Death and state funeral of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Death and state funeral of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Official portrait, 2002
Date	27 July 2015 (2015-07-27) (date of death) 30 July 2015 (date of state funeral)
Location	Bethany Hospital, Shillong, Meghalaya (death) Pei Karumbu Ground, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu (state funeral)
Burial	Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial, Rameswaram

On 27 July 2015, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th president of India, died due to cardiac arrest at the age of 84. He was given a state funeral on 30 July 2015. His lying in state occurred at his official residence of 10 Rajaji Marg, New Delhi and his burial took place at his home town in Rameswaram.

Death

On 27 July 2015, Kalam travelled to Shillong to deliver a lecture on "Creating a Livable Planet Earth" at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. While climbing a flight of stairs, he experienced some discomfort, but was able to enter the auditorium after a brief rest. ^[1] At around 6:35 p.m. IST, only five minutes into his lecture, he collapsed. ^{[2] [3]} He was rushed to the nearby Bethany Hospital in a critical condition; upon arrival, he lacked a pulse or any other signs of life. ^[2] Despite being placed in the intensive care unit, Kalam was confirmed dead of a sudden cardiac arrest at 7:45 p.m. IST. ^{[2] [4] [5]} His last words, to his aide Srijan Pal Singh, were reportedly: "Funny guy! Are you doing well?" ^[6]

State funeral

Following his death, Kalam's body was airlifted in an Indian Air Force helicopter from Shillong to Guwahati, from where it was flown to New Delhi on the morning of 28 July in an air force C-130J Hercules. The flight landed at Palam Air Base that afternoon and was received by the then President Pranab Mukherjee, the then Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chief Minister of Delhi Arvind Kejriwal, and the three service chiefs of the Indian Armed Forces, who laid wreaths on Kalam's body. ^[7] His body was then placed on a gun carriage draped with the Indian flag and taken to his Delhi residence at 10 Rajaji Marg; there, the public and numerous dignitaries paid homage, including former prime minister Manmohan Singh, Congress President Sonia Gandhi and Vice-president Rahul Gandhi, and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav. ^[8]

On the morning of 29 July, Kalam's body, wrapped in the Indian flag, was taken to Palam Air Base and flown to Madurai in an air force C-130J aircraft, arriving at Madurai Airport that afternoon. His body was received at the airport by the three service chiefs and national and state dignitaries, including cabinet ministers Manohar Parrikar, Venkaiah Naidu, Pon Radhakrishnan and the governors of Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya, K. Rosaiah and V. Shanmuganathan. After a brief ceremony, Kalam's body was flown by air force helicopter to the town of Mandapam, from where it was taken in an army truck to his hometown of Rameswaram. Upon arriving at Rameswaram, his body was displayed in an open area in front of the local bus station to allow the public to pay their final respects until 8 p.m. that evening. ^{[9] [10]}

On 30 July 2015, the former president was laid to rest at Rameswaram's Pei Karumbu Ground with full state honours. Over 350,000 people attended the last rites, including the Prime Minister, the governor of Tamil Nadu and the chief ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. ^{[11] [12]}

Reactions

India reacted to Kalam's death with an outpouring of grief; numerous tributes were paid to the former president across the nation and on social media. ^[13] The Government of India declared a seven-day state mourning period as a mark of respect. ^[14] President Pranab Mukherjee, Vice-president Hamid Ansari, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, and other leaders condoled the former President's demise. ^[4] Prime Minister Narendra Modi said "Kalam's death is a great loss to the scientific community. He took India to great heights. He showed the way." ^[15] Former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, who had served as prime minister under Kalam, said, "our country has lost a great human being who made phenomenal contributions to the promotion of self-reliance in defence technologies. I worked very closely with Dr. Kalam as prime minister and I greatly benefited from his advice as president of our country. His life and work will be remembered for generations to come." ^[16] ISRO chairman A. S. Kiran Kumar called his former colleague "a great personality and a gentleman", while former chairman G. Madhavan Nair described Kalam as "a global leader" for whom "the downtrodden and poor people were his priority. He always had a passion to convey what is in his mind to the young generation", adding that his death left a vacuum which none could fill. ^{[17] [18]}

South Asian leaders expressed condolences and lauded the late statesman.

•   Afghanistan: Ashraf Ghani, the President of Afghanistan, called Kalam "an inspirational figure to millions of people," noting that "we have a lot to learn from his life".
•   Bangladesh: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina described Kalam as "a rare combination of a great statesman, acclaimed scientist, and a source of inspiration to the young generation of South Asia" and termed his death an "irreparable loss to India and beyond". Bangladesh Nationalist Party chief Khaleda Zia said "as a nuclear scientist, he engaged himself in the welfare of the people".
•   Bhutan: The Bhutanese government ordered the country's flags to fly at half-staff to mourn Kalam's death and lit 1000 butter lamps in homage. Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay expressed deep sadness, saying Kalam "was a leader greatly admired by all people, especially the youth of India who have referred to him as the people's President". ^[19]
•     Nepal: Nepalese Prime Minister Sushil Koirala recalled Kalam's scientific contributions to India: "Nepal has lost a good friend and I have lost an honoured and ideal personality."
•   Pakistan: The President of Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussain, and Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif also expressed their grief and condolences on his death. ^{[20] [21] [22]}
•   Sri Lanka: The President of Sri Lanka, Maithripala Sirisena, also expressed his condolences. "Dr. Kalam was a man of firm conviction and indomitable spirit, and I saw him as an outstanding statesman of the world. His death is an irreparable loss not only to India but to the entire world." ^[23]
•   Maldives: Maldivian President Abdulla Yameen and Vice-president Ahmed Adeeb condoled Kalam's death, with Yameen naming him as a close friend of the Maldives who would continue to be an inspiration to Indians and generations of South Asians. Former President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who had made an official visit to India during Kalam's presidency, termed his demise as a great loss to all of humankind. ^[24]
•   Myanmar: The Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar Armed Forces, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, expressed condolences on behalf of the Myanmar government. ^[25]
•   Tibet: The Dalai Lama expressed his sadness and offered condolences and prayers, calling Kalam's death "an irreparable loss". ^[26]

•   Canada: Kathleen Wynne, the Premier of Ontario, which Kalam had visited on numerous occasions, expressed "deepest condolences ... as a respected scientist, he played a critical role in the development of the Indian space programme. As a committed educator, he inspired millions of young people to achieve their very best. And as a devoted leader, he gained support both at home and abroad, becoming known as 'the people's President'. I join our Indo–Canadian families, friends, and neighbours in mourning the passing of this respected leader." ^[27]
•   United States: United States President Barack Obama extended "deepest condolences to the people of India on the passing of former Indian President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam", and highlighted his achievements as a scientist and as a statesman, notably his role in strengthening US–India relations and increasing space co-operation between the two nations. "Suitably named 'the People's President', Dr. Kalam's humility and dedication to public service served as an inspiration to millions of Indians and admirers around the world." ^[28]
•   Russia: Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed sincere condolences and conveyed his sympathy and support "to the near and dear ones of the deceased leader, to the government, and entire people of India". He remarked on Kalam's outstanding "personal contribution to the social, economic, scientific, and technical progress of India and in ensuring its national security," adding that Kalam would be remembered as a "consistent exponent of closer friendly relations between our nations, who has done a lot for cementing mutually beneficial Russian–Indian cooperation." ^[29] Other international leaders—including former Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and vice-president and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and emir of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum—also paid tribute to Kalam. ^{[30] [31]}
•   United Nations: In a special gesture, Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon visited the Permanent Mission of India to the UN and signed a condolence book. "The outpouring of grief around the world is a testament of the respect and inspiration he has garnered during and after his presidency. The UN joins the people of India in sending our deepest condolences for this great statesman. May he rest in peace and eternity", Ban wrote in his message. ^[32]

Memorial

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial, Rameswaram

The Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial ^[33] was built in memory of Kalam by the DRDO in Pei Karumbu, in the island town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July 2017. ^{[34] [35]} On display are the replicas of rockets and missiles which Kalam had worked with. Acrylic paintings about his life are also displayed along with hundreds of portraits depicting the life of the mass leader. There is a statue of Kalam in the entrance showing him playing the Veena. There are two other smaller statues of the leader in sitting and standing posture. ^[36]

See also

• Presidency of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
• List of things named after A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
• List of awards and honours received by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

References

1. Scott, D.J. Walter (3 August 2015). "Kalam had no property". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
2. PTI (28 July 2015). "Abdul Kalam showed no signs of life when brought to hospital: Doctor". IBNLive. IBN Live.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
3. "Abdul Kalam, former president of India, passes away at 84". The Indian Express. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
4. "End of an era: 'Missile man' APJ Abdul Kalam passes away after cardiac arrest". Firstpost. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
5. Anindita Sanyal (27 July 2015). "Former President APJ Abdul Kalam Dies at 83". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
6. "11 Last Words of Famous People That Reflect Exactly What Life Was To Them". India Times. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015.
7. Guwahati (28 July 2015). "Farewell Kalam! Pranab, Modi lead nation in paying homage". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
8. "Live: Kalam's body at Delhi house for people to pay tribute". India Today. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
9. Arunachalam, Pon Vasanth (29 July 2015). "Dignitaries Pay Respect to Kalam in Madurai Airport". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
10. "Kalam's mortal remains reach Rameswaram". The Hindu. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
11. "People's president' Kalam laid to rest with full state honours". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
12. "Nation bids adieu to Abdul Kalam". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
13. "People's president: India mourns Abdul Kalam". BBC. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
14. "Seven-day state mourning but no holiday". The Times of India. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
15. "Former President APJ Abdul Kalam has died aged 83". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
16. "A.P.J Abdul Kalam was great human being: Manmohan Singh". The Economic Times. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
17. "Abdul Kalam's Death Tremendous Loss to India: ISRO Chief A S Kiran Kumar". NDTV.com. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
18. "'Karmayogi' Kalam's death a 'great loss for humanity', says ex-ISRO chief". Business Standard. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
19. "Former Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam passes away". Kuensel. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
20. "President condoles demise of former Indian President". Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
21. Dawn (19 February 2012). "Dawn.com". Dawn. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2017. ^{[self-published]}
22. PTI (28 July 2015). "World leaders pay glowing tributes to inspirational Kalam". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
23. "Sri Lankan President Condoles the Death of Dr A P J Abdul Kalam". Asian Tribune. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
24. "Maldivian leaders condole Kalam's death". IndiaTV News.com. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
25. "Sr. Gen. U Min Aung Hliang, Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar Defence Services calls on PM". Business Standard. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
26. Choesang, Yeshe (28 July 2015). "HH the Dalai Lama expresses sadness over Abdul Kalam's demise". Tibet Post International. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
27. "Statement:Premier's Statement on the Passing of Former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam". Government of Ontario. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
28. "Statement by the President on the Death of Former Indian President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam". The White House: Office of the Press Secretary. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
29. ANI (28 July 2015). "Putin condoles passing away of Dr. Kalam". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
30. Rishi Iyengar (28 July 2015). "India Pays Tribute to 'People's President' A.P.J. Abdul Kalam". Time. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
31. "UAE Rulers offer condolences on death of former Indian president – Emirates 24|7". Emirates247.com. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
32. "Kalam a 'great statesman': UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon – Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 1 August 2015. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
33. "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam National Memorial Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony". Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016.
34. "Images of the Inauguration function published at the website of Defence Research & Development Organisation". Archived from the original on 2 August 2017.
35. "The Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi's web page with news and photos". Archived from the original on 2 August 2017.
36. "What is the Abdul Kalam memorial row?". The Indian Express. 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.