Echinocereus berlandieri

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Echinocereus berlandieri
Echinocereus berlandieri.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinocereus
Species:
E. berlandieri
Binomial name
Echinocereus berlandieri
(Engelm.) Haage [2]

Echinocereus berlandieri (Berlandier's hedgehog cactus) is a species of hedgehog cactus. Its range includes most of South Texas, and is commonly found along the Nueces River and the lower Rio Grande. [3]

Contents

Description

Echinocereus berlandieri grows with many shoots and forms groups up to 1 meter in diameter. The dark green to somewhat purple-green, cylindrical shoots that taper towards their base are prostrate or have upright tips. They are 5 to 60 centimeters long and reach a diameter of 1.5 to 3 centimeters. There are five to seven ribs with barely any hint of humps. The one to three strong, outward-facing, yellowish to dark brown central spines are 2.5 to 5 centimeters long. The six to nine whitish marginal spines are 1 to 2.5 centimeters long.

The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are pink to reddish purple and appear below the tips of the shoots. They are 7 to 8 centimeters long and reach a diameter of up to 7 centimeters. The egg-shaped, green fruits are 2 to 2.5 centimeters long. The thorns on it fall off. [4]

Distribution

Echinocereus berlandieri is widespread in the United States in the south of Texas and in the neighboring Mexican states of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas at altitudes of up to 600 meters. [5]

Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus berlandieri by George Engelmann was published in 1856. [6] The specific epithet berlandieri honors the plant collector Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803–1851). Friedrich Adolph Haage placed the species in the genus Echinocereus in 1859.

Related Research Articles

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<i>Echinocereus engelmannii</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Echinocereus reichenbachii</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Ariocarpus agavoides</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Pelecyphora minima</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Echinocereus chisoensis</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Echinocereus fendleri</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus fendleri is a species of cactus known by the common names pinkflower hedgehog cactus and Fendler's hedgehog cactus. It is named in honor of Augustus Fendler.

<i>Echinocereus viridiflorus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus viridiflorus is a species of cactus known by the common names nylon hedgehog cactus, green pitaya, and small-flowered hedgehog cactus. It is native to the central and south-central United States and northern Mexico, where it can be found in varied habitat types, including desert scrub, woodlands, dry grasslands, and short-grass prairie.

<i>Lophocereus schottii</i> Species of cactus

Lophocereus schottii, the senita cactus, is a species of cactus from southern Arizona and north-western Mexico, particularly Baja California and Sonora.

<i>Echinocereus stramineus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus stramineus is a species of cactus, wih stramineus meaning made of straw. There are various common names such as strawberry cactus, porcupine hedgehog cactus, straw-color hedgehog, and pitaya. The straw-colored spines distinguishes this particular plant from other Echinocereus. The aged spines may turn white in color and are very fragile.

<i>Lobivia cinnabarina</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia cinnabarina is a species of cactus first described in 1885.

<i>Echinocereus pentalophus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus pentalophus, with the common name ladyfinger cactus, is a species of Echinocereus cactus, in the tribe Echinocereeae Tribe. It is native to North America.

<i>Echinocereus coccineus</i> Species of plant

Echinocereus coccineus is a species of hedgehog cactus. Its native to Northern and Central America. It grows on full sun, in sandy or rocky well-drained soil. It can survive in hardiness zones 8–11.

<i>Echinocereus nivosus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus nivosus is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

<i>Lobivia ancistrophora</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia ancistrophora is a species of cactus. It has a globular shape, few spines, with large, white flowers attached to long, green tubes. It occurs in Bolivia, at altitudes of 600–1800 metres. Under its synonym Echinopsis ancistrophora it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Cereus phatnospermus</i> Species of cactus

Cereus phatnospermus, synonym Cereus kroenleinii, is a species of columnar cactus found in Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

<i>Lobivia pentlandii</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia pentlandii, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.

<i>Soehrensia strigosa</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis strigosa, is a species of Soehrensia in the cactus family. It is native to north western Argentina. It was first published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 31 in 2012.

<i>Mirabella estevesii</i> Species of cactus

Mirabella estevesii, synonym Cereus estevesii, is a species of columnar cactus found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The first description was published in 2004 by Pierre Josef Braun as Cereus estevesii.

<i>Echinocereus enneacanthus</i> Species of plant

Echinocereus enneacanthus is a species of flowering plant first described by George Engelmann.

References

  1. Univ., Martin Terry (Sul Rose State; College, Kenneth Heil (San Juan; Mexico, New (2009-11-16). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Echinocereus berlandieri". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
  3. Weniger, Del (1984). Cacti of Texas (1st ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. p.  76. ISBN   0-292-71063-1.
  4. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 192. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  5. "Echinocereus berlandieri in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  6. Arts, American Academy of; Arts, American Academy of (1852). "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences". Metcalf and Co. ISSN   0199-9818 . Retrieved 2023-10-26.