Echinochasmus

Last updated

Echinochasmus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Trematoda
Order: Plagiorchiida
Family: Echinochasmidae
Genus: Echinochasmus
Dietz, 1909 [1]

Echinochasmus is a genus of trematodes in the family Echinochasmidae.

Species

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digenea</span> Class of flukes

Digenea is a class of trematodes in the Platyhelminthes phylum, consisting of parasitic flatworms with a syncytial tegument and, usually, two suckers, one ventral and one oral. Adults commonly live within the digestive tract, but occur throughout the organ systems of all classes of vertebrates. Once thought to be related to the Monogenea, it is now recognised that they are closest to the Aspidogastrea and that the Monogenea are more closely allied with the Cestoda. Around 6,000 species have been described to date.

Quadrigyridae is the only family within Gyracanthocephala, an order of parasitic worms of class Eoacanthocephala. This family contains two subfamilies, ten genera and about 92 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Echinostomata</span> Suborder of flukes

Echinostomata is a suborder of the parasitic flatworm order Plagiorchiida. The suborder contains numerous species that are parasitic in humans.

<i>Microcotyle</i> Genus of flatworms

Microcotyle is a genus which belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes and class Monogenea. Species of Microcotyle are ectoparasites that affect their host by attaching themselves as larvae on the gills of the fish and grow into adult stage. This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyrodactylidae</span> Family of flatworms

Gyrodactylidae is a family of flatworms in the order Gyrodactylidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolai Knipovich</span> Russian zoologist

Nikolai Mikhailovich Knipovich was a Russian and Soviet ichthyologist, marine zoologist and oceanographer, notable as the founder of fisheries research in the Russian North.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opecoelidae</span> Family of flukes

Opecoelidae is a family of trematodes. It is the largest digenean family with over 90 genera and nearly 900 species, almost solely found in marine and freshwater teleost fishes. It was considered by Bray et al. to belong in the superfamily Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 or the Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905.

<i>Hamacreadium</i> Genus of worms

Hamacreadium is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with Olivacreadium Bilqees, 1976. Species of Hamacreadium are endoparasitic in fish such as Lethrinus Cuvier, 1829.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aspidogastridae</span> Family of flukes

Aspidogastridae is a family of trematodes in the order Aspidogastrida.

Coitocaecum is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It has been synonymised to Ozakia Wisniewski, 1934, Paradactylostomum Zhukov, 1972 nec Toman, 1992, and Pseudocoitocaecum Bilqees, 1972.

Helicometrina is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

Opegaster is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

Pseudopecoelus is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It has been synonymised with Neopecoelus Manter, 1947.

Echinoparyphium elegans is a species of trematode. Intermediate hosts include snails, bivalves, and fish. Definitive hosts are mainly birds and mammals.

Philophthalmidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Echinostomatidae</span> Family of flukes

Echinostomatidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida, first described in 1899.

Opistholebes is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

Thynstenopera is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It consists of one species, Thynstenopera lobata Bilqees & Khatoon, 2004.

Cynoscionicola is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea. Species of Cynoscionicola are ectoparasites that affect their host by attaching themselves as larvae on the gills of the fish and grow into adult stage. This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated. This genus was proposed by Price in 1962, to accommodate Cynoscionicola heteracantha and Cynoscionicola pseudoheteracantha . Members of Cynoscionicola are characterised by a genital atrium with two anterior muscular pockets armed with single row of hooked spines, and two posterior lateral muscular pouches armed with spines.

Fatima Mujib Bilqees was a Pakistani scientist, specialised in parasitology, particularly helminthology.

References

  1. Dietz, E. (1909). Die Echinostomatiden der Vogel. Zoologiscne Anzeiger, 34, 180–192.
  2. Rao, N. S. K. (1951). Echinochasmus cohensi n. sp. (family Echinostomatidae, subfamily Echinochasminae) from the sea gull, Larus argentatus. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 29(3), 215–218.
  3. Issaitschikov, I. M. (1927). Russian Helminthological Expedition in the Crimea. In Reports of the 28 Helminthological Expeditions in the USSR (pp. 110–125).
  4. Beaver, P. C. (1941). The life history of Echinochasmus donaldsoni n. sp., a trematode (Echinostomatidae) from the pied-billed grebe. The Journal of Parasitology, 27(4), 347–355.
  5. Dharejo, A. M., Bilqees, F. M. & Khan, M. M. (2007). Echinochasmus mohiuddini, new species (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from the paddy bird Ardeola grayii (Ardeidae) of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 39(5), 285–288.
  6. Looss, A. (1899). Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Trematoden-Fauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer natürlichen Gliederung des Genus Distomum Retzius. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 12, 521–784.
  7. Oshmarin, P. G. (1947). Description of two new species of trematode from the liver of the birds in connection with the analysis of phylogenetic relationships. Trudy Gor'kovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Instituta, 12, 33–47.