Daviesia striata

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Daviesia striata
Daviesia striata.jpg
In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. striata
Binomial name
Daviesia striata
Synonyms [1]

Daviesia adnata F.Muell.

Daviesia striata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a rigid, glabrous shrub with erect branchlets, crowded, vertically compressed, sharply-pointed phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

Contents

Description

Daviesia striata is rigid, open, glabrous and glaucous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) and has erect branchlets. Its phyllodes are crowded with the bases overlapping, vertically compressed, 7–16 mm (0.28–0.63 in) long and 4.0–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) wide with a sharply pointed tip. The flowers are arranged in a group of four to seven in leaf axils on a peduncle 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long, the rachis 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.177 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3.5–7 mm (0.14–0.28 in) long. The sepals are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular. The standard petal is broadly elliptic, 7.5–9 mm (0.30–0.35 in) long, 7.5–8.5 mm (0.30–0.33 in) wide and yellow with a red ring around a yellow centre. The wings are about 8 mm (0.31 in) long and red, the keel 6.5–7.5 mm (0.26–0.30 in) long and red. Flowering occurs throughout the year and the fruit is a triangular pod 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Daviesia striata was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. [4] [5] The specific epithet (striata) refers to the stem and phyllodes. [6]

Distribution and habitat

This daviesia usually grows in coastal heath and is found in the south of Western Australia between Bremer Bay and East Mount Barren in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region. [2] [3]

Conservation status

Daviesia striata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Daviesia obovata</i> Species of legume

Daviesia obovata, commonly known as paddle-leaf daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, slender shrub with scattered egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers with pale green markings.

<i>Daviesia abnormis</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia abnormis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, hairy shrub with sharply-pointed, narrow elliptic to narrow egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers with faint red markings.

<i>Daviesia anceps</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia anceps is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a dense, erect or low-lying shrub with its branchlets reduced to flattened cladodes, and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia angulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia angulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with prickly, flattened phyllodes, and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia crassa</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia crassa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact, dense, glabrous shrub with densely crowded, thick, club-shaped phyllodes, and uniformly yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia crenulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia crenulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with broadly egg-shaped phyllodes with a sharply-pointed end and wavy edges, and uniformly yellow-orange and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia daphnoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia daphnoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy or spreading shrub with glabrous foliage, sharply-pointed narrow elliptic to egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base and yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia aphylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia aphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with glabrous foliage, up to six sharply-pointed phyllodes on each branchlet, and orange-red and yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia lancifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia lancifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect, spreading shrub with egg-shaped, more or less round or linear phyllodes and yellow to orange and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia mesophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia mesophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying, glabrous shrub with sharply-pointed, linear or narrowly egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange, red and cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Daviesia mollis</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia mollis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with softly-hairy foliage, scattered elliptic phyllodes, and yellow and reddish flowers.

<i>Daviesia oxyclada</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia oxyclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a densely-branched, glabrous shrub with spiny stems, vertically compressed, triangular phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow or orange flowers with red markings.

Daviesia pachyloma is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy or spreading shrub with zigzagging branches, sharply-pointed, narrowly elliptic to linear phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

Daviesia pectinata, commonly known as thorny bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, rigid shrub with erect, flattened branchlets, crowded, flattened, triangular phyllodes, and yellow to orange and reddish flowers.

Daviesia podophylla, commonly known as buggery bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an openly-branched, glabrous, glaucous shrub with many often sharply-pointed branchlets, triangular phyllodes with a sharp point on the end, and orange-yellow, dark red and black flowers.

<i>Daviesia quadrilatera</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia quadrilatera, commonly known as buggery bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a robust, erect, glabrous shrub with angular branchlets, vertically flattened, sharply-pointed quadrilateral or triangular phyllodes with a sharp point on the end, and yellow to orange and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia retrorsa</i> Species of legume

Daviesia retrorsa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a dense, tangled shrub with glabrous branchlets and leaves, scattered, needle-like, sharply pointed phyllodes turned backwards, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

Daviesia scoparia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a broom-like, glabrous, leafless shrub with yellow, dark reddish-brown and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia spinosissima</i> Species of legume

Daviesia spinosissima is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a shrub with crowded, rigid, sharply-pointed, narrowly triangular phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

Daviesia stricta is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of South Australia. It is an open, glabrous shrub with narrowly-winged branchlets, scattered, narrowly elliptic to linear phyllodes and orange and purplish flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Daviesia striata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Daviesia striata". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. 1 2 Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 276–277. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  4. ↑ Turczaninow, Nikolai (1853). "Papilionaceae. Podalyrieae et Loteae Australasicae Non-Nullae, Hucusque non Descriptae". Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 26 (1): 264. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  5. ↑ "Daviesia striata". APNI. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  6. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 315. ISBN   9780958034180.
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