Eleutherodactylus eileenae

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Eleutherodactylus eileenae
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Eleutherodactylidae
Genus: Eleutherodactylus
Subgenus: Eleutherodactylus
Species:
E. eileenae
Binomial name
Eleutherodactylus eileenae
Dunn, 1926
Synonyms [2]

Eleutherodactylus gehrmanni Schwartz, 1958

Eleutherodactylus eileenae is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Cuba and is widespread in the western and central parts of the island. [1] [2] [3] Common names Eileen's robber frog and Cuban free-fingered frog have been coined for it. [2] [4] It is named for "Eileen", but it is unknown who the person in question actually was. [4]

Contents

Description

Eleutherodactylus eileenae grow to 33 mm (1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The head is wider than the body. The finger and toe tips bear discs. The dorsum bears granules and tubercles, usually including two prominent suprascapular tubercles. The eyelids have prominent granules. The ventrum is granulated. Dorsal color is changeable: light brown, reddish brown, yellowish or dark brown. There are several dorsal patterns: suprascapular "W", two bands like inverted parentheses [")("], large reddish area in the anterior half of the body, flanks darker than the back, and a white or yellow middorsal stripe. Most specimens have a dark inter-orbital bar. The supratympanic fold is highlighted with black. The ventrum is white, but sometimes the throat is slightly brown with a clear medial line. Males have a vocal sac. [3]

Habitat and conservation

Eleutherodactylus eileenae occur in various types of closed-canopy mesic forests [1] [3] at elevations below 830 m (2,720 ft). [1] They hide during the daytime in leaf litter, cracks, and holes, and become active by night. [3] They are largely terrestrial, [1] but calling males take perches on rocks and vegetation, typically 1–2 m (3–7 ft) above the ground, occasionally much higher. However, males guarding egg clutches may call from the ground. [3] The eggs have direct development [1] (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage [5] ).

Eleutherodactylus eileenae is a common and widespread species. Nevertheless, agricultural development, pollution, and infrastructure development for human settlement and tourism are threats to it. It is present in several protected areas. [1]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Craugastor sabrinus</i> Species of frog

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<i>Pristimantis actinolaimus</i> Species of amphibian

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<i>Pristimantis danae</i> Species of frog

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<i>Eleutherodactylus gundlachi</i> Species of amphibian

Eleutherodactylus gundlachi is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to southeastern Cuba. The specific name gundlachi honors Johannes Christoph Gundlach, a German zoologist. Common names Turquino spiny frog and Gundlach's robber frog have been coined for it.

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<i>Eleutherodactylus pinchoni</i> Species of frog

Eleutherodactylus pinchoni is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Guadeloupe and known from the Basse-Terre. Common name Grand Cafe robber frog has been coined for it.

<i>Pristimantis polemistes</i> Species of amphibian

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<i>Pristimantis tribulosus</i> Species of amphibian

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<i>Leptodactylus petersii</i> Species of frog

Leptodactylus petersii is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found widely in the Guianas and the Amazon Basin. It has been confused with Leptodactylus podicipinus and Leptodactylus wagneri, complicating the interpretation of older records and accounts.

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Cornufer acrochordus, also known as the Bougainville wrinkled ground frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago and occurs on Bougainville, Choiseul, and Santa Isabel Islands, although its distribution in the archipelago is not properly known. The specific name acrochordus is Greek for "warty" and refers to the warty skin of this species.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Blair Hedges, Luis Díaz (2004). "Eleutherodactylus eileenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2004: e.T56574A11498618. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56574A11498618.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Eleutherodactylus eileenae Dunn, 1926". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Díaz, L. M. & Cádiz, A. (2008). Guía Taxonómica de los Anfibios de Cuba. Abc Taxa: A Series of Manual Dedicated to Capacity Building in Taxonomy and Collection Management. 4. Brussels, Belgium: Belgian Development Cooperation. pp. 117–119.
  4. 1 2 Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 63. ISBN   978-1-907807-42-8.
  5. ↑ Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 166.
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