Diaphragma sellae

Diaphragma sellae
Tentorium cerebelli seen from above. (Diaphragma sellae labeled at upper left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	diaphragma sellae
TA98	A14.1.01.107
TA2	5378
FMA	78540
Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]

The diaphragma sellae or sellar diaphragm is a small, circular sheet of dura mater forming an (incomplete) roof over the sella turcica and covering the pituitary gland lodged therein. The diaphragma sellae forms a central opening to accommodate the passage of the pituitary stalk (infundibulum) ^[1] which interconnects the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus.

The diaphragma sellae is an important neurosurgical landmark. ^[1]

Anatomy

Boundaries

The diaphragma sellae has a posterior boundary at the dorsum sellae and an anterior boundary at the tuberculum sellae along with the two small eminences (one on either side) called the middle clinoid processes.

Variation

The opening formed by the diaphragma sellae varies greatly in size between individuals. ^[1]

Clinical significance

Pituitary tumours may grow to extend superiorly beyond the diaphragma sellae. ^[1] Violation of the diaphragma sellae during an endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection will result in a cerebrospinal fluid leak.^{[ citation needed ]}

Additional images

• 
  Dura mater and its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of the skull, and the brain.
• 
  Human brain dura mater (reflections)

References

1. Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42nd ed.). New York. p. 398. ISBN   978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC   1201341621.

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 814 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• Anatomy photo:28:14-0101 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Cranial Fossae: Diaphragma Sellae"
• Imaging at wfns.org