East Lexham

East Lexham
St. Andrew's Church, East Lexham
East Lexham Location within Norfolk
OS grid reference	TF840120
•  London	106 miles (171 km)
Civil parish	Lexham
District	Breckland
Shire county	Norfolk
Region	East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	KING'S LYNN
Postcode district	PE32
Dialling code	01328
Police	Norfolk
Fire	Norfolk
Ambulance	East of England
UK Parliament	Mid Norfolk
List of places UK England Norfolk 52°43′12″N0°45′09″E / 52.720019°N 0.752478°E / 52.720019; 0.752478

East Lexham is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Lexham, in the Breckland district, in the English county of Norfolk.

East Lexham is located 7.7 miles (12.4 km) north of Swaffham and 30.1 miles (48.4 km) west-north-west of Norwich.

History

East Lexham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for 'leech homestead', likely in the sense of a physician. ^[1]

In the Domesday Book, East and West Lexham are listed together as a settlement of 45 households in the hundred of Launditch. In 1086, the village was divided between the East Anglian estates of William de Warenne and Ralph de Beaufour. ^[2]

Lexham Hall was built in 1660 and was re-modelled twice in the Eighteenth Century. The building was used by the Royal Army Service Corps during the Second World War but burnt down in 1950, being restored again in 1972. ^[3] The modern gardens were designed by Dame Sylvia Crowe ^[4] which are open for charity events. ^[5]

On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and to form Lexham. ^[6]

Geography

In 1931, the parish had a population of 160. ^[7] This was the last time separate population statistics were collected for the village as in 1935, the parish was merged with West Lexham.

East Lexham stands on the course of the River Nar

St. Andrew's Church

East Lexham's parish church is dedicated to Saint Andrew and is one of Norfolk's 124 remaining Anglo-Saxon round-tower churches. St. Andrew's has been dated to the Eleventh Century with a significant restoration effort made in the late-Nineteenth Century. The church possesses good examples of Nineteenth Century stained glass including one depiction of Saint Michael and the dragon installed by James Powell and Sons. Furthermore, the church features examples of artwork by Richard Foster depicting the Nativity, Saint Andrew as a fisherman and the Day of Judgement. ^[8]

Furthermore, St. Andrew's is thought to be one of the oldest churches in England. Pevsner dates the building easily to the time of the Anglo-Saxons with mound the church stands on providing evidence of the site of earlier Pagan worship, with the church being taken over by the Christians in the Seventh Century. The original church may well have been built of wood or wattle and daub. The most recent research has also suggested, like Pevsner, that the current church was built by Saxons but with a Norman influence. This conclusion has been made due to the style and design of the three belfry openings which have all been constructed differently. The east opening has a unique stone frame cut out to form a maltese cross. Within the belfry is one bell which has a Latin inscription which translates to I am called the bell of Virgin exalted Mary, the bell is thought to have been cast by Brasyers of Norwich in the 15th century. ^[9]

Transport

The village lies about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of the A1065 Mildenhall to Fakenham road. The nearest railway station is at King's Lynn for the Fen Line which runs between King's Lynn and Cambridge. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. ^[10]

Notable Residents

• Richard Foster- (b.1945) painter, born in East Lexham.

Governance

East Lexham is part of the electoral ward of Launditch for local elections and is part of the district of Breckland.

The village's national constituency is Mid Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's George Freeman MP since 2010.

War memorial

East Lexham's war memorial takes the form of a ornate plaque depicting Saint Michael and the Dragon, located inside St. Andrew's Church. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War: ^{[11] [12]}

Rank	Name	Unit	Date of Death	Burial
A/Bdr.	Ernest W. Seaman	Machine Gun Corps	21 Sep. 1916	St. Andrew's Churchyard
LCpl.	Harry Nice MM	7th Bn., Norfolk Regiment	26 Mar. 1918	Pozieres Memorial
Pte.	Arthur J. Sculpher	3rd Bn., Coldstream Guards	12 Apr. 1918	Ploegsteert Memorial
Pte.	William Crisp	11th Bn., Essex Regiment	28 Sep. 1916	Thiepval Memorial
Pte.	George W. R. Butcher	1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regiment	28 Aug. 1915	Helles Memorial
Pte.	Charles W. Wilgress	6th Bn., Queen's Royal Regiment	27 Nov. 1916	Orchard Cemetery

References

1. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
2. "[East and West] Lexham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
3. "mnf4089 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
4. "Parish-Summary-Lexham-(Parish-Summary) - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
5. "Home | The Lexham Estate". lexhamestate.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
6. "Relationships and changes East Lexham CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
7. "Population statistics East Lexham CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 2 October 2022.
8. "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
9. Pevsner, N. (Rev. Wilson, B.). (1962; 1999). Norfolk II: South & West. ISBN   978-0-300-09657-6.
10. County A to Z Atlas, Street & Road maps Norfolk, ISBN   978-1-84348-614-5
11. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - East Lexham". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
12. "Geograph:: Earlham to Erpingham :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2025.

External links

• St Andrew's on the European Round Tower Churches website
• The Norfolk Churches Site: St Andrew, East Lexham
• Maplandia - East Lexham
• Genuki - East Lexham