Cophixalus

Last updated

Cophixalus
Cophixalus ornatus01.jpg
Cophixalus ornatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Microhylidae
Subfamily: Asterophryinae
Genus: Cophixalus
Boettger, 1892
Species

See table. [1]

Cophixalus (rainforest frogs or nursery frogs) is a genus of microhylid frogs.[ citation needed ] These are arboreal species with expanded toe-pads, endemic to Moluccan Islands, New Guinea and northeastern Queensland, Australia.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Species

As of December 2019, Amphibian Species of the World assigns 67 species to the genus Cophixalus. [1]

The source column gives direct links to the sources used:

EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild
CR - Critically Endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable
NT - Near Threatened, LC - Least Concern
DD - Data Deficient, NE - Not Evaluated
Binomial name and authorityCommon nameGeographic range CS Source
Cophixalus aenigma Hoskin, 2004Thornton rainforest frognorth-eastern QueenslandVU ASW IUCN
Cophixalus albolineatus Kraus, 2012 Mount Shungol, New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus amabilis Kraus, 2012Woodlark Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus ateles (Boulenger, 1898)Papua rainforest frogMount Obree (New Guinea, PNG); possibly widespread in south-eastern Papua New GuineaDD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus australis Hoskin, 2012 [2] southern ornate nursery-frognorth-east Queensland ASW
Cophixalus balbus Günther, 2003Yapen rainforest frogYapen Island (Indonesia)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus bewaniensis Kraus & Allison, 2000Menawa rainforest frogBewani Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus biroi (Méhely, 1901)Sattelberg rainforest frognorthern New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus bombiens Zweifel, 1985buzzing rainforest frognorth-eastern QueenslandNT ASW IUCN
Cophixalus cateae Richards and Günther, 2019Agogo Range in Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus caverniphilus Kraus and Allison, 2009Muller Range (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus cheesmanae Parker, 1934Kokoda rainforest frogeastern Papua New GuineaLC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus clapporum Kraus, 2012Woodlark Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus concinnus Tyler, 1979rattling rainforest frognorth-eastern Queensland (Australia)CR ASW IUCN
Cophixalus crepitans Zweifel, 1985rusty rainforest frogeastern Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia)NT ASW IUCN
Cophixalus cryptotympanum Zweifel, 1956Zweifel's rainforest frogMount Dayman (New Guinea, PNG)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus cupricarenus Kraus and Allison, 2009Rossel Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus daymani Zweifel, 1956Dayman rainforest frogMount Dayman (PNG)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus desticans Kraus and Allison, 2009south-easternmost tip of New Guinea, Normanby Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus exiguus Zweifel & Parker, 1969Cooktown rainforest frognorth-eastern Queensland (Australia)NT ASW IUCN
Cophixalus hannahae Richards and Günther, 2019central cordillera of Papua New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis Hoskin, 2012 [2] Hinchinbrook Island nursery-frogHinchinbrook Island (Queensland, Australia) ASW
Cophixalus hosmeri Zweifel, 1985clicking rainforest frognorthern Queensland (Australia)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus humicola Günther, 2006Waira rainforest frogYapen Island, northern New Guinea (Indonesia)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus infacetus Zweifel, 1985chocolate rainforest frognorth-eastern Queensland (Australia)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus interruptus Kraus and Allison, 2009Morobe Province (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus iovaorum Kraus and Allison, 2009Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus kaindiensis Zweifel, 1979Kaindi rainforest frogMount Kaindi and Mount Missim (New Guinea, PNG)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus kethuk Kraus and Allison, 2009Rossel Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus kulakula Hoskin and Aland, 2011north-eastern Queensland (Australia) ASW
Cophixalus linnaeus Kraus and Allison, 2009Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus mcdonaldi Zweifel, 1985Mcdonald's rainforest frognorth-eastern Queensland (Australia)EN ASW IUCN
Cophixalus melanops Kraus and Allison, 2009Tagula Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus misimae Richards & Oliver, 2007Misima rainforest frogMisima Island (PNG)CR ASW IUCN
Cophixalus monosyllabus Günther, 2010southern Fakfak Mountains (New Guinea, Indonesia) ASW
Cophixalus montanus (Boettger, 1895)mountain rainforest frogHalmahera Island (Indonesia)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus monticola Richards, Dennis, Trenerry, & Werren, 1994carbine rainforest frognorthern Queensland (Australia)EN ASW IUCN
Cophixalus neglectus Zweifel, 1962brown rainforest frognorthern Queensland (Australia)EN ASW IUCN
Cophixalus nexipus Kraus, 2012Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus nubicola Zweifel, 1962Michael rainforest frogMount Michael (New Guinea, PNG)VU ASW IUCN
Cophixalus ornatus (Fry, 1912)ornate rainforest frogmid-eastern Queensland, Hinchinbrook (Australia)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus pakayakulangun Hoskin and Aland, 2011north-eastern Queensland (Australia) ASW
Cophixalus parkeri Loveridge, 1948Parker's rainforest frogcentral mountainous region of Papua New GuineaLC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus peninsularis Zweifel, 1985peninsula rainforest frognorthern Queensland (Australia)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus petrophilus Hoskin, 2013blotched boulder-frog  [3]
Cophixalus phaeobalius Kraus and Allison, 2009Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus pictus Kraus, 2012West Papua Province (New Guinea, Indonesia) ASW
Cophixalus pipilans Zweifel, 1980Sempi rainforest frogfrom Lae to the Adelbert Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus pulchellus Kraus & Allison, 2000pretty rainforest frogMount Hunstein (New Guinea, PNG)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus rajampatensis Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2015Raja Ampat Island group off of western New Guinea (Indonesia) ASW
Cophixalus riparius Zweifel, 1962Wilhelm rainforest frogcentral mountain ranges of Papua Guinea (PNG)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus salawatiensis Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2015Raja Ampat Island group off of western New Guinea (Indonesia) ASW
Cophixalus saxatilis Zweifel & Parker, 1977Black Mountain rainforest frognorthern Queensland (Australia)VU ASW IUCN
Cophixalus shellyi Zweifel, 1956Shelly's rainforest frogcentral mountain ranges of Papua New Guinea, Adelbert Mountains, Huon PeninsulaLC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus sphagnicola Zweifel & Allison, 1982Morobe rainforest frogMount Amungwiwa, Mount Kaini, and Mount Missim (New Guinea, PNG)LC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus tagulensis Zweifel, 1963Tagula rainforest frogTagula Island (PNG)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus tenuidactylus Günther and Richards, 2012Kaijende Highlands (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus tetzlaffi Günther, 2003Bomberai rainforest frogBomberai Peninsula (New Guinea, Indonesia)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus timidus Kraus & Allison, 2006Simpson rainforest frogMount Simpson (New Guinea, PNG)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus tomaiodactylus Kraus and Allison, 2009Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus tridactylus Günther, 2006Wondiwoi rainforest frogWondiwoi Mountains (New Guinea, Indonesia)DD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus variabilis Kraus & Allison, 2006Pekopekowana rainforest frogsouth-eastern Papua New GuineaLC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus verecundus Zweifel & Parker, 1989Myola rainforest frogMount Bellamy (New Guinea, PNG); presumably more widely distributedDD ASW IUCN
Cophixalus verrucosus (Boulenger, 1898)Moroke rainforest frogsouthern and eastern Papua New GuineaLC ASW IUCN
Cophixalus viridis Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014Green rainforest frogMuller Range, Western Province, Papua New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus wempi Richards and Oliver, 2010Southern Highlands Province (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus zweifeli Davies & McDonald, 1998Cape Melville rainforest frognorthern Queensland (Australia)DD ASW IUCN

Related Research Articles

<i>Scinax</i> Genus of amphibians

Scinax is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae found in eastern and southern Mexico to Argentina and Uruguay, Trinidad and Tobago, and Saint Lucia. These are small to moderate-sized tree frogs, drably colored. Duellman and Wiens resurrected this genus in 1992. The name originates from the Greek word skinos, meaning quick or nimble.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chorus frog</span> Genus of amphibians

Pseudacris is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae found in North America ranging from the Pacific coastline to the Atlantic.

<i>Phyllodytes</i> Genus of amphibians

Phyllodytes is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil.

<i>Nyctimantis</i> Genus of amphibians

Nyctimantis is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. The genus is found in south-eastern Brazil as well as in the Orinoco Basin in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil. These are tree-dwelling species usually hiding in the cisterns of epiphytic bromeliads. The top of the head carries a bony plate which is fused with the skin.

<i>Callulina</i> Genus of amphibians

Callulina is a small genus of frogs in the family Brevicipitidae with nine members in Tanzania and Kenya. Originally Callulina was thought to be monotypic and widely distributed through Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania and in southern Kenya. However, within the last decade eight new species has been identified, the majority of which are considered critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

<i>Oreophryne</i> Genus of amphibians

Oreophryne, the cross frogs, is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Southern Philippine, Celebes and the Lesser Sunda Islands, and New Guinea.

<i>Scaphiophryne</i>

Scaphiophryne is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar. Some of the species are strikingly marked, while others are highly cryptic. They are rather plump and generally found on the ground. Several species in the genus are threatened because of habitat loss and overcollection for the international pet trade.

<i>Elachistocleis</i> Genus of amphibians

Elachistocleis is a genus of microhylid frogs found in southern America from Panama southwards. Their common name is oval frogs, although for historic reasons not all species are named so.

<i>Kaloula</i> Genus of amphibians

Kaloula is a genus of microhylid frogs found in southern and eastern Asia. They are sometimes known as the Asian narrowmouth toads.

<i>Microhyla</i> Genus of amphibians

Microhyla, commonly known as the rice frogs or narrow-mouthed frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Microhylidae. It consists of 42 species of diminutive frogs. Members of this genus are widespread from Ryukyu Is. in Japan, and throughout South-east Asia,.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphibians of Australia</span>

Amphibians of Australia are limited to members of the order Anura, commonly known as frogs. All Australian frogs are in the suborder Neobatrachia, also known as the modern frogs, which make up the largest proportion of extant frog species. About 230 of the 5,280 species of frog are native to Australia with 93% of them endemic. Compared with other continents, species diversity is low, and may be related to the climate of most of the Australian continent. There are two known invasive amphibians, the cane toad and the smooth newt.

The elegant frog or beautiful nursery-frog is a critically endangered species of amphibian. This particular frog species is found in Australia's montane rainforests, usually under logs and in leaf litter. Their geographic range within Australia is less than 100 km2.

<i>Cophixalus zweifeli</i> Species of frog

Cophixalus zweifeli is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to northern Queensland, Australia, and only known from the area of its type locality in the Cape Melville National Park. The species was named to honour American herpetologist Richard G. Zweifel. Common name Zweifel's frog has been coined for it. It is one of the five northeast Australian Cophixalus species that are specialized in boulder field habitats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craugastoridae</span> Family of amphibians

Craugastoridae, commonly known as fleshbelly frogs, is a family of New World direct-developing frogs. As delineated here, following the Amphibian Species of the World, it contains 129 species. They are found from the southern United States southwards to Central and South America.

<i>Ranoidea myola</i> Species of amphibian

Ranoidea myola, commonly known as the Kuranda tree frog or Myola tree frog, is a critically endangered species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to the wet tropics of Australia.

The Cape Melville shadeskink is a species of lizards from the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, described in 2013. It was one of three vertebrates discovered by scientists from James Cook University and National Geographic in an area of mountain rainforest in North Queensland. The lizards are active by day, running and jumping through the mossy boulder fields of Northern Queensland.

<i>Cophixalus petrophilus</i> Species of amphibian

Cophixalus petrophilus, the blotched boulder-frog, is a species of frogs from the Cape York Peninsula that was described in 2013. It is one of three newly described vertebrate species from Cape Melville, Australia, the other two being skink Saproscincus saltus and gecko Saltuarius eximius. The specific name petrophilus means "rock-loving" and refers to restriction of this species to boulder field habitats.

<i>Psychrophrynella</i> Genus of amphibians

Psychrophrynella is a genus of frogs in the family Strabomantidae The genus is distributed on the Andes of southern Peru and Bolivia. One of the four species assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is assessed as "Critically Endangered".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kutini boulder frog</span> Species of Australian frog

The Kutini boulder frog is a species of rainforest frog that is endemic to Australia.

The golden-capped boulder frog is a species of rainforest frog that is endemic to Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. 2019. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (10 December 2019). Cophixalus [ permanent dead link ]. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: November 17, 2013).
  2. 1 2 Hoskin, Conrad J. (2012). "Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, & redescription of Cophixalus ornatus" (PDF). Zootaxa . 3271: 1–16. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3271.1.1.
  3. Conrad J. Hoskin (2013). "A new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from boulder-pile habitat of Cape Melville, north-east Australia" (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa . 3722 (1): 61–72. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3722.1.5. PMID   26171515.