Cyclone Yaku

Last updated
(unofficially)
Cyclone Yaku
Yaku 2023-03-13 2130Z.jpg
Yaku off the coast of Peru on 13 March

Cyclone Yaku was an unusual low-pressure system in the far Southeastern Pacific that impacted Ecuador and northern Peru in early March 2023. It has been described by the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Peru (SENAMHI) as an "unorganized tropical cyclone" not seen since 1983 or 1998. [1] In Peru, the system killed at least eight, [2] affected 49,000 people and destroyed thousands of homes. [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Meteorological history

On 7 March, SENAMHI reported an "unorganized tropical cyclone." [7] SENAMHI researchers identified the formation of the cyclone in late February. Also they stated that the unusual phenomenon would remain in the Peruvian sea but would not affect any cities on the Peruvian and Ecuadorian coasts. They also reported that moderate to heavy rainfall would develop on Peru's northern coast and highlands from 9 to 11 March [8] and that the cyclone would not become a hurricane. [9] The system was named "Cyclone Yaku," with the word "Yaku" coming from the Quechua translation of "water." [10]

On 10 March, the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (INAMHI) in Ecuador reported that Cyclone Yaku was moving away from Ecuador and no longer posed a direct threat to the country. [11] In Peru, it was predicted that precipitation from the event would last through mid-March while precipitation from warm sea temperatures would occur into April. [12] [10] Yaku dissipated on 20 March. [13]

According to Michael Linthon, the director of Oceanography and Marine Meteorology at the Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada del Ecuador  [ es ] (INOCAR), the effects of climate change on oceans contributed towards the occurrence of Cyclone Yaku. [14]

Impact

Total damages from Yaku in Peru and Ecuador reached $690 million USD. [15]

Peru

Cyclone Yaku well to the west of South America on 17 March Yaku 2023-03-17 1430Z.jpg
Cyclone Yaku well to the west of South America on 17 March
A flooded street in Tumbes, Peru MINISTRO DE DEFENSA REALIZA VISITA DE INSPECCION A ZONAS AFECTADAS POR LLUVIAS INTENSAS EN TUMBES (52738280667).jpg
A flooded street in Tumbes, Peru
Dina Boluarte (President of Peru) accompanied by Jorge Chavez Cresta (Minister of Defense) arrive in La Libertad to inspect the damage caused by Cyclone Yaku. MINISTRO DE DEFENSA INSPECCIONAN ZONAS AFECTADAS POR INTENSAS LLUVIAS EN TUMBES, PIURA , CHICLAYO Y TRUJILLO (52741451881).jpg
Dina Boluarte (President of Peru) accompanied by Jorge Chávez Cresta (Minister of Defense) arrive in La Libertad to inspect the damage caused by Cyclone Yaku.

Settlements along the desert coast of Peru often do not have drainage systems, and even small amounts of precipitation prove problematic for affected areas. [16] Lima, Peru's capital city, is one of the most arid cities in the world, only receiving an average of 10 millimeters of precipitation annually. [12] The cyclone happened during the widespread protests that had been occurring since the 2022 Peruvian political crisis. [17]

Cyclone Yaku brought extreme rainfall conditions to the departments of Tumbes, Piura, and Lambayeque. On 8 March, rainfall was reported in the departments of Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Ancash, and Lima. On 10 March, the La Leche River overflowed in Lambayeque Province, affecting the district of Illimo, leaving 3,000 homeless and leaving over 1,000 homes uninhabitable. [6] [18] In the department of La Libertad, there was flooding in the provinces of Chepén and Pacasmayo after torrential rains. [18] SENAMHI reports indicated that the departments of Lambayeque and La Libertad exceeded the historical record of rainfall accumulation in 24 hours, reporting values not recorded since the 1997–98 and 2017 El Niño events. [19]

By 14 March, dozens of huaicos were reported throughout the nation as a result of the rainfall. [6] Huaicos were reported in the Lima Province, with mudslides reported in Ancón, Carabayllo, Chaclacayo, Cieneguilla, Comas and Punta Hermosa. [20] In Punta Hermosa, widespread flooding was reported. [6] The Piura River surpassed its crest in the urban area of Piura, resulting in flooding. [6] The town of Quiruvilca was completely destroyed by landslides. [6] Residents of Illimo, who faced flooding since 10 March, reported that despite much of the city being flooded, no response was provided and that they had not received drinking water for nearly five days. [6] PerúSAT-1 collected images of Cyclone Yaku's impact in an effort to respond to the system's effect. [6] In the early morning hours of 15 March, some residents of Lurigancho-Chosica were evacuated due to the risk of huaicos. [6]

At least 60% of homes in Catacaos were abandoned due to the risks of the Piura River overflowing. [6] CEPRENED estimated that 592 districts along Peru were at risk of landslides or mudslides due to heavy rains. Also, the National Institute of Civil Defence (INDECI) reported more than 45,000 people affected and 1,312 houses collapsed, with La Libertad being the most affected department. [5] Regarding infrastructure and building losses, over 3,000 homes were left uninhabitable. The destruction included 58 schools, four medical facilities, over 60 kilometres (37 mi) of road, over 94 kilometres (58 mi) of irrigation canals and at least 118 bridges. [6] President Dina Boluarte flew over the flooded areas after the heavy rains that affected in Lambayeque. [21] The government of Dina Boluarte received criticism from international media and television celebrities, [22] who claimed that its response to the natural disasters that hit the country was either slow or nonexistent. [23] [24]

Ecuador

Heavy rainfall occurred across at least 37 cantons in Ecuador. Milagro, and Yaguachi. El Triunfo experienced flooding, while the cyclone damaged residences in Quevedo and Los Ríos. [25] Concerns of a leptospirosis outbreak followed 50 infections. [14] Many areas in Guayaquil received heavy rainfall. [26] Roads flooded as a result of these precipitations, and the electrical system was impacted. [26]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiclayo</span> Place in Lambayeque, Peru

Chiclayo is the principal city and capital of the Lambayeque region and Chiclayo Province in northern Peru. It is located 13 kilometers from the Pacific coast, 208 kilometers from the city of Trujillo and 770 kilometers from the country's capital, Lima. It was founded under the name of "Santa María de los Valles de Chiclayo".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piura</span> Place in Peru

Piura is a city in northwestern Peru located north of the Sechura Desert on the Piura River. It is the capital of the Piura Region and the Piura Province. Its population was 484,475 as of 2017 and is the 7th most populous city in Peru. The city is located in the central eastern part of the Piura Region, 981 kilometers from the countrys capital, Lima and is near to the border with Ecuador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Bret (2005)</span> Atlantic tropical storm

Tropical Storm Bret was a short-lived tropical storm in June 2005 that had damaging effects in Veracruz, Mexico. The second named storm of the season, Bret quickly developed from a tropical wave on June 28 in the Bay of Campeche. Failing to intensify beyond minimal tropical storm intensity, the system made landfall in Veracruz the following day. It rapidly weakened once onshore, dissipating early on June 30. The storm brought heavy rainfall to Veracruz, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas with the former suffering the brunt of the impacts. Approximately 11,000 people were adversely affected by widespread flooding. A total of 2,129 homes were damaged and 25 were destroyed, mostly in the city of Naranjos. Three people were killed in storm-related incidents and total losses exceeded 100 million pesos (US$9.3 million). The Government of Veracruz declared emergencies for nine municipalities and released tens of millions of pesos in relief aid in conjunction with national agencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Barbara (2013)</span> Pacific hurricane in 2013

Hurricane Barbara was the easternmost landfalling Pacific hurricane on record. As the first hurricane of the 2013 Pacific hurricane season, Barbara developed from a low-pressure area while located southeast of Mexico on May 28. It headed slowly north-northeastward and strengthened into a tropical storm early on the following day. After recurving to the northeast, Barbara intensified into a Category 1 hurricane on May 29 and made landfall in Chiapas at peak intensity with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a barometric pressure estimated at 983 mbar. When the hurricane made landfall, it was the second earliest landfalling hurricane in the basin since reliable records began in 1966. Barbara then moved across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and dissipated within the mountainous terrain of Sierra Madre de Chiapas on May 30.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Williams</span> Retired Peruvian Army general

José Daniel Williams Zapata is a politician and retired Peruvian Army general who served as President of the Congress of Peru, the head of the legislature and next in the line of succession for the Presidency of Peru. Williams currently represents the constituency of Lima in the Peruvian Congress as a member of Go on Country - Social Integration Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Depression Twelve-E (2011)</span> Pacific tropical depression in 2011

Tropical Depression Twelve-E was a short-lived but deadly tropical cyclone that dropped heavy rainfall across large portions of Central America in October 2011. It formed from a tropical disturbance roughly hundred miles south of Mexico, which fluctuated in organization for several days. By October 12, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) deemed the associated low pressure-area well defined enough for it to be considered a tropical depression. After attaining peak wind speeds of 35 mph (55 km/h), the depression moved ashore between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, and Arriaga, Chiapas. It caused significant flooding and at least 30 fatalities in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Loreto floods</span> 2012 floods in Loreto, Peru

The 2012 Loreto floods were an orange-alert weather event that affected Loreto Region, Peru that took place in the first months of 2012. February and March were the wettest months along the Peruvian Amazon. The area most affected in Loreto were villages, towns and coasts of the provincial capital, Iquitos. It was the first and strongest historical flood series in the history of Loreto, preceding the floods in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Manuel</span> Category 1 Pacific hurricane in 2013

Hurricane Manuel brought widespread flooding across much of Mexico in September 2013, in conjunction with Hurricane Ingrid. The fifteenth named storm and seventh hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Manuel originated from a strong area of low pressure south of Acapulco on September 13. Within favorable conditions aloft, the storm intensified into a tropical storm as it tracked northward. The following day, Manuel curved westward and strengthened to a point just shy of hurricane intensity before making its first landfall at that intensity on September 15. Due to interaction with land, the tropical storm quickly weakened, and its center dissipated over western Mexico on September 16. However, the storm's remnants continued to track northwestward into the Gulf of California, where they reorganized into a tropical cyclone the next day. Manuel regained tropical storm status on September 18 as it began to curve northeastward. Shortly thereafter, Manuel attained Category 1 hurricane intensity, before making its final landfall just west of Culiacán at peak intensity. Over land, Manuel quickly weakened due to interaction with Mexico's high terrain, and the storm dissipated early on September 20.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Boris (2014)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2014

Tropical Storm Boris was a weak and short-lived tropical cyclone that brought rainfall to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and surrounding areas in June 2014. The second named storm of the season, Boris developed from the interaction of a low-level trough and a Kelvin wave south of Mexico late on June 2. Initially a tropical depression, the system moved generally northward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Boris by midday on June 3. About six hours later, Boris peaked with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) – indicative of a weak tropical storm. By early on June 4, interaction with land caused the storm to weaken, deteriorating to a tropical depression. Later that day, Boris degenerated into a remnant low pressure, before fully dissipating over the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016–17 South American floods</span> Natural disasters in South America

From December 2016 and continuing until May 2017, much of western and central South America was plagued by persistent heavy rain events. In Peru, one of the most severely impacted nations, it has been referred to as the 2017 Coastal Niño. The flooding was preceded by drought-like conditions throughout the region for much of 2016 and a strong warming of sea temperatures off the coast of Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Bud (2018)</span> Category 4 Pacific hurricane in 2018

Hurricane Bud was a Category 4 hurricane that brought winds and severe flooding to Mexico throughout its existence as a tropical cyclone in June 2018. It was the second named storm, hurricane, and major hurricane of the 2018 Pacific hurricane season. Bud originated from a tropical wave that departed from Western Africa on May 29. It traveled across the Atlantic Ocean before entering the Northeast Pacific Ocean late on June 6. The system moved towards the northwest and steadily organized, becoming a tropical depression on June 9 and Tropical Storm Bud early the next day. Favorable upper-level winds, ample moisture aloft, and warm sea surface temperatures allowed the storm to rapidly intensify to a hurricane late on June 10, and further to a major hurricane on the following day. Bud ultimately peaked the next morning with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (230 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 943 mbar. Its track curved more northward while the storm rapidly succumbed to the effects of upwelling. Bud made landfall on Baja California Sur as a minimal tropical storm early on June 15. On the next day, land interaction and increasing wind shear caused Bud to degenerate into a post-tropical cyclone. It opened up into a trough of low-pressure on June 16. The remnants of Bud moved towards the Southwestern United States, bringing tropical moisture and gusty winds to the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (2018)</span> Pacific tropical depression in 2018

Tropical Depression Nineteen-E was a weak yet costly tropical cyclone that caused significant flooding throughout Northwestern Mexico and several states within the United States in September 2018. The storm was also the first known tropical cyclone to form over the Gulf of California. Nineteen-E originated from a tropical wave that left the west coast of Africa on August 29 to 30. It continued westward, crossed over Central America, and entered the northeastern Pacific Ocean by September 7. It then meandered to the southwest of Mexico for the next several days as it interacted with a mid-to-upper level trough. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) continued to track the disturbance for the next several days as it traveled northward. A surface trough developed over the Baja California peninsula on September 18. Despite disorganization and having close proximity to land, the disturbance developed into a tropical depression in the Gulf of California on September 19, after having developed a circulation center and more concentrated convection. The system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 1002 mbar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potential Tropical Cyclone Seventeen-E</span> Pacific potential tropical cyclone in 2019

Potential Tropical Cyclone Seventeen-E was a tropical disturbance that caused damaging floods in Southern Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador in mid-October 2019. A tropical wave entered the Eastern Pacific Ocean during October 13–14, and a low-pressure area developed by October 14 to the west of Nicaragua. Convection, also known as thunderstorm activity, associated with the system increased in both intensity and extent during October 15, while the system was south of Guatemala. The National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on the system as Potential Tropical Cyclone Seventeen-E on October 16, anticipating that the system would become a tropical cyclone before reaching the southern coast of Mexico. During its existence as a potential tropical cyclone, Seventeen-E had winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) and a pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.68 inHg). As the storm tracked northwestward towards the coast, its structure decayed, and the chance of tropical cyclogenesis decreased markedly. The disturbance made landfall between Bahias de Huatulco and Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, during mid-day October 16 and dissipated a few hours later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Ivo (2019)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2019

Tropical Storm Ivo was a tropical cyclone that brought heavy rainfall to five states in Mexico, causing severe flooding during August 2019. The tenth tropical cyclone and ninth named storm of the 2019 Pacific hurricane season, Ivo arose from a low-pressure area that spawned south of Guatemala on August 16. The low-pressure system gradually organized over the next several days as it tracked west-northwestward. The system coalesced into a tropical depression early on August 21 and strengthened into Tropical Storm Ivo several hours later. Located within a favorable environment of moist air and warm sea surface temperatures, the cyclone quickly intensified, peaking the next day with 1-minute maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a pressure of 990 mbar (29.23 inHg). Increasing wind shear caused the storm's intensification to level off later that day, as the system turned towards the north-northwest. Ivo passed by Clarion Island midday on August 23, generating winds of 60 mph (100 km/h) on the island. Wind shear caused Ivo to significantly degrade in structure and intensity during the next couple of days. Cold sea surface temperatures, as well as dry and stable air, caused the cyclone to degenerate into a remnant low early on August 25. The low meandered over the eastern Pacific before opening up into a trough of low pressure early on August 27.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberto Otárola</span> Prime Minister of Peru (2022–2024)

Luis Alberto Otárola Peñaranda is a Peruvian attorney and politician who was the Prime Minister of Peru from 2022 until his resignation in 2024. He previously served as Minister of Defense twice, under Ollanta Humala and Dina Boluarte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dina Boluarte</span> President of Peru since 2022

Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra is a Peruvian politician, civil servant, and lawyer currently serving as the President of Peru since 7 December 2022. She had served as the first vice president and minister at the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion under President Pedro Castillo. She served as an officer at the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC) from 2007 until 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Northern Peru earthquake</span> 2021 earthquake in Peru

A major earthquake struck northern Peru on November 28, 2021, 5:52 a.m. local time with a magnitude of 7.5 on the moment magnitude scale between the Amazonas and Loreto departments of Peru. A maximum Modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) of VII was reported in the town of Santa Maria de Nieva according to the Geological Institute of Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Army Division (Peru)</span> Division of the Peruvian Army

The 1st Army Division, formerly the Northern Army Detachment, is a unit of the Peruvian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 South American cold wave</span> Weather event in South America

The 2022 South American cold wave refers to a series of cold temperatures and non-consecutive drops in temperature that had been recorded from May to November 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peruvian protests (2022–2023)</span> Protests against the impeachment of President Pedro Castillo

Following the ousting of president of Peru, Pedro Castillo on 7 December 2022, a series of political protests against the government of president Dina Boluarte and the Congress of Peru occurred. The demonstrations lack centralized leadership and originated primarily among grassroots movements and social organizations on the left to far-left, as well as indigenous communities, who feel politically disenfranchised. Castillo was removed from office and arrested after announcing the dissolution of Congress, the intervention of the state apparatus, and the establishment of an "emergency government", which was characterized as a self-coup attempt by some media organizations and institutions in Peru while Castillo's supporters said that Congress attempted to overthrow Castillo. Castillo's successor Dina Boluarte, along with Congress, were widely disapproved, with the two receiving the lowest approval ratings among public offices in the Americas. Among the main demands of the demonstrators are the dissolution of Congress, the resignation of Boluarte, new general elections, the release of Castillo, and the formation of a constituent assembly to draft a new constitution. It has also been reported that some of the protesters have declared an insurgency. Analysts, businesses, and voters said that immediate elections are necessary to prevent future unrest, although many establishment political parties have little public support.

References

  1. ↑ Medrano Marin, Hernán (12 March 2023). "Ciclón Yaku: ¿Qué es, por qué se formó y hasta cuándo será su permanencia por la costa peruana? | PERU". El Comercio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  2. ↑ Rochabrun, Marcelo (14 March 2023). "Peru's Desert Coast Braces for More Deadly Rains From Cyclone". Bloomberg. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  3. ↑ "Emergencia en el norte: huaicos, inundaciones y desbordes hoy 10 de marzo". Gestión (in Spanish) (published 10 March 2023). 11 March 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  4. ↑ "Ecuador: crecidas dejan tres muertos y miles de damnificados". The San Diego Union-Tribune (in Spanish). 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  5. 1 2 "Ciclón Yaku Nueve muertos por lluvias solo esta semana: mayores daños se reportan en Trujillo, Piura, Tumbes y Lambayeque | PERU". El Comercio (in Spanish). 12 March 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Ciclón Yaku EN VIVO: Senamhi advierte presencia de truenos en Chiclayo". La Republica (in Spanish). 15 March 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  7. ↑ "Ciclón Yaku se presenta frente al mar peruano". www.gob.pe (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-12. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  8. ↑ Sourtech. "Yaku: ¿En qué regiones del Perú se está presentando este inusual ciclón? - Exitosa Noticias". www.exitosanoticias.pe (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-12. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  9. ↑ "Ciclón Yaku no se convertirá en huracán: Expertos lo descartan, pero se mantienen alerta". infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  10. 1 2 Vega, Renzo Gómez (2023-03-11). "Siete fallecidos y miles de damnificados por Yaku, el ciclón que azota la costa y la sierra peruana". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  11. ↑ "Ciclón Yaku dejará de tener incidencia directa en las costas del Ecuador, según Inamhi". El Universo (in Spanish). 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  12. 1 2 "Ciclón Yaku en tiempo real: así va el recorrido de este fenómeno frente a la costa peruana". infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  13. ↑ "Tropical South America Surface analysis". National Hurricane Center, Ocean Prediction Center, Weather Prediction Center . 20 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  14. 1 2 "Fuertes lluvias en Ecuador, Ciclón Yaku y pronóstico del clima EN VIVO | Qué dice el Inamhi y últimas noticias". El Comercio Group (in Spanish). 2023-03-15. Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  15. ↑ "Global Catastrophe Recap First Half of 2023" (PDF). Aon Benfield Analytics. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  16. ↑ "Peru's Desert Coast Braces for More Deadly Rains From Cyclone". Bloomberg.com . 2023-03-14. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  17. ↑ "'I lost everything': Cyclone Yaku unleashes destruction in Peru". Reuters . 2023-03-13. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  18. 1 2 "Lluvias en Perú | Ciclón Yaku | Lambayeque y La Libertad superaron récord histórico de lluvias desde El Niño de 1998 y El Niño costero del 2017 | Senamhi | PERU". Gestión (in Spanish). 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  19. ↑ "Lambayeque en alerta: lluvias torrenciales, desbordes de ríos e inundaciones por el ciclón Yacu". infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  20. ↑ "Ciclón Yaku: Impactantes videos y fotos de los estragos producidos este martes por las lluvias en Lima". Infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  21. ↑ "Presidenta Boluarte sobrevuela zonas afectadas por lluvias en región Lambayeque". www.gob.pe (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  22. ↑ OJO, NOTICIAS (2023-03-16). "Critican a Mónica Sánchez por culpar al Gobierno huaycos | OJO-SHOW". Ojo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  23. ↑ "Perú bajo el agua. Ciclón Yaku: 60 muertos y 15.000 damnificados sin respuesta del gobierno golpista de Boluarte". La Izquierda Diario - Red internacional (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  24. ↑ TROME.COM, NOTICIAS (2023-03-15). "Juliana Oxenford critica a Gobierno de Dina Boluarte por no ayudar a damnificados por lluvias y huaicos en Perú | indignante | farándula TRCM | ESPECTACULOS". Trome.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  25. ↑ "Yaku moves away from Ecuador and rains persist until March 15". Dialoguemos (in Spanish). 11 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  26. 1 2 "El ciclón Yaku y la oscilación Madden Julian influyen en las fuertes precipitaciones en el país" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.