Phaseoleae

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Phaseoleae
Phaseolus coccineus ziedas, 2006-07-14.JPG
Phaseolus coccineus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade: Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade
Clade: Millettioids
Tribe: Phaseoleae
Bronn ex DC. (1825)
Subtribes

See text

Synonyms

Phaseolinae Bronn (1822) Erythrineae (Benth.) Hassk. (1844) Glycineae Burnett (1835)

Contents

The plant tribe Phaseoleae is one of the subdivisions of the legume subfamily Faboideae, in the unranked NPAAA clade. This group includes many of the beans cultivated for human and animal food, most importantly from the genera Glycine , Phaseolus , and Vigna .

Taxonomy

Although the tribe as defined in the late 20th century does not appear to be monophyletic, there does seem to be a monophyletic group which roughly corresponds to the tribe Phaseoleae (with some changes). The earlier concept of Phaseoleae is paraphyletic relative to the tribes Abreae and Psoraleeae, plus most of Millettieae and parts of Desmodieae. [1] [2]

The following subtribes and genera are recognized by the USDA: [3]

Cajaninae [4]


Clitoriinae [5]


Diocleinae [6]


Glycininae [7]


Kennediinae [11]


Ophrestiinae [12]


Phaseolinae [13] [14]


incertae sedis

Notes

  1. Possibly synonymous with Rhynchosia
  2. Possibly synonymous with Camptosema
  3. Possibly synonymous with Dioclea
  4. Possibly synonymous with Galactia
  5. Rhodopsis is a misspelling of Rhodopis.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 American genera formerly part of Vigna [14]
  7. USDA/GRIN places it under Glycininae following Pueraria DC., in conflict with A.N. Egan & B. Pan. [10]
  8. Possibly synonymous with Butea

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Vigna</i> Genus of plants

Vigna is a genus of plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. It includes some well-known cultivated species, including many types of beans. Some are former members of the genus Phaseolus. According to Hortus Third, Vigna differs from Phaseolus in biochemistry and pollen structure, and in details of the style and stipules.

<i>Cassia</i> (genus) Genus of legumes

Cassia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Species are known commonly as cassias. The genus includes 37 species and has a pantropical distribution. Species of the genera Senna and Chamaecrista were previously included in Cassia. Cassia now generally includes the largest species of the legume subtribe Cassiinae, usually mid-sized to tall trees.

<i>Sophora</i> Genus of plants

Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from sophera, an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree.

<i>Pueraria</i> Genus of legumes

Pueraria is a genus of 15–20 species of legumes native to south, east, and southeast Asia and to New Guinea and northern Australia. The best known member is kudzu, also called Japanese arrowroot. The genus is named after 19th century Swiss botanist Marc Nicolas Puerari.

<i>Aotus</i> (plant) Genus of legumes

Aotus is an Australian genus of flowering plants, within the legume family Fabaceae. Aotus species, together with other species of the tribe Mirbelieae, are often called golden peas because of their distinctive small yellow flowers. They are endemic to Australia, occurring in all states except the Northern Territory. Aotus are evergreen species. Some are widely cultivated by gardeners for their ornamental value.

<i>Mucuna</i> Genus of plants

Mucuna is a genus of around 114 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical and subtropical forests in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, southern, southeastern, and eastern Asia, New Guinea, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loteae</span> Tribe of legumes

The tribe Loteae is a subdivision of the plant family Fabaceae, in the Robinioids. These genera are recognized by the USDA:

<i>Lotononis</i> Genus of legumes

Lotononis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae and the tribe Crotalarieae. The genus includes 99 species of annual and perennial herbs, native to the southeastern Europe and Turkey, eastern Africa, and southern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galegeae</span> Tribe of leguminous plants

Galegeae is a tribe in the flowering plant family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The tribe is found mostly in the northern hemisphere, but can also be found in Australia, Africa, and South America. Recent molecular phylogenetic work has determined that tribe Galegeae is paraphyletic, and that its members are scattered throughout the IR-lacking clade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysophylloideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

Chrysophylloideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the chicle family, Sapotaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapotoideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

The Sapotoideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Sapotaceae. Plants in the subfamily are characterized by their leather-like leaves, often growing in a stipule fashion.

<i>Piliostigma</i> Genus of legumes

Piliostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes five species of small deciduous trees native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Java, the Philippines, and northern Australia. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

<i>Smithia</i> Genus of legumes

Smithia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 20 species of herbs or subshrubs native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, southern China, Japan, Malesia, and northern Australia. The greatest diversity of species is in the Indian subcontinent, with 11 endemic species. Six more are widespread in southern and eastern Asia, and two of these, S. conferta and S. sensitiva, range further to northern Australia. Two species are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. S. elliotii is native to Madagascar as well as mainland Africa, and S. conferta is also native to Madagascar. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical grassland, wetlands, and streamsides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desmodieae</span> Tribe of legumes

The tribe Desmodieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It is composed of two subtribes, Desmodiinae and Lespedezinae. Recent phylogenetics has this tribe nested within tribe Phaseoleae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Millettieae</span> Tribe of legumes

The tribe Millettieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Physaleae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Physaleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the subfamily Solanoideae of the family Solanaceae.

<i>Merremia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Merremia is a genus of flowering plants in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as woodroses.

References

  1. Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot . 91 (11): 1846–1862. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 . PMID   21652332.
  2. Li H, Wang W, Lin L, Zhu X, Li J, Zhu X, Chen Z (2013). "Diversification of the phaseoloid legumes: Effects of climate change, range expansion and habit shift". Frontiers in Plant Science. 4 (386): 1–8. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00386 . PMC   3793175 . PMID   24130564.
  3. "Tribe Phaseoleae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021. [follow tribe links and genera lists for the accepted genera in each tribe]
  4. "Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Cajaninae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  5. "Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Clitoriinae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  6. "Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Diocleinae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  7. "Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Glycininae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  8. A Phylogenetic Study of Amphicarpaea with a New Genus Afroamphica
  9. 1 2 Egan AN, Pan B (2015). "Resolution of polyphyly in Pueraria (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae): The creation of two new genera, Haymondia and Toxicopueraria, the resurrection of Neustanthus, and a new combination in Teyleria". Phytotaxa . 218 (3): 201–226. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.1 .
  10. 1 2 Egan AN, Vatanparast M, Cagle W (2016). "Parsing polyphyletic Pueraria: Delimiting distinct evolutionary lineages through phylogeny" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 104: 44–59. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.001 . hdl:10342/4191. PMID   27495827.
  11. "Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Kennediinae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  12. "Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Ophrestiinae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  13. "Genera and generic subdivisons of Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons.: Phaseolinae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  14. 1 2 Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M (2011). "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot . 98 (10): 1694–715. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID   21980163.
  15. Egan AN, Puttock CF (2016). "The genus HaymondiaA.N.Egan & B.Pan bis (Fabaceae) in Thailand". Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 44 (1): 26–31. doi: 10.20531/tfb.2016.44.1.06 .