Encyclia adenocaula

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Encyclia adenocaula
Encyclia adenocaula (as Epidendrum verrucosum) - Edwards vol 30 (NS 7) pl 51 (1844).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Encyclia
Species:
E. adenocaula
Binomial name
Encyclia adenocaula
Synonyms [1]
  • Encyclia nemoralis(Lindl.) Schltr.
  • Epidendrum adenocaulonLex. (basionym)
  • Epidendrum nemoraleLindl.
  • Epidendrum nemorale var. majus R.Warner
  • Epidendrum verrucosumLindl.

Encyclia adenocaula is a species of epiphytic orchid of light purple flowers, native to forests in Mexico.

Contents

Description

The orchid species is a small to medium-sized, cool growing, epiphytic species, with clustered, ovoid to subconical pseudobulbs carrying 2 to 3, towards the apex, strap-shaped to linear, acute or obtuse apically, gradually narrowing below into the base leaves. It blooms in the summer on an apical, to a 3 foot+ [90 cm+] long, paniculate, many flowered inflorescence that has a warty rachis, pedicel and ovary, as well as long-lasting, fragrant flowers. [2]

The flowers are rosy-pink to magenta, star-shaped flowers with narrow petals. [3] The long pointed lip has dark pink markings and an interesting winged column. [4] [5]

Distribution and habitat

Encyclia adenocaula grows in dry forests of oak and or pine at altitudes of 1000 to 2000 meters in the western Durango, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacan, Guerrero and Mexico states of Mexico. [2] [6]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Cattleya</i> Genus of orchids

Cattleya is a genus of orchids from Costa Rica south to Argentina. The genus is abbreviated C in trade journals.

<i>Epidendrum</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Encyclia</i> Genus of orchids

Encyclia is a genus of orchids. The genus name comes from Greek enkykleomai, referring to the lateral lobes of the lip which encircle the column. It is abbreviated as E. in the horticultural trade.

<i>Dinema</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Prosthechea</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Isabelia</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Loefgrenianthus</i> Genus of orchids

Loefgrenianthus blanche-amesiae is a showy orchid species, inhabitant of Serra do Mar mountains in Brazilian southeast. It is the only species of the monotypic genus Loefgrenianthus. It can be differentiated from its closest genus, Leptotes, both because of its pending vegetation with flat leaves and the flowers which have a saccate labellum. Loefgrenianthus blanche-amesiae is highly appreciated by orchid collectors.

Bulbophyllum lageniforme, commonly known as the smooth strand orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that is endemic to tropical North Queensland. It has flattened, pale green, grooved, clump-forming pseudobulbs, stiff, dark green leaves and up to four cream-coloured or pale green flowers with a pink labellum. It usually grows on shrubs, trees and rocks in highland rainforest.

Bulbophyllum macphersonii, commonly known as eyelash orchids, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that is endemic to Queensland. It has tiny, crowded, slightly flattened, dark green pseudobulbs, a single thick, fleshy leaf and a single dark red to purplish red flower with a narrow labellum. It grows on trees and rocks in sheltered places.

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<i>Cattleya rex</i> Species of plant

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<i>Dendrobium moorei</i> Species of orchid

Dendrobium moorei, commonly known as the drooping cane orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Lord Howe Island. It has cylindrical pseudobulbs, leathery, dark green leaves and between two and fifteen small, white drooping flowers that do not open widely.

<i>Prosthechea citrina</i> Species of orchid

Prosthechea citrina, synonym Encyclia citrina, is a species of orchid native to southwest Mexico. It is known as tulip orchid and has a strong lemon fragrance. Its petals are golden yellow with varying degrees of white crenulations in the lip. The plant may be upright or pendant, but the flowers are always pendant. It is also known as the tulip orchid due to its flowers' rounded cup-like shape. It has been referred to for generations as costicoatzontecoxòchitl, meaning "flower in the form of yellow serpent head", by the Nahuas.

<i>Cattleya iricolor</i> Species of plant

Cattleya iricolor is a species of orchid native to the eastern montane forests of Ecuador and Peru.

<i>Encyclia candollei</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia candollei is a species of epiphytic orchid of yellow-brown to reddish flowers, native to Belize, Guatemala and Mexico.

<i>Encyclia viridiflora</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia viridiflora is a species of epiphytic orchid of green flowers, native to the north of Brazil and is the type species for the genus Encyclia. Especially the specimen was found in the area of Rio de Janeiro.

<i>Encyclia advena</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia advena is a species of epiphytic orchid, native to Atlantic forests in Brazil.

References

  1. "Encyclia adenocaula (Lex.) Schltr." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  2. 1 2 "Encyclia adenocaula - Orchid Species". OrchidSpecies.com. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  3. Steven A. Frowine, National Gardening Association (September 14, 2011). Orchids for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 154. ISBN   978-1-1180-5420-8 . Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  4. Ortho Books (January 18, 2005). Complete Guide to Orchids. Meredith Books. p. 138. ISBN   0-8972-1506-0 . Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  5. Jack Kramer (2006). 100 Orchids for Florida. Pineapple Press Inc. p. 54. ISBN   1-5616-4367-X . Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  6. "Encyclia adenocaula - Cattleya Source". cattleya.wikidot.com. Retrieved 2017-11-18.