Coryphantha echinus

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Coryphantha echinus
The botanical works of the late George Engelmann, collected for Henry Shaw, esq (Pl 11) BHL31876628.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Coryphantha
Species:
C. echinus
Binomial name
Coryphantha echinus
(Engelm.) Britton & Rose [1]
Synonyms

Mammillaria echinus Engelm.

Coryphantha echinus is a species of cactus known by the common names of sea urchin cactus, hedgehog Cory cactus [2] or rhinoceros cactus. [3] C. echinus is found in the south and east portion of the Trans-Pecos to Del Rio, Chihuahua, Coahuila and sporadically in the northeast Trans-Pecos. [2] The plant normally occurs in solitary groupings, but sometimes grows as a clump. [4] It produces short-lived yellow flowers that last for a couple of hours between April and July. [4] [2] After flowering, it produces green fruits. [2]

Coryphantha echinus was first collected by Charles Wright in 1849 and was later described as Mammillaria echinus by George Engelmann. [2]

References

  1. "Coryphantha echinus". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Morey, Roy (2008). Little Big Bend : Common, Uncommon, and Rare Plants of Big Bend National Park. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. p. 46. ISBN   9780896726130. OCLC   80359503.
  3. "Plants Profile for Coryphantha echinus (rhinoceros cactus)". USDA. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
  4. 1 2 "Coryphantha echinus: Terry, M., Heil, K., Corral-Díaz, R., Dicht, R.F. & Lüthy, A.D." 2009-11-18. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t152140a121460549.en .{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)