Sleigh" in September 1857. Although it has no original connection to Christmas, it became associated with winter and Christmas in the 1860s and 1870s, and it was featured in a variety of parlor song and college anthologies in the 1880s. It was first recorded in 1889 on an Edison cylinder; this recording, believed to be the first Christmas record, is lost, but an 1898 recording—also from Edison Records—survives.

"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" is a song written in 1943 by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane and introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical Meet Me in St. Louis. Frank Sinatra later recorded a version with modified lyrics. In 2007, ASCAP ranked it the third most performed Christmas song during the preceding five years that had been written by ASCAP members. In 2004 it finished at No. 76 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs rankings of the top tunes in North American cinema.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town</span> 1934 Christmas song

"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" is a Christmas song written by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie, and first recorded by Harry Reser and His Orchestra. When it was covered by Eddie Cantor on his radio show in November 1934 it became a hit; within 24 hours, 500,000 copies of sheet music and more than 30,000 records were sold. The version for Bluebird Records by George Hall and His Orchestra was very popular in 1934 and reached the various charts of the day. The song has been recorded by over 200 artists including Mariah Carey, Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters, the Crystals, Neil Diamond, Fred Astaire, Bruce Springsteen, Frank Sinatra, Mitch Miller, Boxcar Willie, Bill Evans, Chris Isaak, the Temptations, The Pointer Sisters, Kylie Minogue, the Carpenters, Michael Bublé, Luis Miguel, Michael Bolton, the Jackson 5, Dolly Parton and Lady Gaga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All I Want for Christmas Is You</span> 1994 single by Mariah Carey

"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her fourth studio album and first holiday album, Merry Christmas (1994). She wrote and produced the song with Walter Afanasieff. It was released as the lead single from the album on October 29, 1994, by Columbia Records. The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, backing vocals, and synthesizers. It has received critical acclaim, with The New Yorker describing it as "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon". The song has become a Christmas standard, with a significant rise in popularity every December.

"Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!", also known as simply "Let It Snow", is a song written by lyricist Sammy Cahn and composer Jule Styne in July 1945 in Hollywood, California, during a heatwave as Cahn and Styne imagined cooler conditions. The song was first recorded that fall by Vaughn Monroe, was released just after Thanksgiving, and became a hit by Christmas.

"The Christmas Song" is a Christmas song written in 1945 by Robert Wells and Mel Tormé. The Nat King Cole Trio first recorded the song in June 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Christmas (song)</span> Song written and composed by Irving Berlin

"White Christmas" is a song reminiscing about an old-fashioned Christmas setting. Written by Irving Berlin for the 1942 musical film Holiday Inn, the song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 15th Academy Awards. Originally sung by Bing Crosby, it topped the Billboard chart for 11 weeks and returned to the number one position again in December 1943 and 1944. His version would return to the top 40 a dozen times in subsequent years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Baby</span> Christmas song

"Santa Baby" is a song performed by American singer Eartha Kitt with Henri René and His Orchestra and originally released in 1953. The song was written by Joan Javits and Philip Springer, who also used the pseudonym Tony Springer in an attempt to speed up the song's publishing process. Lyrically, the song is a tongue-in-cheek look at a Christmas list addressed to Santa Claus by a woman who wants extravagant gifts such as sables, yachts, and decorations from Tiffany, which become increasingly laced with innuendo and the implication that the woman is infatuated with Santa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Christmas (song)</span> Song by Billy Hayes and J W. Johnson

"Blue Christmas" is a Christmas song written by Billy Hayes and Jay W. Johnson and most famously recorded by Elvis Presley, although it was first recorded by Doye O'Dell in 1948. It is a tale of unrequited love during the holidays and is a longstanding staple of Christmas music, especially in the country genre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feliz Navidad (song)</span> 1970 single by José Feliciano

"Feliz Navidad" is a Christmas song written and first recorded in 1970 by Puerto Rican singer-songwriter José Feliciano. With its simple, heartfelt lyrics—the traditional Spanish Christmas/New Year greeting "Feliz Navidad, próspero año y felicidad", followed by text in English words "I wanna wish you a merry Christmas from the bottom of my heart"—, it has become a Christmas classic and has gained popularity around the world.

"It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" is a Christmas song written in 1951 by Meredith Willson. The song was originally titled "It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas". Perry Como was the first to record and release the song in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)</span> 1963 single by Darlene Love

"Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" is a pop song originally sung by Darlene Love and included on the 1963 compilation album A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records (later renamed A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector). The song was written by Ellie Greenwich, Jeff Barry, and Phil Spector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Holly Jolly Christmas</span> 1964 single by Burl Ives

"A Holly Jolly Christmas", also known as "Have a Holly Jolly Christmas", is a Christmas song written by Johnny Marks and most famously performed by Burl Ives. The song has since become one of the top 25 most-performed "holiday" songs written by ASCAP members, for the first five years of the 21st century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home (Michael Bublé song)</span> 2005 Michael Bublé song

"Home" is a song by Canadian singer Michael Bublé, and released on January 24, 2005, as the first single from his fourth studio album, It's Time. The song was written by Bublé, along with co-writers Alan Chang and Amy Foster-Gillies. Bublé's version was a number-one single on the Adult Contemporary chart formats of both Canada and the United States, in addition to certifying platinum in both countries as well as finding chart success internationally. Following his original version in 2005, two cover versions were successful by other artists: one by Irish group Westlife in 2007, and one by American singer Blake Shelton in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Bublé discography</span>

Canadian singer Michael Bublé has released eleven studio albums, three live albums, one compilation album, nine EPs, eighteen singles, and fourteen music videos. He has recorded for Warner Bros. Records, Reprise Records, and 143 Records. Bublé has sold over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling Canadian artists in history. Billboard listed him as the 3rd Top Canadian Artist of all time. He has scored 4 No. 1 albums on Billboard 200. He was listed by Billboard as the 47th Top Artist of 2010s decade. He also placed three albums on Billboard 200 Albums of the Decade which includes: Christmas, To Be Loved and Crazy Love.

<i>Billboard</i> Christmas Holiday charts Music rankings by the trade magazine Billboard of Christmas Holiday Music

Billboard magazine only charted Christmas singles and albums along with the other popular non-holiday records until the 1958 holiday season when they published their first section that surveys only Christmas music.

<i>Christmas</i> (Cher album) 2023 studio album by Cher

Christmas is the twenty-seventh studio album by American singer Cher. It was released on October 20, 2023, through Warner Records. It is her first album featuring original material in ten years, following Closer to the Truth (2013). It was also her first Christmas album. A deluxe edition of the album was released on December 6, 2024 featuring six remixes of songs from the album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laufey discography</span> Singer discography

The discography of Icelandic singer-songwriter Laufey consists of two studio albums, two live albums, one reissue album, four extended plays, fifteen singles, twelve promotional singles and a number of other appearances. With her debut EP, Typical of Me (2021), and her debut album, Everything I Know About Love (2022), Laufey reached the top ten on the US Jazz Albums and UK Jazz & Blues Albums charts. The following year, she released her first live album A Night at the Symphony with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra, a top five success in Iceland and on the US Classical Albums chart. Laufey achieved a breakthrough in her career in 2023 with her second album Bewitched, which reached the top twenty in seven countries, topped several jazz album charts around the world and featured the moderately successful single "From the Start". The reissue of the album Bewitched: The Goddess Edition, was released the following year and debuted at number one in Iceland, becoming Laufey's first number one album in her native country. Between 2023–25, her cover of "Winter Wonderland" became the highest-charting version of the song in the Core Anglosphere countries, excluding the United States, and her first entry on the Billboard Global 200. It is included on the reissue of her Christmas EP A Very Laufey Holiday: The Santa Baby Edition, which featured the title track, her second and third top forty entries on the Irish Singles and UK Singles charts, respectively. Only on Amazon Music, the EP also featured the original theme from the film Red One, Laufey's first entry on the Billboard Hot 100.

References

  1. Lankford, Ronald D. (2013). Sleigh Rides Jingle Bells & Silent Nights: A Cultural History of American Christmas Songs. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p.  109. ISBN   978-0813044927.
  2. Lankford, pp. 110-111
  3. Bonifanti, Terry (December 25, 2014). "Honesdale lyricist wrote 'Wonderland'". The Times-Tribune . Scranton, Pennsylvania . Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  4. "Elvis Presley - Elvis Sings the Wonderful World of Christmas Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic .
  5. 1 2 "Billboard Hot 100: Week of January 6, 2024". Billboard . Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  6. Trust, Gary (December 26, 2023). "Meghan Trainor, Cher & Chloe Bring New Holiday Cheer to the Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  7. "Get Merry With New Spotify Holiday Singles From Laufey, Kirk Franklin, Ezra Collective, and Panter Bélico". Spotify. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  8. Felix, Bernard; Bob, Hope (November 5, 2002). "Winter Wonderland". Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
  9. ASCAP Announced Top 25 Holiday Songs. November 12, 2007
  10. "Tony Bennett – Winter Wonderland". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  11. "Track Top-40 Uge 52, 2018". Hitlisten . Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  12. "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  13. "Irish-charts.com – Discography Tony Bennett". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  14. "Top Singoli – Classifica settimanale WK 52" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  15. "2023 52-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. December 29, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  16. "Tony Bennett – Winter Wonderland" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  17. "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. December 31, 2018. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  18. "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 52, 2019". VG-lista . Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  19. "Tony Bennett – Winter Wonderland". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  20. "Tony Bennett – Winter Wonderland". Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  21. "Tony Bennett – Winter Wonderland". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  22. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  23. "Tony Bennett Chart History (Holiday 100)". Billboard . Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  24. "Tony Bennett Chart History (Holiday Digital Song Sales)". Billboard . Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  25. 1 2 "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 30 December 2024". The ARIA Report. No. 1817. Australian Recording Industry Association. December 30, 2024. p. 4.
  26. "Bing Crosby Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  27. "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  28. "Bing Crosby Chart History (Holiday 100)". Billboard . Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  29. "Michael Bublé – Winter Wonderland" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  30. "Michael Buble Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
  31. "Veckolista Singlar, vecka 52, 2024" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan . Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  32. "Michael Bublé Chart History (Holiday 100)". Billboard . Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  33. "Darlene Love Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
  34. "Darlene Love Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
  35. "Darlene Love Chart History (Holiday 100)". Billboard . Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  36. "Top 100 Songs". Rolling Stone . December 24, 2019. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  37. "Holiday 100: Week of December 30, 2023". Billboard. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  38. "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Week of January 6, 2024". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  39. "ARIA Top 50 Singles: Week of 30 December 2024". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  40. "Canadian Hot 100: Week of January 6, 2024". Billboard . Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  41. "SNEP Top Singles: Semaine du 27 Décembre 2024" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  42. "Billboard Global 200: Week of January 4, 2025". Billboard . Archived from the original on January 2, 2025. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  43. "Official IFPI Charts: Digital Singles Chart (International) – Εβδομάδα: 52/2024". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on January 2, 2025. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
  44. "Winter Wonderland by Laufey – Irish Singles Chart". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  45. "2024 52-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). Lithuanian Neighbouring Rights Association. Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  46. "Luxembourg Songs: Week of January 4, 2025". Billboard . Archived from the original on January 4, 2025. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  47. "Laufey – Winter Wonderland" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 29, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  48. "Aotearoa Official Top 40 Singles: Week of December 27th, 2024". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  49. "RIAS Top Charts: Week 52 (20 - 26 Dec 2024)". Recording Industry Association Singapore. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  50. "Laufey – Winter Wonderland" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
  51. "Winter Wonderland by Laufey – Singles Chart". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  52. "Winter Wonderland by Laufey – Independent Singles Chart". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  53. "Bubbling Under Hot 100: Week of January 6, 2024". Billboard . Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  54. "Holiday 100: Week of January 4, 2025". Billboard . Archived from the original on January 2, 2025. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  55. "Danish single certifications – Tony Bennett – Winter Wonderland". IFPI Danmark . Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  56. "British single certifications – Tony Bennett – Winter Wonderland". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  57. "British single certifications – Michael Buble – Winter Wonderland". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  58. "British single certifications – Bing Crosby – Winter Wonderland". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  59. "American single certifications – Darlene Love – Winter Wonderland". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved April 11, 2023.