Straighten Up and Fly Right

Last updated
"Straighten Up and Fly Right"
Single by The King Cole Trio
ReleasedApril 14, 1944 (1944-04-14)
RecordedNovember 30, 1943 (1943-11-30) [1]
Studio C.P. MacGregor, Hollywood [2]
Label Capitol 154
Songwriter(s) Nat King Cole, Irving Mills
Producer(s) Johnny Mercer
The King Cole Trio singles chronology
"All for You"
(1943)
"Straighten Up and Fly Right"
(1944)
"Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You"
(1944)

"Straighten Up and Fly Right" is a 1943 song written by Nat King Cole and Irving Mills and one of the first vocal hits for the King Cole Trio. [3] It was the trio's most popular single, reaching number one on the Harlem Hit Parade for ten nonconsecutive weeks. The single also peaked at number nine on the pop charts. [4] "Straighten Up and Fly Right" also reached number one for six nonconsecutive weeks on the Most Played Jukebox Hillbilly Records. [5]

Contents

Background

The song was based on a Black folk tale that Cole's father had used as a theme for one of his sermons. In the tale, a buzzard takes different animals for a joy ride. When he gets hungry, he throws them off on a dive and eats them for dinner. A monkey who had observed this trick goes for a ride; he wraps his tail around the buzzard's neck and gives the buzzard a big surprise by nearly choking him to death. [2]

The song's harmonic structure is based on that of the George and Ira Gershwin's song, "I Got Rhythm". [6]

The King Cole Trio recorded the song, along with "Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You," "If You Can’t Smile and Say Yes," and "Jumpin' at Capitol" for Capitol Records during a 3-hour recording session at C.P. MacGregor Studios in Hollywood on November 30, 1943, with Johnny Mercer producing and John Palladino engineering the session. [2]

Cover versions

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References

  1. "Capitol 100 - 499, 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  2. 1 2 3 Cogan, Jim; Clark, William (2003). Temples of Sound: Inside the Great Recording Studios. San Francisco, California, USA: Chronicle Books. p. 17. ISBN   0-8118-3394-1.
  3. Gilliland, John (January 15, 1972). "Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #11". UNT Digital Library.
  4. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 126.
  5. Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 85.
  6. Watkins, Mark (2010). Rhythm Changes. From Fundamentals of Jazz Improvisation: What Everybody Thinks You Already Know (PDF). Idaho, USA: Brigham Young University. p. 29.
  7. Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 228.
  8. "Movie Reviews". The New York Times. January 15, 2021 via NYTimes.com.
  9. Aardman Animations (2000-03-22), Chicken Run Workprint 2.0 , retrieved 2023-09-15