Diospyros cauliflora

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Diospyros cauliflora
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ebenaceae
Genus: Diospyros
Species:
D. cauliflora
Binomial name
Diospyros cauliflora
Synonyms [2]
List
  • Diospyros caliginosa Ridl.
  • Diospyros fasciculiflora Merr.
  • Diospyros faucium Lecomte
  • Diospyros perforata Hiern
  • Diospyros pergamena Hiern
  • Diospyros pulgarensis (Elmer) Merr.
  • Diospyros refracta Hiern
  • Diospyros treubii Hochr.
  • Diospyros trunciflora Ridl.
  • Diospyros urdanetensis Elmer
  • Diospyros zollingeri Hiern
  • Rinorea pulgarensis Elmer

Diospyros cauliflora is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. The specific epithet cauliflora means cauliflorous , i.e. flowers growing directly from the trunk or branches. [3]

Contents

Description

Diospyros cauliflora grows up to 17 metres (56 ft) tall, with a cauliflorous trunk. The leaves are membranous and measure up to 40 cm (16 in) long. The inflorescences may be on the trunk, branches or twigs. [3] The fruits are eaten by various species of civet. [1]

Distribution and habitat

Diospyros cauliflora is native to an area of mainland and maritime Southeast Asia, from Myanmar south and east to the Maluku Islands. [1] Its habitat is in lowland dipterocarp and hill forests, to elevations of around 500 m (1,600 ft). [3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Puglisi, C.; Schmidt, H. (2023). "Diospyros cauliflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T173389A1383024. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T173389A1383024.en .
  2. 1 2 "Diospyros cauliflora Blume". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 Andrews, Susyn (2002). "Diospyros L.". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 48–49. ISBN   983-2181-27-5.