Clifton House School

Last updated

Clifton House School
Clifton House School 1910 (1c).jpg
Clifton House School in 1910
Location
Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire

England
Information
Former nameClifton College (later known as Clifton House Preparatory School)
Type
Motto Esse quam videri
(To be, rather than to seem)
Religious affiliation(s) Anglican
Established1898
FounderJames Walter Nuttall
Closed1968
Head teacher
  • J. W. Nuttall
  • Mr Burgess
  • W. H. Colton
  • Mr Sanderson
  • J. Ford
Genderboys' school
Age range5–14 years
EnrollmentUp to 100+
Color(s)Red, yellow and black
Publication
  • Aquila
  • Cliftonian Lookout

Clifton House School was a private boys' preparatory school which operated in Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, between 1898 and 1968. It was founded in Clifton House in Queens Parade just as George Mearns Savery's Harrogate College for boys in Bilton was closing, [nb 1] thus acquiring the name of Clifton College, then Clifton House School. It kept that name until its last years when it became Clifton House Preparatory School. In 1909 the school established the first scout pack in Harrogate.

Contents

The school had some notable staff and pupils; Harold Styan was its sports teacher for some years, while its alumni include jewellery historian Jack Ogden and Major General Michael Walsh. In its heyday the school was in a prime position, facing Harrogate's Stray; its place is now taken by a block of flats.

History

1914 small ad for Clifton House School Small ad for Clifton College 1914 (7a).JPG
1914 small ad for Clifton House School
Summer blazer Clifton House School uniform (6).JPG
Summer blazer
Victor ludorum cup Clifton House School victor ludorum cup (2).JPG
Victor ludorum cup

Clifton House School was founded by James Walter Nuttall in 1898, initially with three pupils, the sons of Reverend C.N. Wright of Kirby Hill, Boroughbridge. [1] The school possibly benefited from the closure of George Mearns Savery's Harrogate College for boys at Strathmore on Ripon Road, in the following year. [2] [3] It was located at Clifton House, 6 Queen Parade, Harrogate, [2] which had previously been used by Alfred Lord Tennyson when visiting Harrogate. [4] [5] In 1898 the school was at first called Clifton College, [nb 2] then for many years it was Clifton House School. [6] [7] In its latter years it was known as Clifton House Preparatory School. [8] According to historian Malcolm Neesam, In 1900, while still at Queen Parade, the school's pupils included "Indian and Colonial boys", i.e. "boys of families in Indian and Colonial service". [9]

From 1903 or 1906, and still headed by Nuttall, [8] the school was relocated at a property built by developer Isaac Pickard in Stray Road in the same town. [10] :726,816 The school magazine was named Aquila, [8] then Cliftonian Lookout. [11] In 1899 the school's advertisement declared a healthy situation, a "resident foreign master", and preparation for examinations. [12] The school took part in inter-school cricket tournaments. [13] The school motto was: Esse quam videri (to be, rather than to seem). [11] In the 1950s the school uniform comprised grey shorts, grey or white shirt, and a red, yellow, and black blazer, tie, and cap, although a few years later the blazer was red, gold and green. [14]

The school closed in 1968, [8] and its building on Stray Road was demolished in 1970. [10] :817 In 1969 the school's former sports field was leased to Harrogate Cricket Club, for the use of its junior section. [15] In 1989 there was an old boys' reunion, and future reunions were planned. [16]

10th Harrogate Clifton House Scout Pack

In 1909 the 10th Harrogate Clifton House Scout Pack was formed at the school. On 9 July 1921 Lord Baden Powell, in the presence of division commissioner of the Girl Guides, Laura Veale, presented the pack with Peter's Pole. The pack received the honour because, according to Malcolm Neesam, it had "won the award of best pack in the United Kingdom [having gained] most marks for efficiency". [17] In 1945 the scoutmaster was Mr A. Hill. That year, the scouts had attended a summer camp at Arnside, and the next planned summer camp was to be held in North Wales. [18]

The scout pack continued to exist after 1968 when Clifton House School closed. In 1978 the scout pack transferred to St Wilfrid's Church, [19] where in due course the 90-year anniversary of its 1909 foundation was celebrated. It was attended by Clifton House School old boy and former 10th Harrogate scout Michael Walsh, who was by that time Chief Scout (retired). [20] [21]

First World War

At the school during 1914 and 1915, two young pupils Norman Clay and Geoffrey Alfred James Clay wrote letters home. War-related selections from the letters are copied here verbatim: [22]

The artillery are coming soon because we saw some soldiers measuring the length of the stray I do not know why they should do that I hope it is for firing it would be lovely to see them firing the guns, we will have every thing here when the Artillery comes ... There is about 20 old boys joined us to go to the front. We have just seen an old boy in his uniform he did look nice ... We have just been out to see such a lot of Soldiers some were Cavalry and some were Infantry the Cavalry were Yorkshire Hussars and some were Dragoons they each had a band they did sound lovely ... Mr Scott came last Monday night and in the morning he showed us a GERMAN HELMET it is such a funny thing all the helmets in the German army have had the spikes taken off Mr Scott said that it was because they wanted them to make into ammunition because they were getting short and because to that they could seen quite easily ... Lots of the boys have soldiers and we have fights in the gym I wish we had that big gun of ours it would blow the enemie's lines to pieces. [22]

Clifton House Old Boys War Memorial

The school possessed a war memorial plaque dedicated to fifteen or sixteen of its former pupils who had died in service as a result of the First World War. After the school closed, the plaque was renovated by the Rev. St John Turner, vicar of St Mark's Church, Harrogate, who acquired a faculty from the Ripon diocese to hang the plaque in the church. The plaque was re-dedicated there on 12 June 1988, and former pupils of the school were invited to the dedication service. This event prompted further old boys' reunions from 1988 onwards. [23] [24] As of 2024, the plaque was missing. [24]

Staff

A list of staff was given at Anthony Eden's 2007 website on the subject of Norwood School. The site has been archived. [25] [8]

George Mearns Savery

G. M. Savery George Mearns Savery (3b).jpg
G. M. Savery

Savery was not on the staff of Clifton House School, but his pioneering development of Harrogate College for boys in Ripon Road forms the background for the development of Clifton House College in Queens Parade. His flourishing business closed just as the latter was founded by James Walter Nuttall, [2] for whom the business did well from the start, possibly taking boys from the closed school. [8] [26] [27]

James Walter Nuttall

Nuttall, his wife and daughter, and some of his pupils (1924) Clifton House School photo 1924 (1c).jpg
Nuttall, his wife and daughter, and some of his pupils (1924)

James Walter Nuttall was the son of the registrar of births and deaths Daniel Nuttall of Spotland, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, [nb 3] who had at least seven children. [28] At age 19 in 1881, Nuttall was a boarder at a Westminster training college. [29] By 1891 Nuttall was married and back in Spotland as a certified schoolmaster, with his wife and a 12-year-old servant. [30] By 1896 he was the principal of a "flourishing school" in Morecambe, according to the Methodist Times. [31]

Nuttall's school was established in Clifton House at 6 Queens Parade in 1898 [1] and named Clifton House School, though known as Clifton College at first. [8] [26] As founding owner, headmaster and acting housemaster, James Walter Nuttall lived there, [27] from 1898 with his wife, children, and his father in law William Sutton, a retired Inland Revenue employee and Methodist preacher. Sutton continued to preach, but died in 1899 at the school. [32] [33] The 1901 census finds Nuttall still living at the school in Queen Parade. [34] Nuttall was still headmaster of the school in 1903 or 1906 when it was moved from 6 Queen Parade, Harrogate to Stray Road. [8] [26] One of his children was Violet Nuttall, who at age 19 in 1911 was an assistant mistress at the school. [nb 4] [35] Nuttall retired as headmaster around 1924, [36] He died in 1928. He was buried at Harlow Hill Cemetery, and his monument is a carved Celtic cross. [37]

Charlie Cass

One of the teachers at the school beginning in 1923 was Gordon William George "Charlie" Cass. [nb 5] [38] A veteran of the First World War, he had served in the Royal Air Force or Royal Flying Corps. [39] Cass left Clifton School in 1936 to found, and become headmaster of, Norwood College. [8] [40] [8]

Harold Styan

Harold Styan in 1915 Harold Styan (3d).jpg
Harold Styan in 1915

Harold Styan, O.B.E., was a physical training instructor during the First World War. By the age of 20 he was an army physical training instructor and drill sergeant, training one battalion after another. [41] In 1921 he was running a school of gymnastics in the Harrogate area, [42] including classes for men and women at the Belvedere YMCA. [43] His name was given to the Harold Styan Charity for Youth, based in Harrogate, [44] and a youth club. [10] :817 [45] He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1972 for services to youth. [46] He was a gym master at various schools including Clifton House School, [47] retiring from Grosvenor House School, Harrogate, in 1982 aged 87. [48]

Dennis B. Curry

In 1953 Dennis Benjamin Curry, [nb 6] who was a master at the school, drew public attention by crashing his car through a concrete fence and overturning near to Harrogate gas works, at midnight on a Saturday. Those involved escaped with cuts and bruises. [49]

Notable former pupils

Some original letters from Clifton House School old boys Norman Clay and Geoffrey Alfred James Clay are reproduced on Anthony Eden's website. They were written before and during the First World War. [22] Between 2005 and 2012, some old boys of the school mailed their memories of the school to Eden's website. That website is now archived. For example, Jack Ogden remembered "bad food, being caned, memorising Latin and a very pretty young matron who dabbed every inch of me with calamine lotion when I had chickenpox". [14]

Arthur Maxwell Ramsden

Max Ramsden in 1948 Brigadier Arthur Maxwell Ramsdon (1c).jpg
Max Ramsden in 1948

One former pupil of the school was Brigadier Sir Arthur Maxwell "Max" Ramsden, C.B., O.B.E., C.D., D.L., [nb 7] who according to the London Gazette was knighted in 1954 for "political and public services to Yorkshire". [50] Following Clifton House, he attended Wakefield Grammar School, had a distinguished military career, [51] and was a partner in the solicitors' firm Ramsden, Sykes and Ramsden, Huddersfield. In 1946 he was president of the City of Leeds Junior Conservative Association, and in 1951 president of Leeds Federation of Young Conservative Associations, later becoming a director of the Yorkshire Conservative Newspaper company. He also served amateur football clubs, boys' clubs and the YMCA. He received his O.B.E. in 1948, and his Order of the Bath in 1945, becoming aide-de-camp to George VI in 1940. He served on the council of Leeds University, and in 1949 was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. [52] In 1957, at the age of 62, he fatally shot himself following a period of illness. [53] [54]

Michael Walsh

Another former pupil of the school was Major General Michael Walsh, [55] who was a member of the scout troop there and, according to the Ripon Gazette, "went on to attain the rare distinction of gaining the King's Scout Award with Gold Cords, which at that time was the movement's highest training award for proficiency and achievement". On his retirement from the army in 1981, he returned to North Yorkshire to become the county's Chief Scout, a position he held until 1988. [21] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1968. [56]

Graham Scott

Lt Graham Scott R.N. Graham Scott R.N. (2b).jpg
Lt Graham Scott R.N.

Lieutenant Graham Walter Scott of the Royal Navy was an alumnus of Clifton House School. [nb 8] He was the second son of Herbert Scott, who owned a chain of grocery stores across Yorkshire, including a branch in Harrogate. He joined the navy in 1945, and served in the cruiser HMS Jamaica off Korea. When he completed his elementary flight training as a naval airman, he came top of his class in practical flying and theory. He was a rugby union player for the Harrogate club. While stationed at Air Station Culdrose, he was killed on 11 November 1952 when piloting a Gloster Meteor, which crashed at Carminawe Farm, Mawgan, near Helston, Cornwall. [57] [58] He had a younger brother, Peter Scott, director of the above grocery chain, who also attended Clifton House School. [59]

Malcolm Cubiss

Brigadier Malcolm Cubiss of the West Yorkshire Regiment was a pupil of Clifton House School and Bradford Grammar School. [nb 9] [60] He joined up in 1947, serving as an officer in the national service with the 1st Battalion in Austria. He served in the Korean War, in which he received the Military Cross for bravery. [61] During his career, he was adjutant of the 5th Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment (Territorial Army) York, commanding officer of the King's Division Depot at Strensall, and Deputy Commander, Western District, Shrewsbury. [62] Cubiss lost his right hand in Belfast in 1973. It was replaced with a hook, which he kept "as sharp as a razor", according to The Telegraph . [60]

Notes

  1. George M. Savery's Harrogate College is not to be confused with the current Harrogate College.
  2. The name "Clifton College" was probably changed to "Clifton House School" to avoid confusion with Clifton College in Bristol (founded 1862), because both schools were on the cricket tournament list.
  3. James Walter Nuttall (Rochdale 19 November 1861 – 23 February 1928). GRO index: Births Dec 1861 Nuttall James Walter Rochdale 8e 35. Marriages Mar 1890 Nuttall James Walter and Sutton Maria Anne, Carlisle 10b 702. Deaths Mar 1928 Nuttall James W. 66 Knaresbro' 9a 146.
  4. Violet Marie S. Nuttall (20 October 1891 – 1971). GRO index: Births Mar 1892 Nuttall Violet Marie S. Rochdale 8e 35. Marriages Jun 1929 Nuttall Violet M. S. and Challenor Basil M. Knaresbro' 9a 214. Deaths Sep 1971 Challenor Violet Marie S. 20 Oct 1891 Wokingham 6a 571.
  5. Gordon William George Cass (Scarborough 16 April 1898 – Harrogate 13 October 1976). GRO index: Births Jun 1898 Cass Gordon William G. Scarbro' 9d 402. Deaths Dec 1976 Cass Gordon William G. 16 AP 1898 Claro 2 2110.
  6. Dennis Benjamin Curry (Skipton 16 May 1919 – Lancaster 1987 ). GRO index: Births Sep 1919 Curry Dennis B (mother: Whitaker) Skipton 9a 51. Deaths May 1987 Curry Denis Benjamin Lancaster 40 1514.
  7. Arthur Maxwell Ramsden (2 December 1894 – Headingley 7 November 1957). GRO index: Deaths Dec 1957 Ramsden Arthur M. 62 Leeds 2c 182.
  8. Graham Walter Scott (c.1928 – 11 November 1952). GRO index: Deaths - Scott Graham W. age 24, Kerrier 7a 53.
  9. John Malcolm Cubiss (Knaresborough 12 October 1929 – 7 August 2013). GRO index:Births Dec 1929 Cubiss John M (mother: Lambert) Knaresbro' 9a 130.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrogate</span> Town in North Yorkshire, England

Harrogate is a spa town in the district and county of North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa waters and RHS Harlow Carr gardens. 13 miles (21 km) away from the town centre is the Yorkshire Dales National Park and the Nidderdale AONB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Aidan's Church of England High School</span> Academy in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England

St Aidan's Church of England High School is a mixed Church of England secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England. It currently houses over 2500 students of both lower school and sixth form age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Park United Reformed Church, Harrogate</span> United Reformed Church in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England

West Park United Reformed Church is located in the West Park area of Harrogate, England, and is a Grade II listed building. It was designed in Nonconformist Gothic style as West Park Congregational Church by Lockwood & Mawson and completed in 1862 for around £5,000. Along with Belvedere Mansion across the road, it was intended as part of the prestigious entrance to the Victoria Park development. For the Congregationalists it was meant to house an increasing congregation of visitors brought to the spa town by the recently-built railways. It became a United Reformed church in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlow Hill Cemetery</span> Cemetery in North Yorkshire, England

Harlow Hill Cemetery on Otley Road, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, is a local authority cemetery established on land donated by Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood in 1869, and consecrated on 3 October 1871 by the Bishop of Ripon. It features the Gothic Revival Church of All Saints, designed by Isaac Thomas Shutt and Alfred Hill Thompson. It has individual memorials to casualties of World Wars I and II, and other graves include those of actor Michael Rennie and Catherine Gurney, an activist in the Temperance movement in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Harrogate Club</span> Private members club in North Yorkshire, England

The Harrogate Club is a private members' club, open to men and women, based in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1857, it is located on Victoria Avenue, Harrogate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Holroyd</span> British painter (1821–1904)

Thomas Holroyd was an English portrait and landscape painter working in Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire, England. Before his marriage he undertook painting tours to the United States, Canada, Europe, Egypt, Russia and the Holy Land. Returning to Harrogate, he painted portraits of the local worthies there. He shared responsibility for the successful photography business T & J Holroyd with his brother James, and continued to run the business after his brother died. Holroyd was a founding member of Harrogate Liberal Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malcolm Neesam</span> English historian and writer

Malcolm George Neesam was an English historian and writer specialising in the history of Harrogate, North Yorkshire. He was also a librarian and archivist. His major works were the first two parts of a projected trilogy on that subject: Harrogate Great Chronicle, 1332–1841 (2005) and Wells and Swells: The Golden Age of Harrogate Spa, 1842–1923 (2022). The third part was to remain unfinished when he died, although his research papers are preserved in the Walker-Neesam Archive at the Mercer Art Gallery, Harrogate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">H. E. and A. Bown</span> English architect

H. E. and A. Bown was an architectural practice in Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Its two partners were Henry Edwin Bown who started the business and died at the age of 36, and his brother Arthur Bown, who carried on the business until he retired in 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jubilee Memorial, Harrogate</span> 1887 memorial in North Yorkshire, England

The Jubilee Memorial, Harrogate, is a Grade II listed building. It is a Gothic Revival stone memorial in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, commemorating the 1887 golden jubilee of Queen Victoria. It was donated to Harrogate by its mayor, Richard Ellis, designed by architect Arthur Bown, and unveiled by the Marquis of Ripon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grove Road Cemetery, Harrogate</span> Cemetery in North Yorkshire, England

Grove Road Cemetery, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, was formerly known as Harrogate Cemetery. It was established in 1864 after the spa town expanded and the graveyard at Christ Church became full. The cemetery once had a pair of chapels with spires, designed by Thomas Charles Sorby. Although they were admired by local residents who felt it enhanced the town view, they were demolished in 1958. However the lodge and gates, also designed by Sorby, remain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Dawson (builder)</span> English property developer (1821–1889)

George Dawson was an English builder, property developer and alderman. The son of a village labourer, he was a self-made man who started as a cooper, became a rich entrepreneur and built himself a mansion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Ellis (mayor)</span> English builder and alderman (1820–1895)

Richard Ellis was an English builder, property developer, alderman, mayor, and a public benefactor to his town. The son of a blacksmith, he was a self-made man who started as a joiner and became a rich developer who joined High and Low Harrogate into a single town, helped obtain a Charter of Corporation, and promoted the erection of civic buildings appropriate for a spa town. Thus he became known as the Bismarck of Harrogate, his achievement in joining two villages to create a single town having been wittily compared in the 19th century with Bismarck's unification of Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Schwarz</span> Musical artist

Otto Schwarz was a German travelling musician. He was the leader, or Kapellmeister, of a small band of mixed instruments and sometimes vocalists called the Bavarian String Band, which performed in England in the summer months between 1897 and 1914. The band performed mainly outdoors, and primarily in Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire, besides other towns. It played Victorian and Edwardian parlour music, as well as extracts from symphonies and operas. At certain charity events, Schwarz would donate the band's collection of the day to local causes, such as hospitals.

John Henry Hirst was an English architect who designed civic, commercial and domestic buildings, mainly in Bristol and Harrogate. He is known in Harrogate for the designs which he created for the developer George Dawson, including large Neoclassical buildings, and the Gothic Revival St Peter's Church. Several of those designs, such as Prospect Crescent, Cambridge Crescent, and St Peter's Church, are now listed buildings. He is known in his home town, Bristol, for various projects, notably the Neoclassical Stoke Road Drinking Fountain, which is also a listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Veale</span> British female doctor

Laura Sobey Veale, known as Dr Laura, was an English general practitioner, gynaecologist, and obstetrician. She was the first Yorkshire-born woman to become a doctor. She was refused entry to Leeds School of Medicine, even though the Leeds Mercury published letters of complaint about her treatment. With encouragement from Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and support from a local boys' school she was finally accepted at the London Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine for Women, and qualified with a Bachelor of Medicine (MB) degree at the age of 37.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrogate War Memorial</span> Outdoor, stone war memorial in England

Harrogate War Memorial, also known colloquially as Harrogate Cenotaph, in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, was designed by Ernest Prestwich and unveiled by Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood in 1923, in the presence of 10,000 people. It was said to be one of the last of England's outdoor war memorials to be unveiled, following the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claude Hamilton Verity</span> English inventor

Claude Hamilton Verity was a hardware merchant, engineer and inventor, working mainly in Harrogate and Leeds, England. He was one of the earliest inventors of methods of synchronisation of sound with silent films. For that purpose, and working alone, he invented the Veritiphone, a sound box which could be operated by staff in cinema projection rooms. In the 1920s he demonstrated his invention in various locations in England, and also in New York for the Vitagraph Company of America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercer Art Gallery</span> British art gallery

The Mercer Art Gallery, formerly the Mercer Gallery and locally known as The Mercer, is an art gallery in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England. It was established in Lower Harrogate's Old Town Hall building in 1991. Owned by North Yorkshire Council, it has a collection of over 2,000 items, mainly 19th- to 21st-century artworks, including pieces by local artists. It hosts a rolling series of exhibitions of its own and borrowed artworks, keeping most of its own collection in storage for much of the time, or loaned out to exhibitions at other galleries, and to local establishments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrogate Carnegie Library</span> Public library in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England

Harrogate Library is a Grade II listed public library in Harrogate, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Styan</span> English gymnast and teacher (1895–1982)

Harold Styan was an English gymnast and physical culturist in the music halls in his youth, a physical training instructor and drill sergeant in the First World War, and a sports teacher and youth worker in Harrogate, Yorkshire, for the rest of his life.

References

  1. 1 2 Nuttall, Violet M.S. (March 1929). "A Letter". Cliftonian Lookout (19): 1. (In the collection of Harrogate Library).
  2. 1 2 3 "Harrogate College" . Methodist Times. 9 March 1899. p. 11 col.2. Retrieved 25 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. "Malcolm Neesam's Bygone Harrogate: 100 0years ago" . Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. 7 May 1999. p. 7 col.8. Retrieved 4 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. Eden, Anthony (16 July 2009). "Move of Clifton House School". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 via web.archive.org.
  5. "Malcolm Neesam's Bygone Harrogate. Lord Tennyson in Queen's Parade" . Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. 19 February 1999. p. 7 col.2. Retrieved 13 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.. This article contains a picture of the former Pembroke House, which was occupied by Harrogate College, whose headmaster was the antiquarian Walter Kaye
  6. "Harrogate: Clifton House School: Full Inspection". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives. 1944. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  7. "Harrogate, Clifton House School". The National Archives: Discovery. The National Archives. 1960. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Eden, Anthony (2007). "Norwood College, Harrogate". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 via web.archive.org.
  9. Neesam, Malcolm (28 March 1999). "Off for a spin - from Clifton College" . Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. p. 7 col.6. Retrieved 30 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. 1 2 3 Neesam, Malcolm (2022). Wells and Swells: The Golden Age of Harrogate Spa, 1842–1923. Carnegie Publishing Ltd. ISBN   978-1859362389.
  11. 1 2 "Title page". Cliftonian Lookout, magazine of Clifton House School, Harrogate (19). March 1929.
  12. "Clifton College, Harrogate" . Leeds Mercury. 22 September 1899. p. 1 col.6. Retrieved 25 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. "Cricket: Clifton College v. Western wnd" . Ripon Gazette. 29 June 1899. p. 7 col.2. Retrieved 25 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. 1 2 Eden, Anthony (14 May 2012). "Clifton House School old boys' tales". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 via web.archive.org.
  15. "Club history". harrogatecricketclub.com. Harrogate Cricket Club. 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  16. "Schooldays" . Knaresborough Post. 21 April 1989. p. 11 col.1. Retrieved 27 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. Neesam, Malcolm (26 February 1999). "Lord Baden Powell on the Stray" . Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. p. 7 col.4. Retrieved 30 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "News from the groups 1945 (reprint)" . Ripon Gazette. 17 December 1982. p. 9 col.6. Retrieved 2 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive. (This source is a 1982 reprint of a 1945 article).
  19. "St Wilfrid's Scouts" . Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. 14 May 1999. p. 8 col.8,9. Retrieved 30 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "Scouting" . Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. 7 May 1999. p. 8 cols 6,7. Retrieved 2 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. 1 2 Crook, John (18 March 1988). "Scouting" . Ripon Gazette. p. 4 col.5. Retrieved 30 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. 1 2 3 Eden, Anthony (1912). "Cliften House School. Letters from the Clays". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 5 November 2024 via web.archive.org/.
  23. "An old school tie reunion" . Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. 29 April 1988. p. 8 col.8. Retrieved 30 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. 1 2 "Plaque to be re-dedicated" . Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald. 10 June 1988. p. 10 cols 10,11. Retrieved 18 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. Eden, Anthony (14 July 2009). "Cliften House School teachers and staff". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 via web.archive.org/.
  26. 1 2 3 "Northern wills" . Leeds Mercury. 2 May 1928. p. 2 col.6. Retrieved 24 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. 1 2 Walsh, Lionel (5 June 2007). "James Walter Nuttall". Lionel Walsh. Retrieved 3 November 2024 via web.archive.org.
  28. "1871 England Census. 92 Spotland Road, Spotland, Rochdale, Greater Manchester. RG10/4120. Schedule 4" . ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. p. 1/94. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  29. "1881 England Census. Training College, 130 Horseferry Road, St John the Evangelist parish, London. RG11/113. Schedule 22" . ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. 1881. p. 8. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  30. "1891 England Census. 123 Edmund Street, Spotland, Rochdale, RG12/3333. Schedule 298" . ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. 1891. p. 43/83. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  31. "Mr William Sutton" . Methodist Times. 17 August 1899. p. 13 col.2. Retrieved 4 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  32. "Mr William Sutton" . Methodist Times. 17 August 1899. p. 13 col.2. Retrieved 25 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. "Sutton. At Clifton College, Harrogate" . West Cumberland Times. 22 July 1899. p. 5 col.8. Retrieved 25 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. "1901 England Census. 6 Queen Parade, Harrogate. RG13/4054. Schedule 19" . ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. 1901. p. 3/98. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  35. "1911 England Census. Clifton House School, Stray Road, Harrogate. Page 1, schedule 342" . ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. Retrieved 14 December 2024. Violet Nuttall, age 19, single, assistant mistress in private school, born Rochdale, Lancashire
  36. Eden, Anthony (5 June 2007). "James Walter Nuttall. Headmaster of Clifton House School". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 via web.archive.org.
  37. Gravestonephotos.com: James Walter Nuttall grave monument, section F, no.200 Retrieved 17 March 2014
  38. "Clifton House: teachers". aeden.plus.com. A. Eden. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  39. "George William George Cass". livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk. Lives of the First World War. Imperial War Museum. 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  40. "Harrogate. Norwood College". archiveshop.northyorks.gov.uk. North Yorkshire Council. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  41. "To our boys on service" . Harrogate Herald. 1 December 1915. p. 4 col.3. Retrieved 29 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive. The article is reproduced here
  42. "Ripley Show: history". ripleyshow.co.uk. Ripley Show. 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  43. "Interesting items from the Ridings" . Leeds Mercury. 26 July 1921. p. 4 col.3. Retrieved 4 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  44. "Harold Styan Charity for Youth". register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk. Charity Commission for England and Wales. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  45. "New mayor and deputy mayor for the borough of Harrogate". harrogate-news.co.uk. Harrogate Informer. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  46. United Kingdom list: "No. 45678". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 May 1972. p. 6271. There is an image of him with his medal on Ancestry.
  47. Eden, Anthony (14 July 2009). "Gym and Mr Harold Styan". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 via web.archive.org.
  48. PHS (7 October 1982). "The Times Diary: Bruce Haxton" . The Times. No. 61356. p. 10. Retrieved 30 October 2024 via Gale.
  49. "Car overturns in crash" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 23 March 1953. p. 8 col.5. Retrieved 2 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  50. "Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood" (PDF). Supplement to the London Gazette. 1 January 1954. p. 2 col.2. Retrieved 22 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  51. Ammentorp, Steen (2000). "Ramsden, Arthur Maxwell". generals.dk. generals.dk. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  52. "Yorkshire knighthoods new year honours list" . Yorkshire Evening Post. 1 January 1954. p. 2 cols 2,3. Retrieved 21 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  53. "Sir A.M. Ramsden found shot dead" . Birmingham Daily Post. 8 November 1957. p. 13, cols 5,6. Retrieved 22 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  54. "Building Society chief shot himself" . Belfast News-Letter. 12 November 1957. p. 2 col.5. Retrieved 22 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  55. Flynn, Andrew (14 November 1983). "Taking to the moors on Masters Hike" . Huddersfield Daily Examiner. p. 6 vol.3. Retrieved 2 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  56. "Major-General Michael J.H. Walsh". paradata.org.uk. Paradata. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  57. "Harrogate naval airman killed" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 13 November 1952. p. 8 col.3. Retrieved 27 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  58. England and Wales, National Probate Calendar . London: HM Government. 1953. p. 110. Retrieved 27 October 2024 via Ancestry.
  59. "Harrogate couple engaged" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 1 July 1955. p. 10 cols 4,5. Retrieved 27 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  60. 1 2 "Brigadier Malcolm Cubiss". The Telegraph. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  61. "Mention in despatches" (PDF). Supplement to the London Gazette. 8 October 1974. p. 8532. Retrieved 4 November 2024. Colonel John Malcolm Cubiss, M.C. (400455) late infantry
  62. "New secretary for PWO" . Hull Daily Mail. 25 October 1983. p. 8 cols 2,3. Retrieved 27 October 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.

Further reading

There are records of Clifton House School, relating to 1944 and 1956–1960, at the National Archives at Kew, ED 109/7202 and ED 172/263/10. [1] [2]

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Clifton House School at Wikimedia Commons

  1. "Harrogate: Clifton House School: Full Inspection". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives. 1944. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  2. "Harrogate, Clifton House School". The National Archives: Discovery. The National Archives. 1960. Retrieved 30 October 2024.