Dolabrifera dolabrifera

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Dolabrifera dolabrifera
Dolabrifera1.jpg
A live individual of Dolabrifera dolabrifera, head end at the upper left
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Euopisthobranchia
Clade: Anaspidea
Superfamily: Aplysioidea
Family: Aplysiidae
Genus: Dolabrifera
Species:
D. dolabrifera
Binomial name
Dolabrifera dolabrifera
(Rang, 1828)
Synonyms [1]
  • Aplysia ascifera Rang, 1828
  • Aplysia dolabrifera Cuvier, 1817 [2] (nomen nudum)
  • Aplysia oahouensis Souleyet, 1852
  • Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828)
  • Dolabrifera cuvieri H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 (unnecessary substitute name for Dolabrifera dolabrifera)
  • Dolabrifera maillardi Deshayes, 1863
  • Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896
  • Dolabrifera olivacea Pease, 1860
  • Dolabrifera sowerbyi G.B. Sowerby II, 1868
  • Dolabrifera swiftii Pilsbry, 1896
  • Dolabrifera virens A. E. Verrill, 1901

Dolabrifera dolabrifera is a species of sea hare, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares. [3] Dolabrifera dolabrifera, otherwise known as a Warty Seacat. [4] The animal goes by many names, including the common sea hare. [5] The Hawaiian name for Dolabrifera dolabrifera, is Kualakai. [5]

Contents

Description & Biology

The Seacat is a flat sea hare that grows to about 10 cm long. [6] The maximum recorded length is 108 mm. [7] It is commonly spotty green or brown, but it can also be reddish. [6] The animal's back half is typically wider and rounded, it narrows towards the head. [6] Warty Seacats are soft-bodied gastropods, who have lost a protective shell over time. [4] All species of sea hares have ink glands for chemical defense, though Dolabrifera dolabrifera does not release ink. [8]

Distribution

This species is found in warm tropical and subtropical waters. [6]

Habitat

These animals are majorly preyed on in their habitat. [4] The Seacats live in shallow-flat pools that contain large boulders, near-shore. [4] Collections of the hares gather underneath rocks in the intertidal zone. [9] At night the warty Seacats hide themselves in between cracks found in the boulders. [4] During the day, when the tide rises, the Seacats emerge. [4] Due to the varying in color and pattern, it is hard to distinguish them from other species in the habitat. [10] The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; the maximum recorded depth is 3 m. [11]

Life cycle

Dolabrifera dolabrifera egg ribbon 5 days old Dolabrifera2.jpg
Dolabrifera dolabrifera egg ribbon 5 days old
Dolabrifera dolabrifera veliger stage embryo, 7 days old, in egg capsule just before hatching Dolabrifera3.jpg
Dolabrifera dolabrifera veliger stage embryo, 7 days old, in egg capsule just before hatching
Veliger larva of sea hare Dolabrifera dolabrifera, one day after hatching Dolabrifera5.jpg
Veliger larva of sea hare Dolabrifera dolabrifera, one day after hatching

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aplysiida</span> Clade of gastropods

The order Aplysiida, commonly known as sea hares, are medium-sized to very large opisthobranch gastropod molluscs with a soft internal shell made of protein. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamilies Aplysioidea and Akeroidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aplysiidae</span> Family of gastropods

Aplysiidae is the only family in the superfamily Aplysioidea, within the clade Anaspidea. These animals are commonly called sea hares because, unlike most sea slugs, they are often quite large, and when they are underwater, their rounded body shape and the long rhinophores on their heads mean that their overall shape resembles that of a sitting rabbit or hare. Sea hares are however sea snails with shells reduced to a small plate hidden between the parapodia, and some species are extremely large. The Californian black sea hare, Aplysia vaccaria is arguably the largest living gastropod species, and is certainly the largest living heterobranch gastropod.

<i>Bursatella leachii</i> Species of gastropod

Bursatella leachii, whose common name is the ragged sea hare or shaggy sea hare, is a species of large sea slug: a marine gastropod mollusk in the sea hare family Aplysiidae. It has an almost pantropical distribution, from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean, but excluding the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. Its long planktonic larval period and short life cycle make able to colonise new areas and increase dramatically in number if food supplies are favourable.

<i>Syphonota geographica</i> Species of gastropod

Syphonota geographica, or the geographic sea hare, is a species of sea slug or sea hare, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

<i>Dolabrifera brazieri</i> Species of gastropod

Dolabrifera brazieri is a species of sea slug or sea hare, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

<i>Doto pita</i> Species of gastropod

Doto pita is a species of sea slug, a small nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dotidae.

<i>Aplysia dactylomela</i> Species of gastropod

Aplysia dactylomela, the spotted sea hare, is a species of large sea slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

<i>Aplysia extraordinaria</i> Species of gastropod

Aplysia extraordinaria, common name the "extraordinary sea hare", is a very large species of sea slug, more specifically a sea hare, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares. Its distribution includes the coast off of eastern Australia, northern New Zealand, and possibly a wider range.

<i>Aplysia juliana</i> Species of gastropod

Aplysia juliana, the walking sea hare, is a species of sea hare, a marine gastropod in the family Aplysiidae.

<i>Cadlina laevis</i> Species of gastropod

Cadlina laevis, common name the white Atlantic cadlina, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dwarf sea hare</span> Species of gastropod

The dwarf sea hare or pygmy sea hare, Aplysia parvula, is a species of sea hare, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae.

<i>Doris verrucosa</i> Species of gastropod

Doris verrucosa is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Dorididae.

<i>Dolabella auricularia</i> Species of gastropod

Dolabella auricularia, also known as the wedge sea hare, is a species of large sea slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

<i>Aplysia vaccaria</i> Species of gastropod

Aplysia vaccaria, also known as the black sea hare and California black sea hare, is a species of extremely large sea slug, a marine, opisthobranch, gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae. It is the largest sea slug species.

<i>Cadlina rumia</i> Species of gastropod

Cadlina rumia is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.

<i>Trapania dalva</i> Species of gastropod

Trapania dalva is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

<i>Palisa papillata</i> Species of gastropod

Palisa papillata is a species of sea slug, specifically an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae. It is the only species in the genus Palisa.

<i>Doto chica</i> Species of gastropod

Doto chica is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dotidae.

<i>Aplysia gigantea</i> Species of mollusc in the family Aplysiidae

Aplysia gigantea is a species of sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae. The species was first described in the Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia in 1869. A. gigantea is also known more commonly as the sea hare due to their posterior chemosensory tentacles resembling a hare's ear. A. gigantea is the largest known species in Australia of the opisthobranch genus. The species is known to have toxic effects on terrestrial organisms, particularly domestic dogs. Exposure to this species with dogs has been associated with the development of neurotoxicosis, with symptoms ranging from respiratory distress to tremors, muscle fasciculations, and seizures.

<i>Dolabrifera nicaraguana</i> Tropical species of sea hare

Dolabrifera nicaraguana is a tropical species of sea hare found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.

References

  1. Rudman W. B. (2003) "Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828) " Archived May 5, 2005, at the Wayback Machine . SeaSlugForum, accessed 16 September 2011.
  2. Cuvier G. L. (1817). La Règne Animal. Volume 2. (Gasteropodes), Volume 4.
  3. Bouchet, P. (2010). Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224652 on 31 March 2012
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Himstead, Alexander; Wright, William G. (2018-03-04). "Precise foraging schedule in an intertidal euopisthobranch mollusk". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 51 (2): 131–141. doi:10.1080/10236244.2018.1505430. ISSN   1023-6244. S2CID   91371208.
  5. 1 2 "Aplysiidae - Marine Invertebrates of Kalaupapa National Historical Park". www.botany.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  6. 1 2 3 4 jurisdiction=New South Wales; corporateName=Australian Museum; author=Rudman, W. B. (2010-07-15). "The Sea Slug Forum - Dolabrifera dolabrifera". www.seaslugforum.net. Retrieved 2023-02-27.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Welch, John J. (2010-01-19). Joly, Simon (ed.). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLOS ONE. 5 (1): e8776. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008776 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   2808249 . PMID   20098740.
  8. Prince, Jeffrey S.; Johnson, Paul Micah (2006-11-01). "Ultrastructural comparison of Aplysia and Dolabrifera ink glands suggests cellular sites of anti-predator protein production and algal pigment processing". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 72 (4): 349–357. doi: 10.1093/mollus/eyl017 . ISSN   1464-3766.
  9. Hoover, John P. (2010). Hawai'i's sea creatures : a guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Pub. ISBN   978-1-56647-220-3. OCLC   1293454919.
  10. Valdés, Ángel; Breslau, Eric; Padula, Vinicius; Schrödl, Michael; Camacho, Yolanda; Malaquias, Manuel António E; Alexander, Jennifer; Bottomley, Morgan; Vital, Xochitl G; Hooker, Yuri; Gosliner, Terrence M (2018-09-01). "Molecular and morphological systematics of Dolabrifera Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Aplysiomorpha)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 184 (1): 31–65. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx099. ISSN   0024-4082. PMC   6169219 . PMID   30319150.
  11. Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.

Further reading