Electoral history of Nigel Farage

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Nigel Farage

Nigel Farage is a British MP for Clacton and former MEP for South East England who has stood as a candidate representing eurosceptic parties UK Independence Party (UKIP) and Reform UK [lower-alpha 1] since 1994. He was a Member of the European Parliament representing South East England from the 1999 election until the British withdrawal from the European Union in 2020, winning re-election four times. Farage has stood for election to the House of Commons eight times, in six general elections and two by-elections, losing in every attempt until 2024 in Clacton. He was also a proponent of the UK leaving the European Union in the 2016 referendum, in which the electorate voted to do so by 52% to 48%. [1]

Contents

Farage was voted UKIP leader in the September 2006 leadership election, and led them in the 2009 European Parliament election in which his party won the second-highest number of votes and seats after the Conservative Party. [2] He resigned as leader later that year in order to concentrate on the 2010 general election. In late 2010, he was voted leader for a second time after the resignation of Lord Pearson of Rannoch. [3] Farage led UKIP in the 2014 European Parliament election, in which his party won the most votes and seats; this was the first time since the December 1910 general election that Labour or the Conservatives did not get the most seats in a British nationwide election. [4] He resigned as UKIP leader after the 2016 referendum. [5]

The first election to the House of Commons that Farage contested was the 1994 Eastleigh by-election. [6] After standing unsuccessfully for election in the next three general elections, all in a different constituency, he stood in the 2006 Bromley and Chislehurst by-election, in which he finished third with 8.1% of the vote. In the 2010 general election, Farage stood against the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, in the constituency of Buckingham, again finishing third with 17.4% of the vote. Five years later, he stood in the general election in the constituency of South Thanet, finishing second to the Conservative Craig Mackinlay, with 32.4% of the vote. He did not stand as a candidate for election in the 2019 general election. In 2024, Farage became leader of Reform UK once more, ahead of the that year's general election, and won election for Parliament in Clacton.

Summary

UK Parliament elections

Date of electionConstituencyPartyVotes %Result
1994 by-election Eastleigh UKIP 9521.7Not elected
1997 general election Salisbury UKIP 3,3325.7Not elected
2001 general election Bexhill and Battle UKIP 3,4747.8Not elected
2005 general election South Thanet UKIP 2,0795.0Not elected
2006 by-election Bromley and Chislehurst UKIP 2,3478.1Not elected
2010 general election Buckingham UKIP 8,41017.4Not elected
2015 general election South Thanet UKIP 16,02632.4Not elected
2024 general election Clacton Reform UK 21,22546.2Elected

European Parliament elections

Date of electionConstituencyPartyVotes %Result
1994 European election Itchen, Test and Avon UKIP 12,4235.4Not elected
1999 European election South East England UKIP 144,5149.7Elected
2004 European election South East England UKIP 431,11119.5Elected
2009 European election South East England UKIP 440,00218.8Elected
2014 European election South East England UKIP 751,43932.1Elected
2019 European election South East England Brexit Party 915,68636.07Elected

UKIP leadership elections

Date of electionVotes %Result
2006 leadership election 3,23945.0Elected
2010 leadership election 6,08560.5Elected

Elections to the House of Commons

Elections to the House of Commons are decided by first-past-the-post voting. Each voter votes for one candidate, and the candidate who receives the most votes in each constituency becomes a Member of Parliament. [7]

Eastleigh by-election, 1994 [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats David Chidgey 24,47344.3+16.3
Labour Marilyn Birks15,23427.6+6.8
Conservative Stephen Reid13,67524.7−26.5
UKIP Nigel Farage9521.7N/A
Monster Raving Loony David Sutch 7831.4N/A
Natural Law Peter Warburton1450.3N/A
Majority9,23916.7
Turnout 55,26258.7−24.2
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing −16.8
General election 1997: Salisbury [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Key 25,01243.0−9.0
Liberal Democrats Yvonne Emmerson-Peirce18,73632.2−5.0
Labour Ricky Rogers10,24217.6+8.6
UKIP Nigel Farage3,3325.7N/A
Green Hamish Soutar6231.1+0.1
Independent William Holmes1840.3N/A
Natural Law Shirley Haysom1100.20.0
Majority6,27610.8
Turnout 58,23973.6
Conservative hold Swing −2.0
General election 2001: Bexhill and Battle [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Gregory Barker 21,55548.10.0
Liberal Democrats Stephen Philip Hardy11,05224.7−0.8
Labour Anne Elizabeth Moore-Williams8,70219.4+1.3
UKIP Nigel Farage3,4747.8+6.2
Majority10,50323.4
Turnout 44,78364.9−9.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.4
General election 2005: South Thanet [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Stephen Ladyman 16,66040.4−5.3
Conservative Mark MacGregor 15,99638.8−2.3
Liberal Democrats Guy Voizey5,43113.2+3.8
UKIP Nigel Farage2,0795.0+3.7
Green Howard Green8882.2+2.2
Independent Maude Kinsella1880.5+0.5
Majority6641.6
Turnout 41,242651.1
Labour hold Swing −1.5
Bromley and Chislehurst by-election, 2006 [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Bob Neill 11,62140.0−11.1
Liberal Democrats Ben Abbotts10,98837.8+17.5
UKIP Nigel Farage2,3478.1+4.9
Labour Rachel Reeves 1,9256.6−15.6
Green Ann Garrett8112.8−0.4
National Front Paul Winnett4761.6N/A
Independent John Hemming-Clark4421.5N/A
English Democrat Steven Uncles2120.7N/A
Monster Raving Loony John Cartwright1320.5N/A
Independent Nick Hadziannis650.2N/A
Money Reform Anne Belsey330.1N/A
Majority6332.2−26.7
Turnout 29,05240.18−24.68
Conservative hold Swing 14.3%
General election 2010: Buckingham [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Speaker John Bercow 22,86047.3N/A
Buckinghamshire Campaign for Democracy John Stevens 10,33121.4N/A
UKIP Nigel Farage8,41017.4+14.4
Independent Patrick Phillips2,3945.0N/A
Independent Debbie Martin1,2702.6N/A
BNP Lynne Mozar9802.0N/A
Monster Raving Loony Colin Dale8561.8N/A
Independent Geoff Howard4350.9N/A
Christian David Hews3690.8N/A
Independent Anthony Watts3320.7N/A
Cut The DeficitSimon Strutt1070.2N/A
Majority12,52925.9
Turnout 48,34464.5−3.8
Speaker hold Swing N/A
General election 2015: South Thanet [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Craig Mackinlay 18,83838.1−9.9
UKIP Nigel Farage16,02632.4+26.9
Labour Will Scobie11,74023.8−7.6
Green Ian Driver1,0762.2N/A
Liberal Democrats Russell Timpson9321.9−13.2
No description Al Murray 3180.6N/A
Manston Airport IndependentRuth Bailey1910.4N/A
We Are The Reality PartyNigel Askew1260.3N/A
Party for a United ThanetGrahame Birchall630.1N/A
Independent Dean McCastree610.1N/A
Al-Zebabist Nation of OoogRobert George Zebadiah Abu-Obadiah300.05N/A
Majority2,8125.7−10.9
Turnout 49,40170.4+5.1
Conservative hold Swing −18.4

General election 2024: Clacton [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Reform UK Nigel Farage 21,225 46.2 New
Conservative Giles Watling 12,82027.9−44.0
Labour Jovan Owusu-Nepaul7,44816.20.6
Liberal Democrats Matthew Bensilum2,0164.4−1.8
Green Natasha Osben1,9354.21.3
Independent Tony Mack3170.7New
UKIP Andrew Pemberton1160.3New
Climate Craig Jamieson480.1New
Heritage Tasos Papanastasiou330.1New
Majority8,405
Turnout 58−1.7
Reform UK gain from Conservative Swing

Elections to the European Parliament

Up to and including the 1994 election, British elections to the European Parliament used the first-past-the-post system.

European Election 1994: Itchen, Test and Avon
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Edward Kellett-Bowman 81,45635.4
Liberal Democrats A.D. Barron74,55332.4
Labour E.V. Read52,41622.7
UKIP Nigel Farage12,4235.4
Green F. Hulbert7,9983.5
Natural Law A.D. Miller-Smith1,3680.6
Total votes550,406 100.0
Turnout  41.8
Conservative win (new seat)

Since 1999, all British elections to the European Parliament have been done by a proportional representation system, in which each voter votes for one party in their constituency. The seats allotted for the constituency are then divided between the parties depending on their share of the vote. [16]

Elected candidates are named. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won.

European Election 1999: South East England [17]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
Conservative James Provan, Roy Perry, Daniel Hannan, James Elles, Nirj Deva 661,932
(132,386.4)		44.4N/A
Labour Peter Skinner, Mark F. Watts 292,146
(146,073)		19.6N/A
Liberal Democrats Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, Chris Huhne 228,136
(114,068)		15.3N/A
UKIP Nigel Farage144,5149.7N/A
Green Caroline Lucas 110,5717.4N/A
Pro-Euro Conservative 27,3051.8N/A
BNP 12,1610.8N/A
Socialist Labour 7,2810.5N/A
Natural Law 2,7670.2N/A
Open Democracy for Stability1,8570.1N/A
Making a Profit in Europe1,4000.1N/A
Turnout 1,490,06924.7N/A
European Election 2004: South East England [17]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
Conservative Daniel Hannan, Nirj Deva, James Elles, Richard Ashworth 776,370
(194,092.5)		35.2−9.2
UKIP Nigel Farage, Ashley Mote 431,111
(215,555.5)		19.5+9.8
Liberal Democrats Chris Huhne, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne 338,342
(169,171)		15.30
Labour Peter Skinner 301,39813.7−5.9
Green Caroline Lucas 173,3517.9+0.5
BNP 64,8772.9+2.1
Senior Citizens 42,8611.9N/A
English Democrat 29,1261.3N/A
Respect 13,4260.9N/A
Peace 12,5720.6N/A
CPA 11,7330.5N/A
ProLife Alliance 6,5790.3N/A
Independent 5,6710.3N/A
Turnout 2,207,41736.5+11.8
European Election 2009: South East England [18]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
Conservative Daniel Hannan, Richard Ashworth, Nirj Deva, James Elles 812,288
(203,072)		34.8−0.4
UKIP Nigel Farage, Marta Andreasen 440,002
(220,001)		18.8−0.7
Liberal Democrats Sharon Bowles, Catherine Bearder 330,340
(165,170)		14.1−1.2
Green Caroline Lucas 271,50611.6+3.8
Labour Peter Skinner 192,5928.2−5.4
BNP 101,7694.4+1.4
English Democrat 52,5262.2+0.9
Christian 35,7121.5N/A
NO2EU 21,4550.9N/A
Libertas 16,7670.7N/A
Socialist Labour 15,4840.7N/A
UK First 15,2610.7N/A
Jury Team (UK) 14,1720.6N/A
Peace 9,5340.4−0.2
Roman Party 5,4500.2N/A
Turnout 2,334,85837.5+1.0
European Election 2014: South East England [19] [20]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
UKIP Nigel Farage, Janice Atkinson, Diane James, Ray Finch 751,439
(187,860)		32.14+13.29
Conservative Daniel Hannan, Nirj Deva, Richard Ashworth 723,571
(241,190)		30.95−3.84
Labour Anneliese Dodds 342,77514.66+6.41
Green Keith Taylor 211,7069.05−2.57
Liberal Democrats Catherine Bearder 187,8768.04−6.11
An Independence from Europe 45,1991.93N/A
English Democrat 17,7710.76−1.49
BNP 16,9090.72−3.64
CPA 14,8930.64−0.89
Peace 10,1300.43+0.02
Socialist (GB) 5,4540.23N/A
Roman Party 2,9970.13−0.11
YOURvoice2.932N/AN/A
Liberty GB 2,4940.13N/A
Harmony Party1,9040.08N/A
Turnout 2,348,16836.5%−1%
European Election 2019: South East England [21]
ListCandidatesVotesOf total (%)± from prev.
Brexit Party Nigel Farage, Alexandra Lesley Phillips, Robert Andrew Rowland, Belinda Claire De Camborne Lucy, James Gilbert Bartholomew 915,686
(228,921.5)		36.07N/A
Liberal Democrats Catherine Bearder, Antony Hook, Judith Bunting 653,74325.75+17.71
Green Alexandra Phillips 343,24913.52+4.46
Conservative Daniel Hannan 260,27710.25−20.70
Labour John Howarth 184,6787.27−7.39
Change UK 105,8324.17N/A
UKIP 56,4872.22−29.91
UKEU 7,6450.3+0.3
Independent 3,6500.14N/A
Socialist (GB) 3,5050.14−0.1
Independent 2,6060.1N/A
Independent 1,5870.06N/A
Turnout 2,538,945

Leadership elections

Source: [22]

2006 UK Independence Party leadership election
CandidateVotes%
Nigel Farage3,32945.0
Richard Suchorzewski1,78224.1
David Campbell Bannerman 1,44319.5
David Noakes 85111.5
Turnout 7,405
2010 UK Independence Party leadership election
CandidateVotes%
Nigel Farage6,08560.5
Tim Congdon 2,03720.3
David Campbell Bannerman 1,40414.0
Winston McKenzie 5305.3
Turnout 10,056

Notes

  1. ↑ Known as the Brexit Party from 2018 to 2021

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References

  1. ↑ Bennett, Asa (24 June 2016). "Nigel Farage has earned his place in history as the man who led Britain out of the EU". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  2. ↑ Whitehead, Tom (8 June 2009). "European elections 2009: Ukip claims political breakthrough". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  3. ↑ Sparrow, Andrew (5 November 2010). "Nigel Farage returns as Ukip leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  4. ↑ Wintour, Patrick; Watt, Nicholas (26 May 2014). "Ukip wins European elections with ease to set off political earthquake". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  5. ↑ "UKIP leader Nigel Farage stands down". BBC News. 4 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  6. ↑ Farage, Nigel (5 February 2013). "Nigel Farage: Why I will not fight the Eastleigh by-election". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  7. ↑ Wilkinson, Michael (5 March 2015). "What is the First Past The Post voting system?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  8. ↑ "UK Parliament Byelection, 9 Jun 1994 - 'Eastleigh'". Election Web. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  9. ↑ "Salisbury". Politics Resources. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  10. ↑ "Bexhill & Battle". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  11. ↑ "Result: Thanet South". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  12. ↑ "Labour and Tories suffer at polls". BBC News. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  13. ↑ "Buckingham". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  14. ↑ "Thanet South". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  15. ↑ "Statement of Persons Nominated, Notice of Poll and Situation of Polling Stations" (PDF). Tendring District Council. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  16. ↑ "The Voting System". European Parliament. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  17. 1 2 "European Election: South East Result". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  18. ↑ "European Election 2009: South East". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  19. ↑ "South East Euro Candidates 2014". UK Polling Report. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  20. ↑ "South East". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  21. ↑ "Statement of Parties and Individual Candidates Nominated - Notice of Poll - 23 May 2019" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  22. ↑ "UK INDEPENDENCE PARTY (UKIP) LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS 2002-2010". Essex University. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
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