Copiphora

Last updated

Copiphora
Horned Katydid Male (Copiphora rhinoceros) (6941262892).jpg
Male Copiphora rhinoceros in Costa Rica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Tettigoniidae
Tribe: Copiphorini
Genus: Copiphora
Serville, 1831

Copiphora is a genus of bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Copiphorinae (coneheads) from southern Mexico, Central America and South America, with a single doubtful species, C. subulata, from Africa. [1] [2]

Copiphora are typically fairly large nocturnal katydids with a conspicuous horn-like structure on the top of their head (indistinct in a few species). Copiphora are omnivorous, but with strong predatory tendencies with large individuals even able to catch small frogs and lizards. [3] [4] They can be quite noisy during the night and certain species produce some of the dominant sounds in their habitat. [4] [5]

Taxonomy

Species include:

Related Research Articles

<i>Conocephalus</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Conocephalus is a genus of bush crickets, known as coneheads. It was described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pseudophyllinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The subfamily Pseudophyllinae contains numerous species in the family Tettigoniidae, the katydids or bush crickets. Sometimes called "true katydids", together with the crickets of suborder Ensifera, they form part of the insect order Orthoptera which also contains grasshoppers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaneropterinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The Phaneropterinae, the sickle-bearing bush crickets or leaf katydids, are a subfamily of insects within the family Tettigoniidae. Nearly 2,060 species in 85 genera throughout the world are known. They are also known as false katydids or round-headed katydids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meconematinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

Meconematinae is a subfamily of the bush crickets, with a worldwide distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecopodinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

Mecopodinae are a subfamily of bush crickets found in western South America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia. In Asia, the distribution includes India, Indochina, Japan, the Philippines, and Malesia to Papua New Guinea and Australasia, including many Pacific islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copiphorini</span> Tribe of insects

The Copiphorini are a tribe of bush crickets or katydids in the family Tettigoniidae. Previously considered a subfamily, they are now placed in the subfamily Conocephalinae. Like some other members of Conocephalinae, they are known as coneheads, grasshopper-like insects with an extended, cone-shaped projection on their heads that juts forward in front of the base of the antennae.

<i>Typophyllum</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Typophyllum is a genus of Neotropical, leaf-mimicking katydids or bush crickets belonging to the subfamily Pterochrozinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conocephalinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

Conocephalinae, meaning "conical head", is an Orthopteran subfamily in the family Tettigoniidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agraeciini</span> Tribe of cricket-like animals

Agraeciini is a large tribe of bush crickets or katydids in the conehead subfamily, Conocephalinae.

<i>Copiphora rhinoceros</i> Species of cricket-like animal

Copiphora rhinoceros, the rhinoceros katydid, is a relatively large, up to about 7.5 cm (3 in) long, species of katydid found in Central America. It belongs to a group known as the conehead katydids, several of which have a horn-like projection on the top of the head. The horn of the rhinoceros katydid is used to ward off attacks from hungry bats. Unlike most katydids, which are herbivores, the rhinoceros katydid is an omnivore, feeding on fruit, seeds, flowers, invertebrates, frog eggs and small lizards. The species can be quite noisy during the night and produces one of the dominant sounds in Central American lowland forests. Its lifespan is one to two years.

Capnogryllacris is a genus of leaf-rolling crickets in the subfamily Gryllacridinae and tribe Capnogryllacridini. Species are found in Far East and South Asia, which includes those previously placed in the obsolete genus Borneogryllacris.

<i>Neoconocephalus</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Neoconocephalus is a genus of katydids or bush crickets in the tribe Copiphorini, from the Americas.

<i>Orchelimum</i> Genus of insects

Orchelimum is a genus of katydid with 21 known species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pterochrozinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The Pterochrozinae are a subfamily of the Tettigoniidae found in Central and South America. They were previously placed as a tribe in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and have been called "leaf-mimic katydids".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Listroscelidinae</span> Subfamily of cricket-like animals

The Listroscelidinae are a subfamily of the Tettigoniidae found in the Americas, Madagascar, and Australia. The genus Arachnoscelis has become better known to the public after being featured on the cover of Science in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romaleinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Romaleinae is a subfamily of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae, found in North and South America. More than 60 genera and 260 described species are placed in the Romaleinae.

Pyrgocorypha is a genus of coneheads in the family Tettigoniidae. There are about 16 described species in Pyrgocorypha, found in the Americas, southern and eastern Asia.

Pterophyllini is a tribe of true katydids in the family Tettigoniidae. There are about 16 genera and more than 40 described species in Pterophyllini.

<i>Moncheca</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Moncheca is a genus of relatively large, colorful conehead katydids in the tribe Copiphorini, native to the Neotropics.

<i>Steirodon</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Steirodon is a genus of large phaneropterine katydids in the family Tettigoniidae, native to tropical and subtropical forests in South America, Central America and Mexico.

References

  1. "species Copiphora subulata (Stoll, 1813)". OSF Online. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  2. Heller, K.-G.; Hemp, C.; Liu, C.; Volleth, M. (2014). "Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)". Zootaxa. 3785 (3): 343–376. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.2.
  3. Escalante, R.N.; Pérez A., I.; Alvarado A., A.; Garro A., D.; Rigabert D., P. (2021). "Observations of Arthropods Preying on Amphibians and Reptiles in Sierpe de Osa, Costa Rica". Reptiles & Amphibians. 28 (2): 302–305.
  4. 1 2 Hanson, P.E.; Nishida, K. (2016). Insects and other arthropods of Tropical America. Comstock Publishing Associates. pp. 29, 31. ISBN   978-0801456947.
  5. Montealegre-Z., F.; Postles, M. (2010). "Resonant sound production in Copiphora gorgonensis (Tettigoniidae: Copiphorini), an endemic species from Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona, Colombia". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 19 (2): 347–355.