Cuxton

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Cuxton
CuxtonMedway9914.JPG
Looking south, Cuxton seen from Ranscombe Farm. In the distance is the cement works at Halling
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Cuxton
Location within Kent
Population2,627 (2011) [1]
OS grid reference TQ709665
Civil parish
  • Cuxton
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ROCHESTER
Postcode district ME2
Dialling code 01634
Police Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Kent
51°22′30″N0°27′00″E / 51.375°N 0.450°E / 51.375; 0.450

Cuxton is a village in the unitary authority of Medway in South East England. It lies on the left bank of the River Medway in the North Downs. It is served by the A228, and Cuxton railway station on the Medway Valley Line between Strood and Maidstone. A low valley leads up from the river to the hamlet of Lower Bush.

Contents

History

Cuxton Library in 2008 Cuxton Library - geograph.org.uk - 1080486.jpg
Cuxton Library in 2008

Archaeological evidence suggest the first human occupation was around 200,000 years ago. A hoard of 196 handaxes from the Acheulian era was excavated in 1962. This is now displayed in the British Museum. The name is believed to have developed from "Cucula's stone". [2]

The remains of a Roman villa were found under the church yard. The Saxons occupied the town and it became known as Cuckelstane. The church and parish was given by Æthelwulf, King of the West Saxons to the Cathedral church of St. Andrew, Rochester. The church contains much Norman architecture, and is unusual as it lies on a southeast–northwest axis. This gave rise to the rhyme, He that would see a church miswent / Let him go to Cucklestane in Kent.

In Tudor times the principal house in the town was Whorne's Place, erected on the river by Sir William Whorne, Lord Mayor of London in 1487. This was later owned by the Leveson family and most notably Sir John Leveson who was Lord Deputy Lieutenant of Kent. This was taken over by the Mashams, strong royalists who moved on to the Mote in Maidstone. The mansion was demolished in 1782 and only an outlying granary, now a house still bearing the name Whorne's Place, survives in 2011.

The only other manor in Tudor Cuxton was that of Beresse or Beresh, now known as Bush. It doesn't survive.

In 1610, William Laud was rector of Cuxton; he later became Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I and was executed by the puritans in 1645 because of his strong royalist loyalties.

In Upper Bush there are four houses dating from 14th century and a Tudor Kentish Yeoman's house. [3] A tin chapel from Cuxton was dismantled and re-erected at the Museum of Kent Life, Sandling.

On 10 August 2015, a gang smuggling guns into the UK were filmed by officers from the National Crime Agency (NCA) as they unloaded their illicit cargo near Cuxton Marina. [4] The gang were intercepted as they made their way to a second site, where they planned to bury the weapons; two of the gang were subsequently found guilty of gun smuggling. [5] The NCA described the haul of weapons and ammunition seized by its officers as the largest of its kind in the UK. [4]

Ranscombe Farm

Ranscombe Farm is a plantlife nature reserve, country park and working farm. Part of the site is included in the Cobham Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest, and the whole farm is within the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Governance

Cuxton is part of the electoral ward called Cuxton and Halling. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 5,448. [6]

Industry

Chalk extraction and Cement.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kent</span> County of England

Kent is a county in the South East England region, the closest county to continental Europe. It borders Essex across the entire estuary of the River Thames to the north; the French department of Pas-de-Calais across the Strait of Dover to the south-east; East Sussex to the south-west; Surrey to the west and Greater London to the north-west. The county town is Maidstone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maidstone</span> Human settlement in England

Maidstone is the largest town in Kent, England, of which it is the county town. Maidstone is historically important and lies 32 miles (51 km) east-south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town, linking it with Rochester and the Thames Estuary. Historically, the river carried much of the town's trade as the centre of the agricultural county of Kent, which is known as the Garden of England. There is evidence of settlement in the area dating back before the Stone Age. The town, part of the borough of Maidstone, had an approximate population of 100,000 in 2019. Since World War II, the town's economy has shifted from heavy industry towards light industry and services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rochester, Kent</span> Town in Kent, England

Rochester is a town in the unitary authority of Medway, in Kent, England. It is at the lowest bridging point of the River Medway, about 30 miles (50 km) from London. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Chatham, Rainham, Strood and Gillingham. Rochester was a city until losing its status as one in 1998 following the forming of Medway and failing to protect its status as a city. There have been ongoing campaigns to reinstate the city status for Rochester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medway</span> Unitary authority area in Kent, England

Medway is a unitary authority and conurbation in Kent, South East England. It had a population of 278,016 in 2019. The unitary authority was formed in 1998 when Rochester-upon-Medway amalgamated with the Borough of Gillingham to form Medway Towns. It is a unitary authority area run by Medway Council, independent of Kent County Council but remains part of the ceremonial county of Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Medway</span> River in South East England

The River Medway is a river in South East England. It rises in the High Weald, West Sussex and flows through Tonbridge, Maidstone and the Medway conurbation in Kent, before emptying into the Thames Estuary near Sheerness, a total distance of 70 miles (113 km). About 13 miles (21 km) of the river lies in East Sussex, with the remainder being in Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snodland</span> Human settlement in England

Snodland is a town in the borough of Tonbridge and Malling in Kent, England. It lies on the River Medway, between Rochester and Maidstone, and 27 miles (43 km) from central London. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 10,211.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonbridge and Malling</span> Borough and non-metropolitan district in England

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strood</span> Town in Medway in South East England

Strood is a town in the unitary authority of Medway in Kent, South East England. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Chatham, Rochester, Gillingham and Rainham. It lies on the northwest bank of the River Medway at its lowest bridging point.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yalding</span> Human settlement in England

Yalding is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Maidstone in Kent, England. The village is situated 6 miles (9.7 km) south west of Maidstone at a point where the Rivers Teise and Beult join the River Medway. At the 2001 census, the parish, which includes the villages of Benover, Laddingford and Queen Street, had a population of 2,236. increasing to 2,418 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medway Valley line</span> Railway line in Kent

The Medway Valley line is the name given to the railway line linking Strood in the Medway Towns via Maidstone West to Tonbridge. High Speed services also link between Maidstone West, Snodland, Strood and London St Pancras International. The section from Maidstone West to Paddock Wood passes through some of Kent's most picturesque countryside along the narrower sections of the River Medway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medway (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Medway was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom between 1983 and 2010. A previous constituency of the same name existed from 1885 to 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lenham</span> Human settlement in England

Lenham is a market village and civil parish in Kent situated on the southern edge of the North Downs, 9 miles (14 km) east of Maidstone. The picturesque square in the village has two public houses, a couple of restaurants, and a tea-room. Lenham has a population of 3,370 according to the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eccles, Kent</span> Human settlement in England

Eccles is a village in the English county of Kent, part of the parish of Aylesford and in the valley of the River Medway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rochester and Strood (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2010 onwards

Rochester and Strood is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Kelly Tolhurst, a Conservative. Since 2022, she has served as Government Deputy Chief Whip and Treasurer of the Household.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A228 road</span> Road in Kent, England

The A228 road is an important transport artery in Kent, England. It begins at the Isle of Grain and runs in a south-westerly direction to connect eventually with the A21 trunk road at Pembury. It serves existing communities and new and proposed housing developments and commercial enterprises. The most influential force on the recent upgrading of the road has been the development of Kings Hill near West Malling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranscombe Farm</span>

Ranscombe Farm, in Cuxton in North Kent, is a Plantlife Nature Reserve and working farm. Part of the site is included in the Cobham Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest, and the whole farm is within the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wateringbury</span> Human settlement in England

Wateringbury is a village and civil parish near the town of Maidstone in Kent, England. The Wateringbury Stream flows into the River Medway just above Bow Bridge. It formerly powered three watermills in the village, one of which survives. The Wateringbury railway station is on the Medway Valley Line.

Sir William Whorne was Lord Mayor of London in 1487. He is sometimes also reported as William Horne or William Littlebury.

Sir John Leveson was an English politician. He was instrumental in putting down the Essex rebellion of 8 February 1601.

References

  1. "Parish population 2011" . Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  2. Judith Glover, The Place Names of Kent, 1976, Batsford.
  3. Brian Matthews, M.A., A History of Strood Rural District, pub. Strood Rural District Council 1971
  4. 1 2 "Seven charged after Cuxton Marina guns seizure". BBC News Online . 14 August 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  5. "Two men found guilty over UK gun smuggling". BBC News Online . 21 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  6. "Cuxton and Halling Ward population 2011" . Retrieved 30 September 2015.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Cuxton at Wikimedia Commons