Discyphus

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Discyphus
Discyphus scopulariae (Rchb.f.) Schltr.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Discyphinae
Salazar & Van den Berg
Genus: Discyphus
Schltr.
Species:
D. scopulariae
Binomial name
Discyphus scopulariae
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Synonyms [1]
  • DikylikostigmaKraenzl.
  • Spiranthes scopulariaeRchb.f.
  • Gyrostachys scopulariae(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
  • Dikylikostigma preussiiKraenzl.

Discyphus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is the only genus in the subtribe Discyphinae of the tribe Cranichideae. [2] It contains only one currently recognized species, Discyphus scopulariae, with two accepted varieties: [1] [3] [4] [5]

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  1. Centroglossa castellensisBrade - Espírito Santo
  2. Centroglossa greeniana(Rchb.f.) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius - Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
  3. Centroglossa macrocerasBarb.Rodr.
  4. Centroglossa nunes-limaePorto & Brade - Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
  5. Centroglossa tripollinica(Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.
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  1. Constantia australis(Cogn.) Porto & Brade - Santa Catarina
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  3. Constantia cristinaeF.E.L.Miranda - Minas Gerais
  4. Constantia gutfreundianaChiron & V.P.Castro - Minas Gerais
  5. Constantia microscopicaF.E.L.Miranda - Minas Gerais
  6. Constantia rupestrisBarb.Rodr. - Rio de Janeiro
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Triphora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, the West Indies and eastern North America as far north as Ontario. Noddingcaps is a common name for plants in this genus.

  1. Triphora amazonicaSchltr. - Florida, Caribbean, south to Brazil
  2. Triphora carnosula(Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Brazil
  3. Triphora craigheadiiLuer - Florida
  4. Triphora debilis(Schltr.) Schltr. - southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama
  5. Triphora duckeiSchltr. - Brazil
  6. Triphora foldatsiiCarnevali - Venezuela
  7. Triphora gentianoides(Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. - Florida, Southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Veenzuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bahamas, Greater Antilles
  8. Triphora hassleriana(Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr. - from Mexico to Argentina
  9. Triphora heringeriPabst - Brazil
  10. Triphora miserrima(Cogn.) Acuña - Cuba, Hispaniola
  11. Triphora nitida(Schltr.) Schltr. - Costa Rica
  12. Triphora pusilla(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. - Brazil
  13. Triphora ravenii(L.O.Williams) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama
  14. Triphora santamariensisPortalet - Brazil
  15. Triphora surinamensis(Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton - West Indies south to Brazil
  16. Triphora trianthophoros(Sw.) Rydb. Ontario, Eastern United States, much of Mexico
  17. Triphora unifloraA.W.C.Ferreira, Baptista & Pansarin - Brazil
  18. Triphora wagneriSchltr. - from Mexico to Ecuador
  19. Triphora yucatanensisAmes - Florida and the Yucatán Peninsula
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Palmorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America and Trinidad.

  1. Palmorchis caxiuanensisRocha, S.S.Almeida & Freitas - Pará
  2. Palmorchis colombianaGaray - Colombia
  3. Palmorchis deceptoriusVeyret & Szlach. - Colombia
  4. Palmorchis duckeiHoehne - Brazil
  5. Palmorchis eidaeDressler - Costa Rica
  6. Palmorchis guianensis(Schltr.) C.Schweinf. & Correll - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas
  7. Palmorchis imuyaensisDodson & G.A.Romero - Ecuador
  8. Palmorchis lobulata(Mansf.) C.Schweinf. & Correll - French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru
  9. Palmorchis nitidaDressler - Costa Rica, Panama
  10. Palmorchis pabstiiVeyret - French Guiana
  11. Palmorchis paludicolaDressler - Costa Rica
  12. Palmorchis pandurataC.Schweinf. & Correll - Ecuador
  13. Palmorchis powellii(Ames) C.Schweinf. & Correll - Costa Rica, Panama
  14. Palmorchis prospectorumVeyret - French Guiana, Suriname
  15. Palmorchis puber(Cogn.) Garay - Brazil, Venezuela
  16. Palmorchis pubescentisBarb.Rodr. - French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad
  17. Palmorchis silvicolaL.O.Williams - Costa Rica, Ecuador
  18. Palmorchis sobralioidesBarb.Rodr. - Ecuador, Brazil
  19. Palmorchis sordidaDressler - Costa Rica
  20. Palmorchis trilobulataL.O.Williams - Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Suriname, Ecuador
  21. Palmorchis trinotataDressler - Panama
<i>Pelexia</i> Genus of orchids

Pelexia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It has about 60-70 accepted species, native to Latin America, the West Indies and Florida.

<i>Plectrophora</i> Genus of orchids

Plectrophora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Central and South America.

Polyotidium is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Polyotidium huebneri, native to Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil.

<i>Sacoila</i> Genus of flowering plants

Sacoila is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to the Western Hemisphere. It occurs in Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies and Florida.

<i>Sarcoglottis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Sarcoglottis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America from Mexico to Argentina, with one species extending northward into Trinidad and the Windward Islands.

<i>Quekettia</i> (plant) Genus of orchids

Quekettia is a small genus of orchids classified in the subtribe Oncidiinae. This genus is found in the humid lowlands of Brazil, the Guianas, Venezuela, Ecuador and Trinidad.

<i>Heterotaxis</i> Genus of orchids

Heterotaxis is a genus of orchids native to Latin America from central Mexico to Bolivia, and also to parts of the West Indies. One species extends into Florida.

  1. Heterotaxis brasiliensis(Brieger & Illg) F.Barros - Brazil
  2. Heterotaxis discolor(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Belize, Nicaragua, Venezuela, the Guianas, Bolivia, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  3. Heterotaxis equitans(Schltr.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, Bolivia, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  4. Heterotaxis fritziiOjeda & Carnevali - Ecuador
  5. Heterotaxis maleolens(Schltr.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Chiapas, Central America
  6. Heterotaxis microiridifolia(D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Ojeda & Carnevali - Peru
  7. Heterotaxis santanae(Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Ojeda & Carnevali - Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela
  8. Heterotaxis schultesiiOjeda & G.A.Romero - Brazil, Colombia
  9. Heterotaxis sessilis(Sw.) F.Barros - widespread from Veracruz and Florida south to Brazil
  10. Heterotaxis superflua(Rchb.f.) F.Barros - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
  11. Heterotaxis valenzuelana(A.Rich.) Ojeda & Carnevali - Central America, Cuba, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil
  12. Heterotaxis villosa(Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia
  13. Heterotaxis violaceopunctata (Rchb.f.) F.Barros - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia

Veyretia is a genus of terrestrial orchids native to South America and Trinidad.

  1. Veyretia aphylla(Ridl.) Szlach. - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil
  2. Veyretia caudata(R.J.V.Alves) Mytnik - Minas Gerais
  3. Veyretia cogniauxiana(Barb.Rodr. ex Cogn.) Szlach. - Minas Gerais
  4. Veyretia hassleri(Cogn.) Szlach. - Brazil, Paraguay
  5. Veyretia neuroptera(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. - Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil
  6. Veyretia rupicola(Garay) F.Barros - Brazil
  7. Veyretia sagittata(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. - French Guiana, Argentina, Brazil
  8. Veyretia simplex(Griseb.) Szlach. - Trinidad, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil
  9. Veyretia sincorensis(Schltr.) Szlach. - Bahia
  10. Veyretia szlachetkoanaMytnik - Colombia, Venezuela
  11. Veyretia undulataSzlach. - Brazil

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Chase, Mark W.; Cameron, Kenneth M.; Freudenstein, John V.; Pridgeon, Alec M.; Salazar, Gerardo; van den Berg, Cássio; Schuiteman, André (2015). "An updated classification of Orchidaceae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (2): 151–174. doi: 10.1111/boj.12234 . ISSN   0024-4074.
  3. ↑ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  4. ↑ Christenson, E. A. 1991. Mesoamerican orchid studies I: Orchids of Panama. Lindleyana 6(1): 42–48.
  5. ↑ Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584


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