Echinocereus barthelowianus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
Genus: | Echinocereus |
Species: | E. barthelowianus |
Binomial name | |
Echinocereus barthelowianus | |
Echinocereus barthelowianus is a species of cactus native to Mexico. [2]
Echinocereus barthelowianus often forms clusters up to 80 cm (31 in) in diameter.[ citation needed ] Its cylindrical, upright shoots grow up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 3.5 to 5 cm (1.4 to 2.0 in) in diameter, mostly covered by dense thorns. It has eight to ten slightly tuberous ribs with large areoles.[ citation needed ] The thorns, pink to red when young, darken to black with age.[ citation needed ] The five to nine strong, straight central spines can reach up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long, and the 18 marginal spines are 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) long.[ citation needed ]
The broad, funnel-shaped flowers are lavender and appear from the shoot tips to the base. They grow up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long and 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) in diameter. [3]
Echinocereus barthelowianus is widespread in Baja California Sur, particularly around Isla Magdalena and neighboring islands growing on rocky hillsides at elevations of 10 to 300 m (33 to 984 ft). Plants grow among Cochemiea halei , Cochemiea poselgeri , Cochemiea dioica , Cochemiea schumannii , Stenocereus eruca , Stenocereus gummosus , Cylindropuntia molesta , Cylindropuntia cholla , Cylindropuntia tesajo , Opuntia pycnantha , Opuntia invicta , Pachycereus pringlei , Stenocereus thurberi , and Lophocereus schottii . [4]
Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose first described this species in 1922 in the third volume of The Cactaceae. [5] The specific epithet "barthelowanus" honors Captain Benjamin Barthelow, who accompanied Rose in exploring the Lower California coast on the US steamship Albatross.
Mila caespitosa is a species of cacti and the only species of the genus Mila. Its generic name is an anagram of Lima, Peru, the city near which the plant is found. The genus was first thought to comprise 13 species, until recent studies suggest they form one very variable species.
Echinocereus engelmannii, the strawberry hedgehog cactus or Engelmann's hedgehog cactus, is a cactus commonly found in desert areas of the southwestern United States and the adjacent areas of Mexico, including the states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Baja California and Sonora.
Cochemiea guelzowiana is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. The species epithet guelzowiana honors the German cactus collector Robert Gülzow of Berlín.
Cylindropuntia echinocarpa is a species of cactus known by the common names silver cholla, golden cholla, and Wiggins' cholla. It was formerly named Opuntia echinocarpa.
Ferocactus peninsulae is a barrel cactus in the genus Ferocactus of the family Cactaceae.
Lobivia cinnabarina is a species of cactus first described in 1885.
Cochemiea barbata is a small cactus native to Chihuahua, Sonora, and Durango, with the common name greenflower nipple cactus.
Cochemiea conoidea, common name Texas cone cactus or Chihuahuan beehive, is a species of cactus native to southern United States to central Mexico.
Cochemiea boolii is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae with pink-petaled flowers.
Thelocactus rinconensis, synonyms including Thelocactus nidulans, is a species of cactus. It is endemic to north-east Mexico.
Ferocactus gracilis, the fire barrel cactus, is a species of Ferocactus from Northwestern Mexico. This cactus gets its common name from the striking red coloration of its defensive spines and flowers.
Denmoza is a monotypic genus of cacti. Its only species, Denmoza rhodacantha, is native to northwest Argentina.
Lobivia ferox, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Argentina.
Maihuenia patagonica, commonly known locally as chupasangre or siempre verde, is a succulent cactus shrub native to Chile and Argentina. Maihueniapatagonica is remarkably tolerant to moisture and cold temperatures.
Cochemiea poselgeri is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico
Cochemiea albicans is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.
Cochemiea cerralboa is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.
Cochemiea halei is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.
Cochemiea pondii is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.
Echinocereus brandegeei is a species of cactus native to Mexico.