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Map of results of the second round by provinces. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in Ecuador on 17 May 1992, with a second round of the presidential elections on 5 July. [1] The presidential elections resulted in a victory for Sixto Durán Ballén of the Republican Union Party–Conservative Party alliance, who received 57.3% of the vote in the run-off. [2] The Social Christian Party emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 21 of the 77 seats. [3]
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) west of the mainland. The capital city is Quito and the largest city as well.

Sixto Alfonso Durán-Ballén Cordovez was an Ecuadorian political figure and architect. He served as Mayor of Quito between 1970 and 1978. In 1951, he founded a political party, the Social Christian Party. In 1991, he left the Social Christian Party and joined and formed a new conservative group, the Republican Union Party (PUR), before running for president for the third time in 1992.
The Conservative Party was an Ecuadorian conservative party formed in 1869. Initially associated with the military of Ecuador the PC became one of the two great parties of state in the country, alternating in power with the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party. Its traditional support basis has been amongst the landowning classes, as well as merchants and artisans and it tended to favour a unitary structure rather than federalism.
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Sixto Durán Ballén | PUR–PCE | 1,089,154 | 31.9 | 2,146,762 | 57.3 |
| Jaime Nebot | Social Christian Party | 855,225 | 25.0 | 1,598,707 | 42.7 |
| Abdalá Bucaram | Ecuadorian Roldosist Party | 750,611 | 22.0 | ||
| Raúl Baca Carbo | Democratic Left | 288,640 | 8.5 | ||
| Frank Vargas Pazzos | Ecuadorian Revolutionary Popular Action | 107,804 | 3.5 | ||
| León Roldós | Socialist Party | 88,255 | 2.6 | ||
| Fausto Moreno | Democratic People's Movement | 66,507 | 2.0 | ||
| Vladimiro Álvarez | Popular Democracy | 64,611 | 1.9 | ||
| Averroes Bucaram | Concentration of People's Forces | 45,768 | 1.3 | ||
| Bolívar Chiriboga | Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party | 32,816 | 1.6 | ||
| Gustavo Iturralde | Broad Front of the Left | 15,760 | 0.5 | ||
| Bolívar González | Assad Bucaram Party | 11,050 | 0.3 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 673,542 | – | 428,628 | – | |
| Total | 4,089,743 | 100 | 4,174,097 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 5,710,363 | 71.6 | 5,710,363 | 73.1 | |
| Source: Nohlen | |||||
| Party | Nationwide | District | Seats | +/– | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| Social Christian Party | 753,452 | 23.4 | 742,165 | 23.5 | 21 | +13 | ||
| Republican Union Party | 575,801 | 17.9 | – | – | 12 | New | ||
| Ecuadorian Roldosist Party | 486,498 | 15.4 | 513,248 | 16.3 | 13 | +5 | ||
| Democratic Left | 313,415 | 9.7 | 289,816 | 9.2 | 7 | –24 | ||
| Conservative Party | 193,654 | 6.0 | 271,096 | 8.6 | 6 | +5 | ||
| Democratic People's Movement | 191,870 | 6.0 | 152,797 | 4.8 | 4 | +2 | ||
| Popular Democracy | 171,073 | 5.3 | 231,163 | 7.3 | 5 | –3 | ||
| Socialist Party | 130,558 | 4.1 | 2,594 | 0.1 | 3 | –1 | ||
| Concentration of People's Forces | 120,607 | 3.7 | 78,630 | 2.5 | 1 | –4 | ||
| Alfarista Radical Front | 109,419 | 3.4 | 114,849 | 3.6 | 1 | –1 | ||
| Ecuadorian Revolutionary Popular Action | 48,833 | 1.5 | 472,751 | 15.0 | 1 | +1 | ||
| Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party | 45,982 | 1.4 | 60,773 | 1.9 | 2 | +1 | ||
| UDP–FADI | 30,541 | 0.9 | 30,675 | 0.9 | 0 | –2 | ||
| National Liberation | 28,885 | 0.9 | 31,645 | 1.0 | 1 | New | ||
| People, Change, Democracy | 20,773 | 0.6 | 14,630 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Assad Bucaram Party | – | – | 14,509 | 0.5 | 0 | New | ||
| Other parties | – | – | 134,779 | 4.3 | 0 | – | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 835,752 | – | 853,545 | – | – | – | ||
| Total | 4,057,113 | 100 | 4,009,665 | 100 | 77 | +17 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 5,710,363 | 71.0 | 5,710,363 | 70.2 | – | – | ||
| Source: Nohlen | ||||||||
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