Convolvulus prostratus

Last updated

Convolvulus prostratus
Evolvulus pilosus.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Convolvulus
Species:
C. prostratus
Binomial name
Convolvulus prostratus
Forssk.
Synonyms
List
  • Convolvulus austroaegyptiacusAbdallah & Sa'ad
  • Convolvulus cancerianusAbdallah & Sa'ad
  • Convolvulus desertiHochst. & Steud. ex Baker & Rendle
  • Convolvulus evolvuloidesBoiss.
  • Convolvulus heterotrichusMaire
  • Convolvulus microphyllusSieber ex Spreng.
  • Convolvulus parvifoliusSpreng.
  • Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy
  • Convolvulus scindicusBoiss.
  • Evolvulus pilosusRoxb.

Convolvulus prostratus (Convolvulus pluricaulis [1] ) is an herb found in India and Burma that is used in Ayurveda. [2] In Ayurveda it is known as shankhpushpi and the preparation shankapushpi is, according to most sources, identical with Convolvulus prostratus, but some say shankapushpi is instead Clitoria ternatea (अपराजिता). Some also say Shankhapushpi is Evolvulus alsinoides , which is another plant of the same family. It has been used traditionally as a brain tonic and is believed to help a wide range of issues. It is believed to have demonstrated potential for anxiolytic, relaxant, and anti-obsessive effects, as well as nootropic effects.

Shankhpushpi has been found to help significantly with memory retention. In cholesterol-fed gerbils shankapushpi was observed to have significantly helped reduce serum cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides after ninety days. Shankhpushpi also demonstrated a thyroid suppressing effect when administered (at 0.4 mg/kg) to mice with hyperthyroidism. It has been studied for use as anticonvulsant with mixed results. [3]

References

  1. Balkrishna, Acharya; Thakur, Pallavi; Varshney, Anurag (March 3, 2020). "Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Attributes and Medicinal Properties of Convolvulus prostratus – A Cognitive Enhancer Herb for the Management of Neurodegenerative Etiologies". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 11: 171. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00171 . PMC   7063970 . PMID   32194410.
  2. Aulakh, G. S.; Narayanan, S.; Mahadevan, G. (1988). "Phyto-chemistry and pharmacology of shankapushpi – four varieties". Ancient Science of Life. 7 (3–4): 149–156. ISSN   0257-7941. PMC   3336637 . PMID   22557606.
  3. Agarawa, Parul; Sharma, Bhawna (March 2014). "An update on Ayurvedic herb Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy". Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 4 (3): 245–252. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60240-9. PMC   3868798 . PMID   25182446.