Desmodieae

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Desmodieae
Desmodium gangeticum 2 W2 IMG 2769.jpg
Pleurolobus gangeticus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade: Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade
Clade: Millettioids
Tribe: Desmodieae
Hutch.

The tribe Desmodieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It is composed of two subtribes, Desmodiinae and Lespedezinae. Recent phylogenetics has this tribe nested within tribe Phaseoleae. [1]

Contents

Genera

The following genera are recognized by the USDA: [2] [3]

Desmodium clade

Lespedeza clade

Phyllodium clade

Phylogeny

The following phylogenetic tree shows the relationships between different genera of the tribe Desmodieae. [10]

Desmodieae
Phyllodium Clade

Arthroclianthus

Nephrodesmus pro parte

Nephrodesmus pro parte

Hanslia

Ohwia

Phyllodium

Dendrolobium

Droogmansia

Akschindlium

Tadehagi

Aphyllodium

Ougeinia

Desmodium Clade

Christia

Uraria pro parte

Mecopus

Desmodium pro parte

Hegnera

Uraria pro parte

Melliniella

Alysicarpus

Desmodium pro parte

Leptodesmia

Codariocalyx

Desmodium pro parte

Pseudarthria

Hylodesmum

Lespedeza Clade

Campylotropis

Kummerowia

Lespedeza

Phaseolus (outgroup)

Vigna (outgroup)

Muellera (outgroup)

Fordia (outgroup)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faboideae</span> Subfamily of plants

The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaseoleae</span> Tribe of legumes

The plant tribe Phaseoleae is one of the subdivisions of the legume subfamily Faboideae, in the unranked NPAAA clade. This group includes many of the beans cultivated for human and animal food, most importantly from the genera Glycine, Phaseolus, and Vigna.

<i>Desmodium paniculatum</i> Species of legume

Desmodium paniculatum, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil, narrow-leaf tick-trefoil or panicled tickclover, is a perennial herb in the pea family, Fabaceae. Belonging to a nearly cosmopolitan genus, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil is a common native to Eastern North America, ranging from Quebec to Florida and as far West as Texas, Nebraska, and Ontario. The sticky loment can be found in disturbed areas that receive plenty of light, such as roadsides, parks, and abandoned fields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cercidoideae</span> Subfamily of legumes

Cercidoideae is a subfamily in the pea family, Fabaceae. Well-known members include Cercis (redbuds), including species widely cultivated as ornamental trees in the United States and Europe, Bauhinia, widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in tropical Asia, and Tylosema, a semi-woody genus of Africa. The subfamily occupies a basal position within the Fabaceae and is supported as monophyletic in many molecular phylogenies. At the 6th International Legume Conference, the Legume Phylogeny Working Group proposed elevating the tribe Cercidae to the level of subfamily within the Leguminosae (Fabaceae). The consensus agreed to the change, which was fully implemented in 2017. It has the following clade-based definition:

The most inclusive crown clade containing Cercis canadensisL. and Bauhinia divaricataL. but not Poeppigia proceraC.Presl, Duparquetia orchidaceaBaill., or Bobgunnia fistuloides(Harms) J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema.

Desmodiastrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae and is found in India. The genus includes three species of annuals which are native to India, Myanmar, and Java.

<i>Galactia</i> Genus of legumes

Galactia is a genus of plants in the legume family (Fabaceae). It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae and tribe Diocleae They do not have an unambiguous common name, being commonly called milk peas, beach peas or wild peas. They are perennial herbs or subshrubs with prostrate, climbing, or erect forms.

Leptodesmia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It includes four species ranging from Madagascar and the Comoros to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, China, Japan, Malesia, New Guinea, and Queensland.

<i>Phyllodium</i> Genus of legumes

Phyllodium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, in the subfamily Faboideae, tribe Desmodieae and subtribe Desmodiinae. Species are found in tropical and subtropical Asia through to N. Australia.

<i>Uraria</i> Genus of legumes

Uraria is a genus of plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 24 species of shrubs and subshrubs native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, China, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia, and the South Pacific. Typical habitats are seasonally-dry tropical woodland or grassland. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae and the tribe Desmodieae.

Meso-Papilionoideae is a monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae that includes the majority of papilionoid legumes. This clade is consistently resolved in molecular phylogenies. It contains many agronomically important genera, including Arachis (peanut), Cicer (chickpea), Glycine (soybean), Medicago (alfalfa), Phaseolus, Trifolium (clover), Vicia (vetch), and Vigna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirbelioids</span> Group of legumes

The Mirbelioids are an informal subdivision of the plant family Fabaceae that includes the former tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae. They are consistently recovered as a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenies. The Mirbelioids arose 48.4 ± 1.3 million years ago. Members of this clade are mostly ericoid (sclerophyllous) shrubs with yellow and red flowers found in Australia, Tasmania, and Papua-New Guinea. The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN. Members of this clade exhibit unusual embryology compared to other legumes, either enlarged antipodal cells in the embryo sac or the production of multiple embryo sacs. There has been a shift from bee pollination to bird pollination several times in this clade. Mirbelioids produce quinolizidine alkaloids, but unlike most papilionoids, they do not produce isoflavones. Many of the Mirbelioids have pseudoraceme inflorescences.

<i>Mezoneuron</i> Genus of legumes

Mezoneuron is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae.

<i>Syrmatium</i> Genus of legumes

Syrmatium was a formerly accepted genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to the southwestern United States. As of February 2021, it was considered a synonym of Acmispon by Plants of the World Online, and only Acmispon was recognized by the Jepson eFlora.

<i>Ototropis elegans</i> Species of legume

Ototropis elegans is a shrub in the pea family (Fabaceae) native to Asia from Afghanistan to north-central China. Infraspecific taxa include:

<i>Ototropis</i> Genus of Fabaceae plants

Ototropis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, found from Afghanistan, the Indian Subcontinent through to southern China including Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Indonesia and on to New Guinea, and introduced to Japan. There has been some nomenclatural confusion regarding this taxon over the centuries.

<i>Grona</i> (plant) Genus of plants

Grona is a genus in the flowering plant family Fabaceae. Its native range is worldwide tropics and subtropics.

Sohmaea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae.

Desmodium fernaldii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States.

References

  1. M. F. Wojciechowski (2003). "Reconstructing the phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae): an early 21st century perspective" (PDF). In B. B. Klitgaard; A. Bruneau (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 5–35. ISBN   1-84246-054-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
  2. "Desmodieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network . United States Department of Agriculture. January 17, 2003. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
  3. Egan AN, Vatanparast M, Cagle W (2016). "Parsing polyphyletic Pueraria: Delimiting distinct evolutionary lineages through phylogeny". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 104: 44–59. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.001 . hdl: 10342/4191 . PMID   27495827.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ohashi, Kazuaki; Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Nata, Koji (2020). "Revival of Murtonia (Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae)". J. Jpn. Bot. 95 (2): 76–84.
  5. Ohashi, Kazuaki; Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Nemoto, Tomoyuki; Ikeda, Tatsuki (June 2018). "Phylogenetic Analyses for a New Classification of the Desmodium Group of Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany. 93 (3): 165–189.
  6. Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Ototropis, a genus separated from Desmodium (Leguminosae)" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (2): 108–118.
  7. Ohashi, K.; Ohashi, H.; Bin, Ye; Nata, K. (2019). "A new phylogenetic classification of Ototropis (Leguminosae tribe Desmodieae). Author(s) : ; ; ;". Journal of Japanese Botany. 94 (5): 265–299.
  8. Ohashi H. (2003). "A new vircumscription of Tadehagi and a new genus Akschindlium (Leguminosae)" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 78 (5): 269–294.
  9. Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (5): 299–306. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
  10. Jabbour F, Gaudeul M, Lambourdière J, Ramstein G, Hassanin A, Labat JN, Sarthou C (2018). "Phylogeny, biogeography and character evolution in the tribe Desmodieae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae), with special emphasis on the New Caledonian endemic genera" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 108–121. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.017. PMID   28966123. S2CID   3669840.

Bibliography