Compound of two tetrahedra

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Pair of two dual tetrahedra Dual compound 4 max.png
Pair of two dual tetrahedra

In geometry, a compound of two tetrahedra is a polyhedral compound constructed by two overlapping tetrahedra, usually implied as regular tetrahedra.

Contents

Stellated octahedron

There is only one uniform polyhedral compound, the stellated octahedron, which has octahedral symmetry, order 48. It has a regular octahedron core, and shares the same 8 vertices with the cube.

If the edge crossings were treated as their own vertices, the compound would have identical surface topology to the rhombic dodecahedron; were face crossings also considered edges of their own the shape would effectively become a nonconvex triakis octahedron.

Polyhedron 4a.png
Polyhedron 4b.png
A tetrahedron and its dual tetrahedron
Polyhedron 4-4 blue.png
Polyhedron 4-4 dual blue.png
The intersection of both solids is the octahedron, and their convex hull is the cube.
Polyhedron pair 4-4 from redyellow.png
Polyhedron pair 4-4 from yellow.png
Polyhedron pair 4-4 from blue.png
Orthographic projections from the different symmetry axes
Polyhedron pair 4-4.png
Polyhedron small rhombi 4-4 dual.png
If the edge crossings were vertices, the mapping on a sphere would be the same as that of a rhombic dodecahedron.

Lower symmetry constructions

There are lower symmetry variations on this compound, based on lower symmetry forms of the tetrahedron.

Examples
D4h, [4,2], order 16C4v, [4], order 8D3d, [2+,6], order 12
Compound of two disphenoids.png
Compound of two tetragonal disphenoids in square prism
ß{2,4} or CDel node h3.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h3.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
Digonal disphenoid compound.png
Compound of two digonal disphenoids
Compound of two triangular pyramids.png
Compound of two
right triangular pyramids in triangular trapezohedron

Other compounds

If two regular tetrahedra are given the same orientation on the 3-fold axis, a different compound is made, with D3h, [3,2] symmetry, order 12.

Compound two tetrahedra twisted.png

Other orientations can be chosen as 2 tetrahedra within the compound of five tetrahedra and compound of ten tetrahedra the latter of which can be seen as a hexagrammic pyramid:

Compound tetrahedra 2 of 5.png Compound of tetrahedra 2 of 10.png

See also

References