Ecnomiohyla

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Fringe-limbed treefrogs
Ecnomiohyla rabborum.jpg
Ecnomiohyla rabborum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Subfamily: Hylinae
Genus: Ecnomiohyla
Faivovich  [ fr ], Haddad  [ fr ], Garcia  [ fr ], Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler  [ fr ], 2005 [1]
Type species
Ecnomiohyla miliaria
Cope, 1886
Species

See text

Ecnomiohyla, commonly known as fringe-limbed treefrogs or marvelous frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. [2] [3] This genus was erected in 2005 following a major revision of Hylidae. The ten original species in this genus (E. rabborum and E. sukia are later discoveries) were previously placed in the genus Hyla . The generic name Ecnomiohyla comes from Greek ecnomios ("marvelous" or "unusual") and Hylas, the companion of Hercules. [1] [4] [5]

Contents

Description

Members of Ecnomiohyla are moderately sized to very large frogs with distinctive scalloped fringes of skin on the outer edges of their limbs and relatively immense hands and feet. They are found in the canopies of wet forested highlands of southern Mexico through Central America to Colombia. [6] They are capable of gliding using their webbed hands and feet. [7]

Species

The genus currently includes 12 species, [2]

Binomial name and authorCommon name
Ecnomiohyla bailarina Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014Golden-eyed fringe-limbed treefrog
Ecnomiohyla echinata (Duellman, 1961)Oaxacan fringe-limbed treefrog
Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra (Taylor, 1948)Heredia treefrog
Ecnomiohyla miliaria (Cope, 1886)Cope's brown treefrog
Ecnomiohyla minera (Wilson, McCranie, and Williams, 1985)Guatemala treefrog
Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria (Dunn, 1943)
Ecnomiohyla rabborum Mendelson, Savage, Griffith, Ross, Kubicki, and Gagliardo, 2008Rabb's fringe-limbed treefrog (probably extinct, 2016)
Ecnomiohyla salvaje (Wilson, McCranie, and Williams, 1985)Copan treefrog
Ecnomiohyla sukia Savage & Kubicki, 2010
Ecnomiohyla thysanota (Duellman, 1966)Cerro Mali treefrog
Ecnomiohyla valancifer (Firschein and Smith, 1956)San Martin fringe-limbed treefrog
Ecnomiohyla veraguensis Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014

The AmphibiaWeb lists the same species but also includes Rheohyla miotympanum in this genus. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Ecnomiohyla rabborum</i> Species of frog in the family Hylidae

Ecnomiohyla rabborum, commonly known as Rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog, is a possibly extinct species of frog in the family Hylidae. They were relatively large frogs that inhabited the forest canopies of central Panama. Like other members of the genus Ecnomiohyla, they were capable of gliding by spreading their enormous and fully webbed hands and feet during descent. The males of the species were highly territorial and would guard water-filled tree holes used for breeding. They were also the ones responsible for guarding and caring for the young, including providing food. They were the only known species of frog where the tadpoles derived nutrition by feeding on the skin cells of their fathers.

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<i>Rheohyla</i> Genus of amphibians

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Ecnomiohyla sukia, the shaman fringe-limbed tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Costa Rica. It has been observed between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.

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References

  1. 1 2 Faivovich, Julián; Haddad, Célio F.B.; Garcia, Paulo C.A.; Frost, Darrel R.; Campbell, Jonathan A. & Wheeler, Ward C. (2005). "Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 294: 1–240. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.470.2967 . doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/462.
  2. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Ecnomiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Hylidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  4. Joseph R. Mendelson III; Jay M. Savage; Edgardo Griffith; Heidi Ross; Brian Kubicki; Ronald Gagliardo (2008). "Spectacular new gliding species of Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Panama". Journal of Herpetology. 42 (4): 750–759. doi:10.1670/08-025R1.1. S2CID   20233879.
  5. Charles W. Myers; Richard B. Stothers (2006). "The myth of Hylas revisited: the frog name Hyla and other commentary on Specimen medicum (1768) of J. N. Laurenti, the "father of herpetology"". Archives of Natural History. 33 (2): 241–266. doi:10.3366/anh.2006.33.2.241.
  6. Jay M. Savage; Brian Kubicki (2010). "A new species of fringe-limb frog, genus Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae), from the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica, Central America". Zootaxa. 2719: 21–34.
  7. Robert W. Hansen, ed. (2008). "About our cover: Ecnomiohyla rabborum". Herpetological Review. 42 (1): 3.