Cochlostoma septemspirale

Last updated

Cochlostoma septemspirale
Cochlostoma septemspirale.jpg
Two live individuals of Cochlostoma septemspirale in France
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
informal group Architaenioglossa
Superfamily:
Family:
Genus:
Subgenus:
Cochlostoma
Species:
C. septemspirale
Binomial name
Cochlostoma septemspirale
(Razoumowsky, 1789) [2]
Synonyms [3]
  • Helix Septem SpiralisRazoumowsky, 1789
  • Cyclostoma maculatumDraparnaud, 1805

Cochlostoma septemspirale is a species of a land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlostomatidae.

Contents

Distribution

The distribution of Cochlostoma septemspirale is southern Europe from the Pyrenees to south Germany and the central Balkans. [4]

Cochlostoma septemspirale is the most widely distributed Cochlostoma species. [4]

Drawings of a shell of Cochlostoma septemspirale Cochlostoma septemspirale - Wagner 1897 pl2.png
Drawings of a shell of Cochlostoma septemspirale

Description

The shell is light greyish brown with 3 rows of reddish brown spots. [4] It has 6-8 regular ribs/mm and 7-10 convex whorls. [4] The aperture is inside whitish. [4] There is no significant sexual dimorphism on the shell. [4]

The width of the shell is 3.2-4.4 mm. [4] The height of the shell is 6.7-10.2 mm. [4]

The animal is medium-sized (5-6.5 mm long), greyish with weak brownish hue. [4]

Ecology

Cochlostoma septemspirale lives in forest habitats, rocks, rock rubble, walls and grassy slopes, up to 2100 m. [4]

It feeds on disintegrating plant substrate, sometimes also on the algae film growing on limestone. [4]

The animal is slow, not very active, and very shy. However the animal will emerge when put onto a cold object. [4] It is active only in wet weather, and the operculum is closed when the soil is dry. [4] This snail climbs trees up to 2 m during very wet weather conditions. [4] It hibernates between stones, under leaves and grasses; activity seems to cease when temperatures go below 6-7 °C. [4]

Eggs (diameter 1.0-1.1 mm, occasionally down to 0.6 mm) are laid from April to October, mainly during May to June, about 1 cm below the surface. [4] The eggs are covered by the female with faeces and mucus. They are laid in clutches of up to 10 eggs. [4] Juveniles hatch after 45–60 days, and the full adult shell size is reached after roughly 1 year. [4]

Related Research Articles

Knobbed whelk Species of gastropod

The knobbed whelk is a species of very large predatory sea snail, or in the US, a whelk, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Busyconidae, the busycon whelks.

Heliciculture

Heliciculture, commonly known as snail farming, is the process of raising edible land snails, primarily for human consumption or cosmetic use. The meat and snail eggs can be consumed as escargot and as a type of caviar respectively. Mucus, commonly known as snail slime, has medical properties and is used in cosmetics.

<i>Paryphanta busbyi</i> Species of gastropod

Paryphanta busbyi is a species of large predatory land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rhytididae.

<i>Zonitoides nitidus</i> Species of gastropod

Zonitoides nitidus is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.

<i>Lithoglyphus naticoides</i> Species of gastropod

Lithoglyphus naticoides, the gravel snail, is a species of small or minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae.

<i>Theodoxus fluviatilis</i> Species of gastropod

Theodoxus fluviatilis, common name the river nerite, is a species of small freshwater and brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

Flat pebblesnail Species of gastropod

The flat pebblesnail is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae.

<i>Madagasikara spinosa</i> Species of gastropod

Madagasikara spinosa is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pachychilidae.

Trochidrobia inflata is a species of very small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Tateidae. This species is endemic to Australia. Trochidrobia inflata derives the name inflata from the inflated shell of this species.

Land snail Common name for many species of snail

A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. Land snail is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells. However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water.

<i>Viviparus viviparus</i> Species of gastropod

Viviparus viviparus is a species of large freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

<i>Helicodonta obvoluta</i> Species of gastropod

Helicodonta obvoluta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicodontidae.

<i>Eobania vermiculata</i> Species of gastropod

Eobania vermiculata also known as Helix vermiculata, common name the "chocolate-band snail" is a species of large, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the true snails or typical snails.

<i>Peringia ulvae</i> Species of gastropod

Peringia ulvae, common name the Laver spire shell or mudsnail, is a European species of very small aquatic snail with gills and an operculum, a gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

<i>Hygromia cinctella</i> Species of gastropod

Hygromia cinctella, known commonly as the girdled snail, is a small European species of air-breathing land snail, native to the Mediterranean region, that belongs to the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk subfamily Hygromiinae of the family Hygromiidae.

<i>Acicula fusca</i> Species of gastropod

Acicula fusca is a species of land snail in the family Aciculidae. It is known by the common name point snail. It is native to Europe, where it occurs in Britain, Ireland, France south to the Basses Pyrénées, Spain, Belgium, and north-west Germany. Commonest in the west. The distribution type is Oceanic Temperate.

<i>Euspira catena</i> Species of gastropod

Euspira catena, previously known as Natica catena, common name the large necklace shell, is a medium-sized species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

<i>Euspira nitida</i> Species of gastropod

Euspira nitida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

<i>Theodoxus altenai</i> Species of gastropod

Theodoxus altenai is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Galba schirazensis</i> Species of gastropod

Galba schirazensis is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference. [4]

  1. Fehér, Z. (2020). "Cochlostoma septemspirale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T170576A176212064. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T170576A176212064.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Razoumowsky G. de (1789). Histoire naturelle du Jorat et de ses environs; et celle des trois lacs de Neufchatel, Morat et Bienne; précédées d'un essai sur le climat, les productions, le commerce, les animaux de la partie du Pays de Vaud ou de la Suisse Romande, qui entre dans le plan de cet ouvrage. Tome premier. pp. [1-2], I-XVI [= 1-16], 1-322, Pl. 1-3. Lausanne. (Mourer).
  3. "Synonyms of Helix septemspiralis". AnimalBase, accessed 24 August 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Species summary for Cochlostoma septemspirale". AnimalBase, Last modified 5 March 2009, accessed 24 August 2010.