Cydrela unguiculata

Last updated

Natal Burrowing Zodariid Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Zodariidae
Genus: Cydrela
Species:
C. unguiculata
Binomial name
Cydrela unguiculata
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) [1]
Synonyms
  • Cydippe unguiculataO. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871

Cydrela unguiculata is a species of spider in the family Zodariidae. [2] It is the type species of the genus Cydrela and is endemic to KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, where it is commonly known as the Natal Burrowing Zodariid Spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Cydrela unguiculata is known from two localities in KwaZulu-Natal: Phinda Private Game Reserve and an area 15 km north of Richards Bay. [3]

Habitat

The species occurs at approximately 29 m above sea level in the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt and Savanna biomes. [3]

Description

Male Cydrela unguiculata have a distinctive appearance with a cephalothorax that is much narrower in front than behind. The color is a dark shining chestnut-brown with very few fine hairs and bristles. The legs are dark yellowish-brown tinged with olive green, with the femora and undersides of the tibiae being the darkest.

The opisthosoma is oval and very convex above, clothed sparingly with hairs. The sides and underside are nearly black, while almost the whole upper side is occupied by a broad pale orange-yellow band that is somewhat indented or irregular on its outer margins. [1]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient because the female remains unknown and more sampling is needed to collect females and determine the species' true range. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1871). "On some new genera and species of Araneida". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 38 (3): 728–747. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1870.tb00467.x.
  2. "Cydrela unguiculata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Jocqué, R.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2024). The Zodariidae of South Africa. Part 1 (A-D) version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 51. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14404920 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.