Desmodium fernaldii

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Desmodium fernaldii
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Desmodium
Species:
D. fernaldii
Binomial name
Desmodium fernaldii
B.G.Schub. [2]

Desmodium fernaldii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. [3] It is native to the southeastern United States.

Contents

Description

Desmodium fernaldii is a herbaceous perennial plant. It possesses alternate pinnately shaped leaves and purple flowers. [4]

Taxonomy

Desmodium fernaldii was first described by the American botanist Bernice Schubert in 1950. [5] The specific name fernaldii honors American botanist Merritt Lyndon Fernald "whose intensive work on the flora of [Virginia] has clarified many floristic problems of long standing".

Desmodium fernaldii is a member of the Desmodium paniculatum complex, a group of closely related taxa that also includes Desmodium paniculatum sensu stricto , Desmodium glabellum , and Desmodium perplexum . [6] Alternatively, some botanists lump the taxa into a single polymorphic species, Desmodium paniculatum sensu lato , [7] [8] in which case Desmodium fernaldii becomes a variety of Desmodium paniculatum.

Distribution and Habitat

Desmodium fernaldii is native to the southeastern United States. [9] It is most commonly found in sandhills and dry flatwood habitat types. [4] D. fernaldii has shown preference for partial shade to shade, and dry soils. [10]

References

  1. "Desmodium fernaldii". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  2. "Desmodium fernaldiiB.G.Schub.". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens . Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  3. "Desmodium fernaldiiB.G.Schub.". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  4. 1 2 "USDA Plants Database". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2025-07-29.
  5. Schubert (1950), pp. 147148.
  6. Thomas (2020), pp. 29–30.
  7. Ohashi, Hiroyoshi (June 2013). "New combinations in North American Desmodium (Leguminosae: Tribe Desmodieae)". The Journal of Japanese Botany. 88 (3): 166–175. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  8. JIN, Dong-Pil; KIM, Jung-Hyun; SIM, Sunhee; SUH, Hwa-Jung; KIM, Jin-Seok (2021). "New record of an alien plant, Desmodium paniculatum (Fabaceae), in Korea based on a morphological examination and DNA barcoding". Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 51 (2): 133–140. doi: 10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.2.133 .
  9. Kartesz, John T. (2014). "Desmodium fernaldii". State-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  10. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2025-07-29.

Bibliography