Cinema of Northern Mariana Islands

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A small independent cinema of Northern Mariana Islands scene, producing mostly documentary films, developed in the 21st century thanks to the efforts of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and of the Northern Marianas College. Films had already been shot in the islands in the 20th century by foreign producers.

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Foreign productions shot in the Northern Mariana Islands

In 1945, the US Air Forces produced in the islands Target Tokyo , a 22-minute documentary about the training in Saipan of American pilots before the first bombing mission to Tokyo. Future U.S. president Ronald Reagan was the narrator. General Henry H. Arnold starred as himself. [1]

After World War II, the Commonwealth slowly promoted the islands as possible locations for movies. In 1983, the Japanese comedy Daijōbu, My Friend , starring Peter Fonda was shot in Saipan. The Commonwealth's Legislature later commented that "it was responsible for excellent media exposure and a large budget spent on the island for two months". [2] Subsequent films depicting World War II in the Northern Marianas, however, included only short footage of the islands. The American film Windtalkers (2002) was mostly shot in the Hawaii and the Japanese Oba: The Last Samurai (2011) in Thailand. [2]

Some scenes of the 2003 romantic South Korean movie ...ing were shot in Saipan. [3]

The Commonwealth Film, Video and Media Office

On 14 November 2002, Bill PL 13-29 entered into force, which resulted in a new § 2151 of the Commonwealth Code. The bill mentioned that the Northern Mariana Islands offer "outstanding and unique human and natural resources for the development of a strong motion picture, film, video and media industry." It established within the Marianas Visitors Authority (MVA), a Commonwealth Film, Video and Media Office, also known as the Northern Mariana Islands Film Office. A national Film Manager heads the Office. The body has two purposes. First, it should attract foreign companies to produce movies in the Commonwealth through publicity, participation of the Film Manager and other officers in international cinema trade shows, and the improvement of the infrastructures in the islands. Second, it should develop a local cinema industry. [4]

The article has been subsequently revised, with further proposals for amendments, as the proposed results were only partially achieved. [2] The Commonwealth noted with satisfaction that one season of the Japanese version of Survivor was filmed in Rota, and one of the Chinese version in Tinian. [5]

The Northern Marianas College and efforts to develop local productions

The Commonwealth has placed high hopes on the ability of the Northern Marianas College to train local filmmakers through courses on cinematography. The college was also equipped with "state-of-the-art facilities and equipment such as a production studio, a post production editing studio, and a video booth." [5] In 2000, Butch Wolf, a professional American sound effect editor who lived in Saipan, cooperated with the college to create the Pacific Rim Academy, aimed at teaching local students the fundamentals of film-making. [6] In 2001, the Pacific Rim Academy ended its partnership with the Northern Marianas College and continued as a private for-profit company under the name Talk Story Studios, which specialized in producing commercials. [7]

Galvin Deleon Guerrero, a teacher at Northern Marianas College and the principal of Saipan's Mount Carmel School, continued to work with students independently of Talk Story Studio. In 2017, he directed We Drank Our Tears: Francisco Babauta’s Story, a short movie about a family of islanders who lived on a cave to escape the Japanese during World War II. The film was shot in Ladder Beach and American Memorial Park in Saipan and the actors were students, or former students, of Guerrero's cinematography courses. We Drank Our Tears was nominated for several awards at the 2017 Guam International Film Festival. [8] Guerrero went on to direct other short movies about the experiences of Northern Mariana islanders during World War II, including Benjamin Abadilla's Story, which was also honored at the Guam International Film Festival, in 2018, where two of Guerrero's students, Angelo Manese and Justin Ocampo, presented another film in the same war series, Rafael Mafnas’ Story. [9] In 2019, two former female students of Guerrero, Jenikah Elayda and Cesiah Maclang, were honored at the International Thespian Festival in Lincoln, Nebraska for their documentary Starting Over Again about the aftermath of Typhoon Yutu. The film was subsequently screened at a charity event in Hollywood. [10]

A different kind of documentary movie was directed by Walter Manglona in 2018. The Forgotten Island was about the senior citizens of Saipan, who starred as themselves. Although Manglona had some training in directing and screenwriting, all actors were amateurs. [11]

While all these were documentaries, in 2016 the first feature film shot for a significant part in Saipan and Tinian, Gehenna: Where Death Lives , premiered. The producers of the supernatural horror movie were American and Japanese, and the director was Hiroshi Katagiri from Japan. However, the crew, extras, and some actors were from Saipan, and the Commonwealth supported the production, which was also helped by local citizens who participated in its crowdfunding. It was hoped that the movie, as "the first film of its kind not only to be shot on Saipan but also for the plot to take place here," may encourage "Marianas-bred filmmakers" to start more ambitious local projects. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Mariana Islands</span> Unincorporated territory of the US located in the Pacific

The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), is an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The CNMI includes the 14 northernmost islands in the Mariana Archipelago; the southernmost island, Guam is a U.S. territory. The Northern Mariana Islands were listed by the United Nations as a non-self-governing territory until 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands</span> Largest island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands

Saipan is the largest island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Territory of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. According to 2020 estimates by the United States Census Bureau, the population of Saipan was 43,385. Its people have been United States citizens since the 1980s. Saipan is one of the main homes of the Chamorro, the Indigenous people of the Mariana Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tinian, Northern Mariana Islands</span> Political division of the Northern Mariana Islands

Tinian is one of the three principal islands of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). Together with uninhabited neighboring Aguiguan, it forms Tinian Municipality, one of the four constituent municipalities of the Northern Marianas. Tinian's largest village is San Jose. Tinian is just south of the Northern Marianas' most inhabited island, Saipan, but north of the populated Rota to the south. The island has many World War II historical sites, cattle ranches, and beaches. There was a 5-star casino that operated from 1998 to 2015; the remaining are other hotels/resorts and a golf course. The main Saipan access is a short airplane ride from the international airport or a charter boat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands</span> United States territorial court

The District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands is a federal territorial court whose jurisdiction comprises the United States-affiliated Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). It was established by Act of Congress in 1977, pursuant to an international agreement between the United States and the CNMI that brought the CNMI under United States sovereignty. The court began hearing cases in January 1978. The court regularly sits in Saipan but may sit elsewhere in the CNMI. The court has the same jurisdiction as United States district courts, including diversity jurisdiction and bankruptcy jurisdiction. However, the District Court is not an Article III U.S. District Court, and because of that its judge is appointed for a 10-year term instead of for life. Appeals are taken to the Ninth Circuit.

Benjamin Taisacan Manglona was a Northern Marianan politician and civil engineer. He is the CNMI's longest serving elected official having served as a congressman, senator, and former mayor of Rota. Manglona served as the third lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from 1990 to 1994 and as Mayor of Rota from 1998 to 2006.

Rota International Airport, also known as Benjamin Taisacan Manglona International Airport, is a public airport located on Rota Island in the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), near the village of Sinapalo. The airport is owned by the Commonwealth Ports Authority. During WWII the Japanese constructed a single runway which the U.S. bombed out of commission. After the Marines took control of the island 300 men from the 48th U.S.Naval Construction Battalion made the airfield operational during Sept-Oct 1945 and extended to 5,000 feet (1,500 m). The runway was then used as an emergency landing strip for Tinian and Saipan airfields. In modern times it used for short commuter flights to nearby Marianas Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives</span> Lower house of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature

The Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives is the lower house of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Mariana Islands Senate</span> Upper house of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature

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Education in the Northern Mariana Islands is linked to the United States Department of Education as the Northern Mariana Islands form part of the United States Commonwealth. This encompasses the sectors of pre-K, elementary schools, middle schools, high schools and college education. The main governing body in the region is the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System whose headquarters are located on Capital Hill, Saipan. Currently, there are 20 schools operating within the CNMI PSS. There are also a number of private and home school systems operating in the region. The educational system follows a similar model to the United States educational system whereby children between the ages of 5-16 are mandated to attend formal school. All educational institutions, systems and budget are governed first by the US Board of Education, followed by the Northern Mariana Islands State Board of Education, which was established in 1988 as a requirement of the Northern Mariana Islands Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carolinian people</span> Micronesian ethnic group

The Carolinian people are a Micronesian ethnic group who originated in Oceania, in the Caroline Islands, with a total population of over 8,500 people in the Northern Mariana Islands. They are also known as Remathau in the Yap's outer islands. Refaluwasch means "People of the Deep Sea." It is thought that their ancestors may have originally immigrated from Asia and Melanesia to Micronesia around 2,000 years ago. Their primary language is Carolinian, called Refaluwasch by native speakers, which has a total of about 5,700 speakers. The Refaluwasch have a matriarchal society in which respect is a very important factor in their daily lives, especially toward the matriarchs. Most Refaluwasch are of the Roman Catholic faith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramona Villagomez Manglona</span> American judge (born 1967)

Ramona Villagomez Manglona is the United States chief judge of the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands.

Same-sex marriage was legalized in the Northern Mariana Islands by the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges on June 26, 2015, which struck down same-sex marriage bans nationwide. On June 29, Governor Eloy Inos issued a statement hailing the decision as "historic", and said he would work with the Attorney General and local officials to bring the U.S. territory into compliance. Attorney General Edward Manibusan issued a memorandum on June 30 confirming that the territory was bound by the court decision and said that marriage license forms would be changed to include same-sex couples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Torres</span> Northern Marianan politician (born 1979)

Ralph Deleon Guerrero Torres is a Northern Marianan politician, who served as the ninth governor of the Northern Mariana Islands, from December 29, 2015, to January 9, 2023. He is a Republican from Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). The third longest-serving governor in CNMI history, Torres took office upon the death of Governor Eloy Inos on December 29, 2015, before being reelected as governor in his own right in 2018. He previously served as the tenth lieutenant governor, having been elected to that post in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 Northern Mariana gubernatorial election took place on Tuesday, November 13, 2018, to elect the Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands and the Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands to a four-year term in office. Incumbent Republican governor Ralph Torres, who ascended to governorship in December 2015 following the death of Governor Eloy Inos, sought election to a full term.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Yutu</span> Pacific typhoon in 2018

Typhoon Yutu, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Rosita, was an extremely powerful tropical cyclone that caused catastrophic destruction on the islands of Tinian and Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands, and later impacted the Philippines. It is the strongest typhoon ever recorded to impact the Mariana Islands, and is tied as the second-strongest tropical cyclone to strike the United States and its unincorporated territories by both wind speed and barometric pressure. It also tied Typhoon Kong-rey as the most powerful tropical cyclone worldwide in 2018. The fortieth tropical depression, twenty-sixth named storm, twelfth typhoon, and the seventh super typhoon of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season, Yutu originated from a low-pressure area that formed in the western Pacific Ocean on October 15. The disturbance organized into a tropical depression on the same day, as ocean sea-surface heat content increased. Shortly after becoming a tropical depression, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) assigned the system the identifier 31W. The system continued to strengthen, becoming a tropical storm several hours later, with the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) naming the system Yutu. Increasingly favorable conditions allowed Yutu to explosively intensify, as the system maintained deep convection and subsequently became a severe tropical storm and then a typhoon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Northern Mariana Islands general election</span>

The 2018 Northern Mariana Islands general election were held on Tuesday, 13 November 2018. Originally scheduled to take place on Tuesday, 6 November 2018, to correspond with the 2018 United States midterm elections, the elections were delayed by one week due to the impact and aftermath of Typhoon Yutu. Early voting was held from Tuesday, 6 November, until Monday, 12 November 2018. An estimated 18,975 voters were eligible to vote in the 2018 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election</span>

The 2022 Northern Mariana gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of the Northern Mariana Islands and the lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands to a four-year term in office. Because no candidate received 50% of the vote in the general election, the two highest-placing candidates advanced to a runoff election on November 25, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Northern Mariana Islands general election</span>

The 2020 Northern Mariana Islands general election were held on Tuesday, 3 November, 2020, corresponding with the 2020 United States general elections. Voters in the Northern Mariana Islands voted for the non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives, 3 seats in the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, all twenty seats in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, seats for the municipal council, seats for the board of education, 1 justice, and 2 judges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Northern Mariana Islands general election</span>

The 2024 Northern Mariana Islands general election was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, corresponding with the 2024 United States general elections. Voters in the Northern Mariana Islands chose the non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives, 3 seats in the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, all twenty seats in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, seats for the municipal council, and seats for the board of education.

References

  1. "Target Tokyo (1945)". IMDb. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Commonwealth Film & Media Amendment Act of 2011 (PDF) (Bill). Seventeenth Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature. 2011.
  3. "...ing (2003)". IMDb. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  4. Commonwealth Film, Video and Media Office Established (PDF) (Commonwealth Code, 2151). Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature. 2002.
  5. 1 2 Kandl, Tomas; Jong, Soon Shin (2009). Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands Business Opportunity Report: Prepared for the United States Department of the Interior Office for Insular Affairs (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  6. "A Hollywood talent on Saipan". Saipan Tribune. Saipan. 15 September 2000. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  7. "Local film outfit ventures on its own". Saipan Tribune. Saipan. 16 January 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  8. Kimberly Bautista (10 October 2017). "Saipan-made film about WWII in Marianas debuts". Saipan Tribune. Saipan. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  9. "MCS films shine at Guam int'l film festival". Saipan Tribune. Saipan. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  10. Lori Lyn C. Lirio (10 October 2017). "Students invited to Hollywood for Yutu documentary screening". The Guam Daily Post. Guam. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  11. Bea Cabrera (19 October 2019). "A movie that speak to all ages". Saipan Tribune. Saipan. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  12. Vicente Ben Salas II (30 October 2016). "Gehenna: Where Death Lives – and new filmmaking opportunities begin on Saipan?". The Guam Daily Post. Guam. Retrieved 17 January 2020.