Coat of arms of Aruba

Last updated

Coat of arms of Aruba
Aruba wapen.svg
Versions
Coat of arms of Aruba.svg
Armiger Aruba
Adopted15 November 1955;68 years ago (1955-11-15)
Crest A lion couchant Gules
Shield Quartered by a cross Argent, the first Azure an aloe plant Or, the second Or the Hooiberg hill Vert issuant from barry wavy sea of Azure and Argent, the third Or two dexter hands Gules shaking each other fesswise, the fourth Gules an Argent cogwheel.
Supporters A pair of laurel branches Vert, tied at the bottom.

The Coat of arms of Aruba has been officially in use since November 15, 1955, as the recognized national symbol of Aruba. [1] [2]

Contents

History

The Eilandenregeling Nederlandse Antillen (ERNA, English: Constitution of the Netherlands Antilles) established the autonomy of the various island territories in the Netherlands Antilles. The regulation was announced on March 3, 1951, by Royal Decree, four years before the Constitution of the Netherlands Antilles came into effect, and remained in force in modified form until the Netherlands Antilles were dissolved on October 10, 2010. [3]

On March 27, 1953, the Executive College of Aruba (Dutch: bestuurscollege) announced in the newspaper a competition to design a coat of arms for the island territory of Aruba. The College wanted to see an expression of the island's autonomy, following the political decentralization of the Dutch Antilles in accordance with the ERNA in 1954. Aruba was the first of the Netherlands Antilles to use a coat of arms. [4] The coat of arms was originally designed by the Atelier voor Heraldische Kunst (Studio for Heraldic Arts), located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. [5] On this design, however, the Government of Aruba made two changes with the approval of the Studio for Heraldic Arts to make it even more reflective of Aruba's distinctive symbols. [6] These changes are in the first and second quarters of the coat of arms, namely a sun and the peak of Jamanota, were changed to the Aloe vera and Hooiberg, respectively. [7]

Original 1953 proposal for the coat of arms of Aruba. The top-right field depicts a sun with a face, the top-left field depicts Jamanota hill. Coat-of-arms-Aruba-original-proposal.png
Original 1953 proposal for the coat of arms of Aruba. The top-right field depicts a sun with a face, the top-left field depicts Jamanota hill.
Heraldic tinctures
ClassMetalsColors
name Argent Or Gules Azure Vert
Tincture
Non-heraldic equivalent Silver/White Gold/Yellow Red Blue Green
Hatching

Description

Blazon

The official description of the coat of arms: [1]

Shield: quartered by a cross Argent, the first Azure an aloe plant Or, the second Or the Hooiberg hill Vert issuant from barry wavy sea of Azure and Argent, the third Or two dexter hands Gules shaking each other fesswise, the fourth Gules an Argent cogwheel

Crest: a lion couchant Gules

Supporters: a pair of laurel branches Vert, tied at the bottom

Symbolism

The coat of arms consists of seven main elements: [7]

  1. Lion crest symbolizes power and generosity, emphasized through the color red.
  2. White Cross divides the shield into quarters, representing devotion and faith.
  3. First quarter: flowering aloe plant, symbolizing well-being and the island's first significant export. [8]
  4. Second quarter: Hooiberg, Aruba's recognizable hill, represents Aruba rising out of the sea. Green signifies joy for autonomy, wavy lines depict the sea.
  5. Third quarter: hands shaking, symbolizing friendly relations with other nations and people in both the political and economic sectors. Red symbolizes generosity, modesty, and industriousness.
  6. Fourth quarter: cogwheel representing Aruba's industry, the main source of livelihood.
  7. Below the shield, a pair of laurel branches tied at the bottom, symbolizing peace and friendship.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands Antilles</span> 1954–2010 Caribbean constituent country of the Netherlands

The Netherlands Antilles, also known as the Dutch Antilles, was a constituent Caribbean country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands consisting at of Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten in the Lesser Antilles, and Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire in the Leeward Antilles. The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies, and it was dissolved in 2010, when like Aruba in 1986, Sint Maarten and Curaçao gained status of constituent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Bonaire gained status of special municipality of Netherlands as the Caribbean Netherlands. The neighboring Dutch colony of Surinam in continental South America, did not become part of the Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country in 1954. All the territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs. As a group they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean, regardless of their legal status. People from this former territory continue to be called Antilleans in the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Aruba</span>

The national flag of Aruba was adopted on 18 March 1976, along with the official anthem "Aruba Dushi Tera". The flag was partially designed by vexillologist Whitney Smith. On 18 March Aruba celebrates National Anthem and Flag Day, marked by local events across the island. It is also a significant day as it represents the Kingdom of the Netherlands giving Aruba an autonomous status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betico Croes</span> Aruban politician

Gilberto François "Betico" Croes was an Aruban political activist who was a proponent for Aruba's separation from the Netherlands Antilles. This eventually occurred in 1986, but following a car accident on 31 December 1985, Croes lapsed into a coma and never became conscious to see his accomplishment. He is best remembered as "Libertador" (liberator) and as the father of the Aruban people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of the Netherlands</span>

The coat of arms of the Kingdom of the Netherlands was originally adopted in 1815 and later modified in 1907. The arms are a composite of the arms of the former Dutch Republic and the arms of the House of Nassau, it features a checkered shield with a lion grasping a sword in one hand and a bundle of arrows in the other and is the heraldic symbol of the monarch and the country. The monarch uses a version of the arms with a mantle while the government of the Netherlands uses a smaller version without the mantle (cloak) or the pavilion, sometimes only the shield and crown are used. The components of the coats of arms were regulated by Queen Wilhelmina in a royal decree of 10 July 1907, affirmed by Queen Juliana in a royal decree of 23 April 1980.

The Constitution of the Netherlands Antilles was proclaimed on 29 March 1955 by Order-in-Council for the Kingdom. Its proclamation was specifically mandated by article 59(4) of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which had been enacted on 15 December 1954. Together with the Island Regulation of the Netherlands Antilles, the Constitution describes the foundation of the government of the Netherlands Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hooiberg</span> Conical hill on Aruba

Hooiberg ) is a distinctively shaped, 165 m (541 ft) conical hill located at the heart of the island of Aruba. This geological formation is a prominent and recognizable landmark that has long captured the attention of locals and visitors alike—Hooiberg is Aruba's centerpiece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipal Borough of Edmonton</span>

Edmonton was a local government district in north-east Middlesex, England, from 1850 to 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands Antillean guilder</span> Currency of Curaçao and Sint Maarten

The Netherlands Antillean guilder is the currency of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, which until 2010 formed the Netherlands Antilles along with Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius. It is subdivided into 100 cents. The guilder was replaced on 1 January 2011 on the islands of Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius by the United States dollar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tera di Solo y suave biento</span> Regional anthem of Bonaire

"Tera di Solo y suave biento", also known as the "Himno di Boneiru" and originally the "Himno Boneriano", is the anthem of Bonaire, a special municipality of the Netherlands in the Caribbean. The music was composed by J.B.A. (Tony) Palm, and the official lyrics, which are in Papiamentu, were written by Hubert (Lio) Booi (1919–2014). From 1964 to 2000, it also served as the anthem of the Netherlands Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colony of Curaçao and Dependencies</span> 1815–1954 Dutch colony in the Caribbean

The Colony of Curaçao and Dependencies was a Dutch colony in the Caribbean Sea from 1634 until 1828 and from 1845 until 1954. Between 1936 and 1948, the area was officially known as the Territory of Curaçao, and after 1948 as the Netherlands Antilles. With the proclamation of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 15 December 1954, the Netherlands Antilles attained equal status with the Netherlands proper and Suriname in the new Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The Islands Regulation of the Netherlands Antilles described the autonomy of the island territories of the Netherlands Antilles. It was enacted on 3 March 1951 by royal decree and remained in force, in a consolidated form, until the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Sint Eustatius</span>

The coat of arms of Sint Eustatius consists of a shield and the motto. It was established on 9 November 2004 by the Island council of Sint Eustatius, when it was still part of the Netherlands Antilles. It remained the coat of arms of Sint Eustatius after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles and the subsequent change of Sint Eustatius's constitutional status into a special municipality of the Netherlands in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Saba</span>

The coat of arms of Saba was established in 1985 by the island council of Saba, when it was still part of the Netherlands Antilles. It remained the coat of arms of Saba after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, and the subsequent change of Saba's constitutional status into a special municipality of the Netherlands in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of Curaçao</span>

The Emblem of Curaçao is a yet to be adopted national symbol of Curaçao. The design will be based on a concept by Andresetti Monart featuring the Queen Emma Bridge, a cactus, a hummingbird and a traditional fishing boat, which was chosen through a design competition held in 2022. The emblem is set to replace the coat of arms of Curaçao, which has been in use since 24 July 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Bonaire</span>

The coat of arms of Bonaire was established in 1986 by the island council, when Bonaire was still part of the Netherlands Antilles. It remained the coat of arms of Bonaire after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles and the subsequent change of Bonaire's constitutional status into a special municipality of the Netherlands in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch Republic Lion</span> Historical coat of arms


The Dutch Republic Lion was the badge of the Union of Utrecht, the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands, and a precursor of the current coat of arms of the Kingdom the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isa-Beaujon cabinet</span>

The Isa-Beaujon cabinet was the 7th cabinet of the Netherlands Antilles.

This page shows the coats of arms, heraldic achievements, and heraldic flags of the House of Nassau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Weert</span>

The coat of arms of the municipality and town of Weert in Limburg in the Netherlands was assigned to the municipality on 16 November 1977 by royal decree by the High Council of Nobility. It replaced the first coat of arms from 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Efraïn Jonckheer</span> Politician of the Netherlands Antilles

Efraïn Jonckheer was a businessman and politician of the Netherlands Antilles. Jonckheer served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles from 8 November 1954 until 14 February 1968. He served as Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands Antilles from 1968 until 1971, Ambassador of the Netherlands to Venezuela from 1971 until 1976, and to Costa Rica from 1976 until 1982. As of 2022, Jonckheer was the longest serving Prime Minister in the history of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

References

  1. 1 2 Overheid, Aruba (2020-11-03). "AB1991No.101". www.overheid.aw (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  2. ↑ Overheid, Aruba (2019-04-15). "Simbolo nacional". www.gobierno.aw (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  3. ↑ Antillen, Nederlandse. "KONINKLIJK BESLUIT van 3 Maart 1951, houdende de eilandenregeling Nederlandse Antillen". lokaleregelgeving.overheid.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  4. ↑ "Wapen van Aruba". Algemeen Handelsblad. 1955-11-29. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  5. ↑ "Wapen voor Aruba". De Telegraaf. 1953-07-15. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  6. ↑ "Gevonden in Delpher - Amigoe". Amigoe (in Dutch). 16 March 1991. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  7. 1 2 Servicio Informativo di Aruba (1977-03-01). Nos Simbolonan di Union y Identidad (1977).
  8. ↑ Phalen, John H. (1981). "A Symbolic Analysis of Aruban Aloe: A View of Cultural Continuity and Change". Anthropos. 76 (1/2): 226–230. ISSN   0257-9774. JSTOR   40460301.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.