Echinocereus longisetus

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Echinocereus longisetus
Echinocereus longisetus subsp. delaetii (3497836766).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinocereus
Species:
E. longisetus
Binomial name
Echinocereus longisetus
(Engelm.) Lem.
Echinocereus longisetus range.svg
Synonyms

Echinocereus longisetus is a species of Echinocereus found in Mexico. [2]

Contents

Description

Echinocereus longisetus branches from the base, forming large clusters up to 1 meter in diameter. The upright cylindrical stems are 30 to 50 centimeters long and 5 to 8 centimeters in diameter, with 11 to 24 low, tuberculated ribs. The plant has four to nine central spines that are straight or curly, whitish to brownish, and 1 to 10 centimeters long. It also has 15 to 20 white marginal spines, each 1 to 2 centimeters long.

The funnel-shaped flowers are slightly pinkish-purple and appear near the base of the stems, not at the tips. They are 5 to 7 centimeters long and 6 to 7 centimeters in diameter. [3] [4]

Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies: [2]

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Echinocereus delaetii (3771593571).jpg Echinocereus longisetus subsp. delaetii (Gürke) N.P.TaylorMexico (S. Coahuila)
Echinocereus longisetus Rayones 0zz.jpg Echinocereus longisetus subsp. longisetusMexico (CN. Coahuila)


Distribution

Echinocereus longisetus is found in the Mexican states of Coahuila and Nuevo León.

Taxonomy

Originally described as Cereus longisetus by George Engelmann in 1856, the specific epithet "longisetus" comes from the Latin words "longus" (long) and "-setus" (bristly), referring to its long, bristle-like spines. [5] Charles Lemaire reclassified it into the genus Echinocereus in 1868. [6]

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References

  1. Fitz Maurice, B; Sotomayor, M.; Fitz Maurice, W.A.; Hernández, H.M.; Smith, M. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Echinocereus longisetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T152376A121471456. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152376A121471456.en .
  2. 1 2 "Echinocereus longisetus (Engelm.) Lem". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  3. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 199. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  4. "Echinocereus longisetus". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  5. Arts, American Academy of (1852). "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences". Metcalf and Co. ISSN   0199-9818 . Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  6. Lemaire, C. (1869). Les cactées: histoire, patrie, organes de végétation. Bibliothèque du jardinier (in French). Maison rustique. p. 57. Retrieved 2024-06-24.