Directly elected member (Macau)

Last updated

Macau
Geographical constituency
for the Legislative Assembly of Macau
Macau Constituency.svg
Region Macau
Current constituency
Created 1976
Number of members14 (2013–)
12 (2005–2013)
10 (2001–2005)
8 (1992–2001)
6 (1976–1992)

Macau is the only geographical constituency in the elections for the Legislative Assembly of Macau, with three sub-geographical constituencies under it.

Contents

Overview

The constituency was set up in 1976 election when the highest averages method of the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system was introduced. No change of boundary had been made throughout since 1976.

The constituency covers all the parishes and zone in Macau. Members have been elected with seats apportioned with a peculiar highest averages method. While D'Hondt uses 1,2,3,4,... as divisors, Macau instead uses 1,2,4,8,... as divisors [1] Their method disadvantages large parties, which is highly unusual among electoral systems. Suffrage was opened to Macau Residents without Portuguese citizenship in 1984.

Background

The constituency was formed since the 1976 legislative election. Seats for the constituency have gradually increased.

Distribution of seats
Direct suffrageTotalPercentage
1976 61735.3%
1980
1984
1988
1992 82334.8%
1996
2001 102737.0%
2005 122941.4%
2009
2013 143342.4%
2017
2021

Return Members

Below are all the members since the creation of the Macau constituency.

ElectionMembers
1976 d'Assumpção
(ADIM
UE)
Ferreira
(ADIM)
Susana Chou
(ADIM)
Noronha
(ADIM)
Guterres
(CDM)
Rangel
(GEDEC)
1980 Ritchie
(ADIM)
J. Alves
(ADIM)
Valente
(CDM)
Boralho
(GEDEC)
1984 L. Alves
(UE)
Lau Cheok Vá
(UE)
Borges
(UE)
Alexandre Hó
(FADM
→AAAH
→AA)
Ferreira
(ECP)
1988 Lao Kuoung Po
(UE)
Leong Kam Chu
(AAAH)
Wong Cheong Nam
(AAAH)
1992 Leong Heng Teng
(UNIPRO
→UPP
)
Noronha
(LABOR)
Susana Chou
(UNIF)
António Ng
(ANMD
→APMD
)
Fernando Chui
(UPD)
Tong Chi Kin
(UPD)
*** Kou Hoi In
(UNIPRO)
1996 Fong Chi Keong
(UDM)
David Chow
(CODEM)
Chan Kai-kit
(APPEM)
Liu Yuk Lun
(APPEM)
1999 (b) Iong Weng Ian
(UNIPRO
→UPP
)
2001 Jorge Fão
(CODEM)
Leong Iok Wa
(UPD)
Kwan Tsui Hang
(UPD)
Vitor Cheung
(ARSEM)
João Bosco Cheang
(AEA)
Au Kam San
(ANMD)
2005 Fong Chi Keong
(UBM)
Chan Meng Kam
(ACUM)
Ung Choi Kun
(ACUM)
Leong On Kei
(AMD→
NUDM
)
Coutinho
(NE)
2009 Ho Ion Sang
(UPP)
Mak Soi Kun
(UMG)
Melinda Chan
(MUDAR)
Paul Chan
(APMD)
Lee Chong Cheng
(UPD)
2013 Song Pek Kei
(ACUM)
Zheng Anting
(UMG)
Si Ka Lom
(ACUM)
Leong Veng Chai
(NE)
Wong Kit Cheng
(UPP)
2017 Wong Kit Cheng
(ABL)
Lei Cheng I
(UPD)
Leong Sun Iok
(UPD)
Sulu Sou (AMN) Lam Iok Fong
(Cívico)
2021 Leong Hong Sai
(UPP)
Lo Choi In
(UMG)
Ma Io Fong
(ABL)
Lei Leong Wong
( ACUM)
Ngan Iek Hang
(UPP)
Che Sai Wang
(NE)
Lam U Tou
(PS)
2025 柳智毅
(UMG)
呂綺穎
(ABL)
李居仁
(UMG)
陳禮祺
( ACUM)
陳孝永
(NE)


References

  1. Article 17, 2) of the electoral law.