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This article contains a list of 3D printers. [1]
Some important 3D printer metrics include:
Name | Year Released | Print technology | Max build volume (mm) | Max build volume (in) | Min layer resolution (μm) | Print speed (mm/s) | Kit or assembled |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airwolf 3D Axiom [3] | 2015 [4] | FFF | 318 mm × 203 mm × 254 mm | 12.5 in × 8.0 in × 10.0 in | 40 μm | 250 mm/s | |
Airwolf 3D HD2x | 2014 | FFF | 279 mm × 203 mm × 305 mm | 11.0 in × 8.0 in × 12.0 in | 60 μm | 150 mm/s | |
Anet A8 DIY Kit | 2016 | FFF | 221 mm × 221 mm × 239 mm | 8.7 in × 8.7 in × 9.4 in | 100 mm/s | Kit | |
Anycubic Vyper | 2021 | FFF | 245 mm × 245 mm × 260 mm | 9.6 in × 9.6 in × 10.2 in | 180 mm/s | Kit | |
Autodesk Ember [5] | 2014 [6] | SLA | 64 mm × 40 mm × 134 mm | 2.5 in × 1.6 in × 5.3 in | 50 μm | 0.005 mm/s (18 mm/h) at 25 μm layers | |
be3D DeeGreen Ember [7] | FFF | 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm | 5.9 in × 5.9 in × 5.9 in | 90 mm/s | |||
be3D DeeRed Ember [8] | FFF | 400 mm × 600 mm × 800 mm | 16 in × 24 in × 31 in | 100 mm/s | |||
The Buccaneer 3D printer [9] [10] [11] | 2013 | FFF | 145 mm × 125 mm × 155 mm | 5.7 in × 4.9 in × 6.1 in | 85 μm | 100 mm/s | Assembled |
3D Systems Cube [12] | FFF | 152 mm × 153 mm × 152 mm | 6.0 in × 6.0 in × 6.0 in | 70 μm | |||
3D Systems Cube Pro | FFF | 285 mm × 230 mm × 270 mm | 11.2 in × 9.1 in × 10.6 in | 70 μm | |||
3D Systems ProJet 1200 [13] | SLA | 43 mm × 27 mm × 150 mm | 1.7 in × 1.1 in × 5.9 in | 56 μm | 0.0038 mm/s | Assembled | |
3D Systems ChefJet Pro [14] | 203 mm × 203 mm × 203 mm | 8.0 in × 8.0 in × 8.0 in | 0.014 mm/s (~2 in/h or ~100 candies/hr) | ||||
CandyFab 4000 | 610 mm × 340 mm × 230 mm | 24.0 in × 13.4 in × 9.1 in [15] | 1270 μm (20 DPI) [16] | ||||
CandyFab 5000 | 216 mm × 279 mm × 432 mm | 8.5 in × 11.0 in × 17.0 in | |||||
CandyFab 6000 | 216 mm × 279 mm × 178 mm | 8.5 in × 11.0 in × 7.0 in | |||||
Cellink BIO X [17] | 360 mm × 450 mm × 500 mm | 14 in × 18 in × 20 in | 1 μm | 40 mm/s | |||
Creality CR-10 | FFF | 300 mm × 300 mm × 400 mm | 12 in × 12 in × 16 in | 100 μm | |||
envisionTEC Micro Plus Hi-Res [18] | 45 mm × 25 mm × 100 mm | 1.77 in × 0.98 in × 3.94 in | 30 μm | ||||
envisionTEC Perfactory Apollo | SLA | 100 mm × 75 mm × 100 mm | 3.9 in × 3.0 in × 3.9 in | 70 μm | |||
Formlabs Form 1 | SLA | ||||||
Formlabs Form 1+ [19] | SLA | 125 mm × 125 mm × 125 mm | 4.9 in × 4.9 in × 4.9 in | ||||
Fusion3 F306 - Single Extruder | 2014-2016 | FFF | 306 mm × 306 mm × 306 mm | 12.0 in × 12.0 in × 12.0 in | 250 mm/s | ||
Fusion3 F306 - Dual Extruder | 2014-2016 | FFF | 125 mm × 125 mm × 125 mm | 4.9 in × 4.9 in × 4.9 in | 250 mm/s | ||
Fusion3 F410 | 2018-2022 | FFF | 355 mm × 355 mm × 318 mm | 14.0 in × 14.0 in × 12.5 in | 20 μm | 250 mm/s | Assembled |
Fusion3 EDGE | 2022-present | FFF | 368 mm × 368 mm × 343 mm | 14.5 in × 14.5 in × 13.5 in | 20 μm | 250 mm/s | Assembled |
Hyrel 3D Engine | |||||||
Hyrel 3D System 30 | |||||||
LulzBot TAZ | FFF | 298 mm × 275 mm × 250 mm | 11.7 in × 10.8 in × 9.8 in | 50 μm | 200 mm/s | ||
Makerbot Cupcake CNC | FFF | 100 mm × 100 mm × 130 mm | 3.9 in × 3.9 in × 5.1 in | ||||
Makerbot Replicator | FFF | 225 mm × 145 mm × 150 mm | 8.9 in × 5.7 in × 5.9 in | ||||
Makerbot Replicator 2 Desktop 3D Printer | FFF | 285 mm × 153 mm × 155 mm | 11.2 in × 6.0 in × 6.1 in | 100 μm | |||
Makerbot Replicator+ Desktop 3D Printer | FFF | 295 mm × 195 mm × 165 mm | 11.6 in × 7.7 in × 6.5 in | 100 μm | |||
Makerbot Replicator 2X Experimental 3D Printer | FFF | ||||||
Makerbot Replicator Desktop 3D Printer | FFF | 252 mm × 199 mm × 150 mm | 9.9 in × 7.8 in × 5.9 in | ||||
Makerbot Replicator Mini Compact 3D Printer | FFF | 100 mm × 100 mm × 125 mm | 3.9 in × 3.9 in × 4.9 in | 200 μm | |||
Makerbot Replicator Mini+ Compact 3D Printer | FFF | 110 mm × 126 mm × 126 mm | 4.3 in × 5.0 in × 5.0 in | 100 μm | |||
Makerbot Replicator Z18 3D Printer | FFF | ||||||
Makerbot Thing-O-Matic | FFF | 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm | 3.9 in × 3.9 in × 3.9 in | ||||
Photocentric LC Magna | 2019 | FFF | 510 mm × 280 mm × 350 mm | 20 in × 11 in × 14 in | 20 μm | 250 mm/s | |
Phrozen Mighty 8K 3D Printer | 2022 | LCD | 218mm x 123mm x 235mm | 28 μm | 0.02/s | Assembled | |
Phrozen Mini 8K 3D Printer | 2021 | LCD | 165mm x 72mm x 180 mm | 22 μm | 0.022/s | Assembled | |
Phrozen Mega 8K 3D Printer | 2021 | LCD | 330mm x 185mm x 400 mm | 43 μm | 0.02/s | Assembled | |
Printrbot Go Large 2014 | FFF | ||||||
Printrbot Plus [20] | FFF | 250 mm × 250 mm × 265 mm | 9.8 in × 9.8 in × 10.4 in | 50 μm | 80 mm/s | ||
Printrbot Simple 2014 | FFF | 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm | 5.9 in × 5.9 in × 5.9 in | 50 μm | 80 mm/s | ||
Printrbot Simple Metal 2014 | FFF | 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm | 5.9 in × 5.9 in × 5.9 in | 50 μm | 80 mm/s | ||
Printrbot Play | FFF | 100 mm × 105 mm × 130 mm | 3.9 in × 4.1 in × 5.1 in | 80 mm/s | |||
Raise3D E2 [21] | FFF | 295 mm–330 mm × 240 mm × 240 mm | 11.6 in–13.0 in × 9.4 in × 9.4 in | 30–150 mm/s | Assembled | ||
Raise3D E2CF [22] | FFF | 295 mm–330 mm × 240 mm × 240 mm | 11.6 in–13.0 in × 9.4 in × 9.4 in | 30–150 mm/s | Assembled | ||
Raise3D Pro2 [23] | FFF | 280 mm–305 mm × 305 mm × 300 mm | 11.0 in–12.0 in × 12.0 in × 11.8 in | 30–150 mm/s | Assembled | ||
Raise3D Pro2 Plus [23] | FFF | 280 mm–305 mm × 305 mm × 605 mm | 11.0 in–12.0 in × 12.0 in × 23.8 in | 30–150 mm/s | Assembled | ||
Raise3D Pro3 [24] | FFF | 255 mm–300 mm × 300 mm × 300 mm | 10.0 in–11.8 in × 11.8 in × 11.8 in | 30–150 mm/s | Assembled | ||
Raise3D Pro3 Plus [24] | FFF | 255 mm–300 mm × 300 mm × 605 mm | 10.0 in–11.8 in × 11.8 in × 23.8 in | 30–150 mm/s | Assembled | ||
Robo 3D R1 +Plus [25] | FFF | 254 mm × 229 mm × 203 mm | 10.0 in × 9.0 in × 8.0 in | 100 μm | |||
Sindoh 3DWOX DP200/201 | 2016 (Discontinued) | FFF | 200 mm × 200 mm × 185 mm | 7.9 in × 7.9 in × 7.3 in | 50 μm | 200 mm/s | Assembled (Plug n Play) |
Sindoh 3DWOX 1 | 2019 | FFF | 200 mm × 200 mm × 185 mm | 7.9 in × 7.9 in × 7.3 in | 50 μm | 200 mm/s | Assembled (Plug n Play) |
Sindoh 3DWOX 1X | 2019 | FFF | 228 mm × 200 mm × 300 mm | 9.0 in × 7.9 in × 11.8 in | 50 μm | 200 mm/s | Assembled (Plug n Play) |
Sindoh 3DWOX 2X | 2018 | FFF | 228 mm × 200 mm × 300 mm | 9.0 in × 7.9 in × 11.8 in | 50 μm | 200 mm/s | Assembled (Plug n Play) |
Sindoh 3DWOX 7X | 2019 | FFF | 380 mm × 390 mm × 450 mm | 15 in × 15 in × 18 in | 50 μm | 200 mm/s | Assembled (Customizable) |
Sindoh 3DWOX 30X | 2020 | FFF | 740 mm × 490 mm × 150 mm | 29.1 in × 19.3 in × 5.9 in | 50 μm | 300 mm/s | Assembled (Customizable) |
Sindoh A1+ | 2019 | SLA | 200 mm × 200 mm × 180 mm | 7.9 in × 7.9 in × 7.1 in | 25 μm | Assembled (Customizable) | |
Solidscape MAX² [26] | 152 mm × 152 mm × 102 mm | 6.0 in × 6.0 in × 4.0 in | |||||
Solidscape Pro | 152 mm × 152 mm × 102 mm | 6.0 in × 6.0 in × 4.0 in | |||||
Solidscape Studio | 152 mm × 152 mm × 51 mm | 6.0 in × 6.0 in × 2.0 in | |||||
Solidscape Lab | 152 mm × 152 mm × 51 mm | 6.0 in × 6.0 in × 2.0 in | |||||
Stratasys Fortus 250mc [27] | 254 mm × 254 mm × 305 mm | 10.0 in × 10.0 in × 12.0 in | |||||
Stratasys Fortus 360mc | FFF | ||||||
Stratasys Fortus 400mc [28] | FFF | 406 mm × 355 mm × 406 mm | 16.0 in × 14.0 in × 16.0 in | 127 μm | |||
Stratasys Fortus 900mc | FFF | 914 mm × 610 mm × 914 mm | 36.0 in × 24.0 in × 36.0 in | ||||
Stratasys FrameWorx | WDM | ||||||
Stratasys Mojo | FFF | 127 mm × 127 mm × 127 mm | 5.0 in × 5.0 in × 5.0 in | ||||
Stratasys Objet24 | 234 mm × 192 mm × 149 mm | 9.2 in × 7.6 in × 5.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet30 Pro | 294 mm × 192 mm × 149 mm | 11.6 in × 7.6 in × 5.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet Eden260/260V | |||||||
Stratasys Objet Eden350/350V | |||||||
Stratasys Objet Eden500/500V | |||||||
Stratasys Objet260 Connex 1 | 255 mm × 252 mm × 200 mm | 10.0 in × 9.9 in × 7.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet30 OrthoDesk | 300 mm × 200 mm × 100 mm | 11.8 in × 7.9 in × 3.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet Eden260VS Dental Advantage | 260 mm × 260 mm × 200 mm | 10.2 in × 10.2 in × 7.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet Eden260V for Dental | |||||||
Stratasys Objet Eden3500V for Dental | |||||||
Stratasys Objet Eden500V for Dental | |||||||
Stratasys Objet350 Connex1 | 340 mm × 340 mm × 200 mm | 13.4 in × 13.4 in × 7.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet500 Connex1 | 490 mm × 390 mm × 200 mm | 19.3 in × 15.4 in × 7.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet500 Connex3 | 490 mm × 390 mm × 200 mm | 19.3 in × 15.4 in × 7.9 in | |||||
Stratasys Objet1000 Plus | 1,000 mm × 800 mm × 500 mm | 39 in × 31 in × 20 in | |||||
Stratasys uPrint SE Plus | 203 mm × 203 mm × 152 mm | 8.0 in × 8.0 in × 6.0 in | |||||
Stratasys uPrint SE | 203 mm × 203 mm × 152 mm | 8.0 in × 8.0 in × 6.0 in | |||||
Ultimaker | FFF | 210 mm × 210 mm × 205 mm | 8.3 in × 8.3 in × 8.1 in | Assembled | |||
Ultimaker 2 | FFF | 230 mm × 225 mm × 205 mm | 9.1 in × 8.9 in × 8.1 in | Assembled | |||
Voxeljet VX 200 [29] | 300 mm × 200 mm × 250 mm | 11.8 in × 7.9 in × 9.8 in | 300 DPI | 0.0033 mm/s (12 mm/h) | |||
Zortrax M200 [30] | FFF | 200 mm × 200 mm × 180 mm | 7.9 in × 7.9 in × 7.1 in | 90 μm | |||
Zortrax Inventure [31] | FFF | 140 mm × 140 mm × 140 mm | 5.5 in × 5.5 in × 5.5 in | 90 μm | |||
Bambu Lab A1 [32] | 2023 | FFF | 256 mm × 256 mm × 256 mm | 10.1 in × 10.1 in × 10.1 in | Up to 500 mm/s | ||
Bambu Lab P1S [33] | 2023 | FFF | 256 mm × 256 mm × 256 mm | 10.1 in × 10.1 in × 10.1 in | Up to 500 mm/s | ||
Bambu Lab X1C [34] | 2022 | FFF | 256 mm × 256 mm × 256 mm | 10.1 in × 10.1 in × 10.1 in | Up to 500 mm/s |
3D printing or additive manufacturing is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is deposited, joined or solidified under computer control, with the material being added together, typically layer by layer.
Stratasys, Ltd. is an American-Israeli manufacturer of 3D printers, software, and materials for polymer additive manufacturing as well as 3D-printed parts on-demand. The company is incorporated in Israel. Engineers use Stratasys systems to model complex geometries in a wide range of polymer materials, including: ABS, polyphenylsulfone (PPSF), polycarbonate (PC) and polyetherimide and Nylon 12.
MakerBot Industries, LLC was an American desktop 3D printer manufacturer company headquartered in New York City. It was founded in January 2009 by Bre Pettis, Adam Mayer, and Zach "Hoeken" Smith to build on the early progress of the RepRap Project. It was acquired by Stratasys in June 2013. As of April 2016, MakerBot had sold over 100,000 desktop 3D printers worldwide. Between 2009 and 2019, the company released 7 generations of 3D printers, ending with the METHOD and METHOD X. It was at one point the leader of the desktop market with an important presence in the media, but its market share declined over the late 2010s. MakerBot also founded and operated Thingiverse, the largest online 3D printing community and file repository. In August 2022, the company completed a merger with its long-time competitor Ultimaker. The combined company is known as UltiMaker, but retains the MakerBot name for its Sketch line of education-focused 3D printers.
Printrbot is a 3D printer company created by Brook Drumm in 2011 and originally funded through Kickstarter. Printrbot printers use fused deposition modelling to manufacture 3-dimensional artifacts.
GrabCAD, Inc. is a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based startup that created a free cloud-based collaboration environment that helps engineering teams manage, view and share CAD files.
Hyrel 3D is a company which manufactures 3D Printers for home, office and industrial settings, and is based in Atlanta, GA. Hyrel 3D makes modular manufacturing machines that are capable of additive and subtractive processes, including fused deposition modeling. These systems use interchangeable heads that are used to create three-dimensional solid or hollow objects from a digital model, which can be designed or produced from a scan.
Ultimaker is a 3D printer-manufacturing company based in the Netherlands, with offices and assembly lines in the US. They make fused filament fabrication 3D printers, develop 3D printing software, and sell branded 3D printing materials. Their product line includes the Ultimaker S5 and S3, Ultimaker 3 series, Ultimaker 2+ series and Ultimaker Original+. These products are used by industries such as automotive, architecture, healthcare, education, and small scale manufacturing.
A recyclebot is an open-source hardware device for converting waste plastic into filament for open-source 3D printers like the RepRap. Making DIY 3D printer filament at home is both less costly and better for the environment than purchasing conventional 3D printer filament. In following the RepRap tradition there are recyclebot designs that use mostly 3-D printable parts.
Airwolf 3D is a 3D printer designer headquartered in Costa Mesa, California. It was founded in 2012 by Erick and Eva Wolf.
Formlabs is a 3D printing technology developer and manufacturer. The Somerville, Massachusetts-based company was founded in September 2011 by three MIT Media Lab students. The company develops and manufactures 3D printers and related software and consumables. It raised nearly $3 million in a Kickstarter campaign and created the Form 1, Form 1+, Form 2, Form Cell, Form 3, Form 3L, Fuse 1, Fuse 1+ and Form Auto stereolithography and selective laser sintering 3D printers and accessories.
Print the Legend is a 2014 documentary film and Netflix original focused on 3D printing. It delves into the growth of the 3D printing industry, with focus on startup companies MakerBot and Formlabs, established companies Stratasys, PrintForm and 3D Systems, and figures of controversy in the industry such as Cody Wilson.
Zortrax is a Polish manufacturer of 3D printers and filaments for SMB market and rapid prototyping for industries, including robotics and automation, architecture, industrial design, engineering, aviation, industrial automation. Zortrax machines work with dedicated software, firmware and filaments.
Fused filament fabrication (FFF), also known as fused deposition modeling, or filament freeform fabrication, is a 3D printing process that uses a continuous filament of a thermoplastic material. Filament is fed from a large spool through a moving, heated printer extruder head, and is deposited on the growing work. The print head is moved under computer control to define the printed shape. Usually the head moves in two dimensions to deposit one horizontal plane, or layer, at a time; the work or the print head is then moved vertically by a small amount to begin a new layer. The speed of the extruder head may also be controlled to stop and start deposition and form an interrupted plane without stringing or dribbling between sections. "Fused filament fabrication" was coined by the members of the RepRap project to give an acronym (FFF) that would be legally unconstrained in its use.
3D Manufacturing Format or 3MF is an open source file format standard developed and published by the 3MF Consortium.
The Prusa i3 is a family of fused deposition modeling 3D printers, manufactured by Czech company Prusa Research under the trademarked name Original Prusa i3. Part of the RepRap project, Prusa i3 printers were called the most used 3D printer in the world in 2016. The first Prusa i3 was designed by Josef Průša in 2012, and was released as a commercial kit product in 2015. The latest model is available in both kit and factory assembled versions. The Prusa i3's comparable low cost and ease of construction and modification made it popular in education and with hobbyists and professionals, with the Prusa i3 model MK2 printer receiving several awards in 2016.
A variety of processes, equipment, and materials are used in the production of a three-dimensional object via additive manufacturing. 3D printing is also known as additive manufacturing, because the numerous available 3D printing process tend to be additive in nature, with a few key differences in the technologies and the materials used in this process.
3D printing filament is the thermoplastic feedstock for fused deposition modeling 3D printers. There are many types of filament available with different properties.
Desktop Metal, Inc. is a public American technology company that designs and markets 3D printing systems. Headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts, the company has raised $438 million in venture funding since its founding from investors such as Google Ventures, BMW, and Ford Motor Company. Desktop Metal launched its first two products in April 2017: the Studio System, a metal 3D printing system catered to engineers and small production runs, and the Production System, intended for manufacturers and large-scale printing. In November 2019, the company launched two new printer systems: the Shop System for machine shops, and the Fiber industrial-grade composites printer for automated fiber placement. The World Economic Forum named Desktop Metal a Technology Pioneer in 2017.
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