Doona congestiflora | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malvales |
Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
Genus: | Doona |
Species: | D. congestiflora |
Binomial name | |
Doona congestiflora Thwaites (1858) | |
Synonyms [2] | |
Shorea congestiflora(Thwaites) P.S.Ashton (1972 publ. 1973) |
Doona congestiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to Sri Lanka.
Known as තිනිය (tiniya) by local people.
Dipterocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants with 22 genera and about 695 known species of mainly lowland tropical forest trees. Their distribution is pantropical, from northern South America to Africa, the Seychelles, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. The greatest diversity of Dipterocarpaceae occurs in Borneo.
Doona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It includes ten species of trees endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea is a genus of about 196 species of mainly rainforest trees in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The genus is named after Sir John Shore, the governor-general of the British East India Company, 1793–1798. The timber of trees of the genus is sold under the common names lauan, luan, lawaan, meranti, seraya, balau, bangkirai, and Philippine mahogany.
Doona affinis is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to Sri Lanka, where it grows in the remaining lowland rain forests in the island's southeast, often in deep rich soils on hillsides.
Shorea cordifolia is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea disticha is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea dyeri is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea gardneri is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea lissophylla is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea megistophylla is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea oblongifolia is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea ovalifolia is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea pallescens is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea stipularis is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea trapezifolia is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea worthingtonii is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Shorea zeylanica is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Kanneliya–Dediyagala–Nakiyadeniya or KDN is a forest complex in southern Sri Lanka. The forest complex designated as a biosphere reserve in 2004 by UNESCO. The KDN complex is the last large remaining rainforest in Sri Lanka other than Sinharaja. This forest area has been identified as one of the floristically richest areas in South Asia. The forest complex is situated 35 km northwest of city of Galle. The rain forest is a major catchment area for two of the most important rivers in southern Sri Lanka, the Gin and Nilwala Rivers. This biosphere reserve harbors many plants and animal species endemic to Sri Lanka.
The Sri Lanka lowland rain forests represents Sri Lanka's Tropical rainforests below 1,000 m (3,281 ft) in elevation in the southwestern part of the island. The year-around warm, wet climate together with thousands years of isolation from mainland India have resulted in the evolution of numerous plants and animal species that can only be found in rain forests in Sri Lanka. The thick forest canopy is made up of over 150 species of trees, some of the emergent layer reaching as high as 45 m (148 ft). The lowland rain forests accounts for 2.14 percent of Sri Lanka's land area. This ecoregion is the home of the jungle shrew, a small endemic mammal of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has the highest density of amphibian species worldwide. Many of these, including 250 species of tree frogs, live in these rain forests.