Eleocharis sphacelata

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Tall spikerush
Aurora Bluetail damselfly perched on tall spikerush.jpg
Aurora Bluetail damselfly perched on tall spikerush.
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Eleocharis
Species:
E. sphacelata
Binomial name
Eleocharis sphacelata

Eleocharis sphacelata, commonly known as tall spikerush, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia [1] and New Zealand. [2]

The erect rhizomatous perennial herb to grass-like sedge typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 metres (3.3 to 6.6 ft). It blooms between February and October producing white flowers. [1]

It is found in and around lagoons and in and swampy areas in coastal parts of the Kimberley, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in black muddy soils.

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Cyperaceae Family of flowering plants known as sedges

The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest being the "true sedges" genus Carex with over 2,000 species.

<i>Eleocharis</i> Genus of grass-like plants

Eleocharis is a virtually cosmopolitan genus of 250 or more species of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words ἕλειος (heleios), meaning "marsh dweller," and χάρις (charis), meaning "grace." Members of the genus are known commonly as spikerushes or spikesedges. The genus has a geographically cosmopolitan distribution, with centers of diversity in the Amazon Rainforest and adjacent eastern slopes of the South American Andes, northern Australia, eastern North America, California, Southern Africa, and subtropical Asia. The vast majority of Eleocharis species grow in aquatic or mesic habitats from sea level to higher than 5,000 meters in elevation.

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<i>Acacia sphacelata</i>

Acacia sphacelata is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

Eleocharis acuta, commonly known as common spikerush or small spikerush, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis brassii is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis caespitosissima is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis jacobsiana is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Western Australia.

Eleocharis keigheryi is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

<i>Eleocharis ochrostachys</i> Species of grass-like plant

Eleocharis ochrostachys, commonly known as spike rush, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia and Asia.

Eleocharis pallens, commonly known as pale spikerush, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis papillosa is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis philippinensis is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis pusilla is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis sanguinolenta is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

Eleocharis spiralis is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

Eleocharis sundaica is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

<i>Eleocharis plana</i> Species of plant

Eleocharis plana, the flat spike-sedge, is a flat perennial sedge with creeping rhizomes, which grows up to 80 cm high in moist situations. It is widespread in inland New South Wales, and is also found in Queensland and in South Australia.

Riria Smith was a master in traditional Māori weaving from Northland in New Zealand. She was affiliated to the iwi Ngāti Kurī and the hapū Pohutiare of Te Aupōuri.

References

  1. 1 2 "Eleocharis sphacelata". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  2. "Eleocharis sphacelata | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". www.nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 2019-01-26.