Daily Intelligencer (Atlanta)

Last updated
Daily Intelligencer
Intelligencer.jpg
Office of the Intelligencer shortly after the surrender of Atlanta
Founder(s) Benjamin Bomar, Zachariah A. Rice, Jonathan Norcross and Ira O. McDaniel
FoundedJune 1, 1849;173 years ago (1849-06-01)
Ceased publicationApril 24, 1871 (1871-04-24)
OCLC number 20942138

The Intelligencer was a weekly, and later daily newspaper first published in Atlanta on June 1, 1849 as The Weekly Intelligencer. [1] The founders were Benjamin Bomar, Zachariah A. Rice, Jonathan Norcross and Ira O. McDaniel. [2] [3] During the American Civil War, the newspaper had great trouble acquiring paper from its supplier, the paper mill at Sope Creek.

In 1864, it was purchased by Jared Whitaker, who briefly moved it to Macon during the war. [4] [5] He moved it back to Atlanta after the war, and it was the only city paper to survive. [2] John H. Steele served as its editor from 1860 until his death in January 1871. Captain Evan Howell was its city editor starting in 1868.

The paper closed in April 1871, soon after Steele's death and after intense competition from the new Atlanta Constitution . [6] [7] The newer paper bought at auction the mechanical equipment of the Intelligencer. At that same auction, Whitaker purchased the archives and other paperwork.

Notes

  1. "The Weekly intelligencer. (Atlanta, Ga.) 186?-1865 « Georgia Historic Newspapers". gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu. Digital Library of Georgia . Retrieved 9 February 2020. The Intelligencer began weekly publication in June of 1849 using the Miscellany's old printing equipment, and covered not just local and national news, but also international events utilizing a telegraph station that ran through its building. In 1854, the paper began daily publication.
  2. 1 2 Garrett, Franklin M. (2011). Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events, 1820s-1870s. University of Georgia Press. ISBN   978-0-8203-3903-0 . Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  3. Davis, Stephen; Richards, William A. (Spring 1992). "An Atlantan Goes to War: The Civil War Letters of Maj. Zachariah A. Rice, C.S.A." Atlanta History: A Journal of Georgia and the South. 36 (1): 20–39. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020. Rice was also briefly involved in newspaper publishing. In 1849, he, Jonathan Norcross, Ira O. McDaniel, and Benjamin F. Bomar purchased the Southern Miscellany, which they renamed the Weekly Atlanta Intelligencer.
  4. Venet, Wendy Hamand (2017). A Changing Wind: Commerce and Conflict in Civil War Atlanta. University of Georgia Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN   978-0-8203-5136-0 . Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  5. Risley, Ford (2004). The Civil War: Primary Documents on Events from 1860 to 1865. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 246. ISBN   978-0-313-32126-9 . Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  6. Malone, Henry T. (1953). "The Weekly Atlanta Intelligencer As a Seccessionist Journal". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 37 (4): 278–286. ISSN   0016-8297. JSTOR   40577465.
  7. "Daily Atlanta intelligencer. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1868-1871 « Georgia Historic Newspapers". gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu. Digital Library of Georgia . Retrieved 9 February 2020. In November of 1864, the forces of Union General William T. Sherman and his Union troops captured Atlanta and burned down substantial portions of the city. The destruction dealt a blow to the city's newspaper industry as the Intelligencer was the only Atlanta paper to survive the war. The success of the Atlanta Constitution in the post-war years, however, forced the Atlanta Intelligencer out of business in 1871.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norcross, Georgia</span> City in Georgia, United States

Norcross is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 9,116, while in 2020 the population was 17,209. It is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta metropolitan statistical area.

<i>The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i> Daily newspaper in Atlanta, Georgia

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution is the only major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution is the result of the merger between The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution. The two staffs were combined in 1982. Separate publication of the morning Constitution and the afternoon Journal ended in 2001 in favor of a single morning paper under the Journal-Constitution name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Norcross</span> American politician

Jonathan Norcross was elected in 1850 as the fourth Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, serving the customary term at the time of one year. Dubbed the "Father of Atlanta" and "hard fighter of everything" by publisher Henry W. Grady, he followed three mayors elected from the Free and Rowdy Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Hemphill</span>

William Arnold Hemphill was an American businessman and politician who served as Mayor of Atlanta from 1891 to 1893.

Benjamin Franklin Bomar was the second mayor of Atlanta, Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Dortch Longstreet</span>

Helen Dortch Longstreet, known as the "Fighting Lady", was an American social advocate, librarian, and newspaper woman serving as reporter, editor, publisher, and business manager. She was the first woman who tried to secure a public office in the state of Georgia. She was the second wife of Confederate general James Longstreet. She earned her nickname from being a champion of causes such as preservation of the environment and civil rights. She is also remembered for her work as a Confederate memorialist and postmistress. In Governor William Yates Atkinson's first campaign, she rendered him valuable service by her vigorous editorials. Her stirring fight to have women made eligible to the position of State Librarian was the first successful movement in the State of Georgia toward breaking down the prejudice against women holding high political positions. Dortch Longstreet was the proprietor and editor of two weeklies, Vice-President of the Georgia Weekly Press Association, Secretary of the Woman's Press Club of Georgia, and Assistant Librarian of the State of Georgia. She was also the leader of the movement to have the University of Georgia opened to women, was an advocate of modern industrial education, and took interest in the advancement of the women of her State and country. She died in 1962.

The Americus Times-Recorder is a daily newspaper published in Americus, Georgia. It is operated by South Georgia Media Group, a division of Community Newspaper Holdings Inc.

The Westfield School is a private Christian school in Perry, Georgia, United States. It is located off U.S. Highway 41 South. It educates students in grades PK-12, in three schools.

The LaGrange Daily News has been serving LaGrange and the residents of Troup County, Georgia and surrounding areas since 1843 when it was launched as a weekly newspaper called the LaGrange Herald. The name was changed later to the Chattahoochee and in the 1860s, The LaGrange Reporter. After a merger of the LaGrange Reporter, LaGrange Graphic and LaGrange Shuttle in 1928, the combined publications became the LaGrange Daily News.

<i>An Appeal for Human Rights</i> 1960 American civil rights document

An Appeal for Human Rights is a civil rights manifesto initially printed as an advertisement in Atlanta newspapers on March 9, 1960 that called for ending racial inequality in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The manifesto was written by students of Atlanta's six historically black colleges and universities that comprise the Atlanta University Center. It was drafted by Roslyn Pope and other students of the Atlanta University Center after the students, led by Lonnie King and Julian Bond, were encouraged by the six presidents of the Atlanta University Center to draft a document stating their goals. The students, organized as the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), published An Appeal for Human Rights working within and as part of the Civil Rights Movement.

Jared Irwin Whitaker was a Georgia newspaperman, publisher of the Daily Intelligencer from 1864 to 1871, and earlier served as a politician. Defeating a three-term incumbent to become the 14th Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, during the early days of the American Civil War, he left office early when appointed as Commissary General of Georgia.

Washington Hall was a historic hotel in antebellum Atlanta, Georgia. Built in 1846, the building was one of the earliest hotels built in the city. The hotel, along with many other structures in the city, was destroyed in 1864 during the Battle of Atlanta.

The Jody Grind was an American band from the Cabbagetown neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carey Wentworth Styles</span> American lawyer and journalist

Carey Wentworth Styles was an American lawyer and journalist who either founded or wrote for "at least" 21 newspapers in his career. He is best remembered as the founder of The Atlanta Constitution. During a lifetime divided in nearly equal measure between the states of South Carolina, Georgia, and Texas, Styles, a veteran of two wars, developed a reputation for finding his way into political frays and military adventurisms. He was briefly a member of the Georgia Senate, after having killed a Georgia State Representative earlier in his career.

Zachariah Armstead Rice was an American businessman who was prominent in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, in the decades before and after the Civil War. In addition to investments in textile mills, general merchandise stores, and real estate, Rice was a slave trader, Confederate officer, city councilman, and newspaper publisher of the Daily Intelligencer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macon, Dublin and Savannah Railroad</span>

The Macon, Dublin and Savannah Railroad was chartered in 1885 as the Macon and Dublin Railroad. It was built to connect its namesake towns, Macon and Dublin. Eventually, it became a 96-mile short line operating between Macon and Vidalia.

Lectured Crawford was a teacher, A.M.E. Church minister, and state legislator in Georgia. He was one of the last African American legislators in Georgia prior to the prohibition on Black people holding office in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baby Roane</span>

Robert Watson "Babe" "Baby" Roane was a college basketball player for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, known as Tech's first basketball star. Later in life he was superintendent of Davenport Hosiery Mills in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

<i>Athens Republique</i> African American newspaper from Athens, Georgia, USA

The Athens Republique was an African American newspaper in Athens, Georgia, USA, that was published from 1919 to 1927. The paper's editor, Lt. Julian Lucasse Brown, was a World War I veteran who founded the paper upon his return from serving in France. The paper reported on racial progress and setbacks, and denounced lynchings and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. The newspaper's motto was, "Devoted to the Religious, the Educational and the Industrial Development of the Colored Race" and it was closely associated with the Jeruel Baptist Association. After the demise of The Athens Republique, there was no African American newspaper in Athens until the founding of the Athens Voice in 1975.

John Randolph Wilder was an American businessman based in Savannah, Georgia, where he was a prominent civic leader, cotton merchant and planter. His shipping and cotton exporting houses were regarded as some of the leading businesses in Savannah. He was also a slave-owner.